衡陽縣2025英語本試卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運用和寫作四個部分，滿分150分，考試時量120選擇題部分用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，回答非選擇題部分時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在第一部分聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。101.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthe 2WhatdidTomthinkoftheItalianrestaurant? B.Justso- WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoAttenda B.Shareawebsite C.HelpherbuyaWhomightthewomanAn B.A C.AWhatarethespeakerstalkingHowtogetintothehabitofHowtosticktoregularHowtofallasleep5AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whattimeisit6:20 B.6:00 C.5:40WhatdoesthemanwanttoMakesome B.Buysome C.Havea聽第7段材料，回答第8至10WhydidEdwardschooseskiItisarelativelyeasywinterItofferedhimabetterchancetoHeshowedanaturaltalentforWhatchallengedidEdwardsfacewhilepreparingfortheHehadsevereshort-sightedness.B.Hewasunderweight.C.Helackedfunds.10.WhatmadeEdwardsbecomefamousatthe1988WinterOlympics?ThegoldmedalheTheworldrecordheThespirithe聽第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatisthewomanA.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.AskingaboutmailWhatinspiredMr.Thompsontostart“FutureAnunsent B.Asci-fi 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C.Getting第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DHerearesomeofyourbestchoicesworldwideifyouonlyhavelimitedtimeforSantorini,Withitsuniqueblue-roofedchurches,whitewashedbuildingsandcolorfulbeaches,theislandisadreamplaceforphotographers.Also,somearchaeologically(考古地)significantsitesareworthavisit.Localsliketosaythere’smorewinethanwaterontheislandwhereitdoesn’toftenrain.MachuPicchu,AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,MachuPicchuisoneofthemost-visitedattractionsinVisitorsareparticularlyattractedbyTempleoftheCondor,arocktemplecarvedtolookliketheimpressivebirdinitsname.Bookticketsinadvance,asonly2,500peoplecanvisitMachuPicchueachday.Dubai,UnitedArabEverythingisbiggerandbetterinDubai,whichhasvariousenjoyablesites,includingwater-parks,shoppingmallsandevenanindoorskispot.Thoughyou’relikelytopayaprettypennyforatriptoDubai,youcansavealittlecashbyvisitingduringsummermonths.MauiMauiishometosomeoftheisland’sbest-knownattractionsandbeaches.Besides,youcanexploretheworld’slargestvolcanothat’sresting,Haleakala.ThisisHawaii,soyourtripwillbeonthehigh-pricedside.Mauihasmostbeaches,withred,whiteandblacksand.WhatisSantoriniAlandofgreat B.AnidealsiteforC.Aplacewithwine D.AplacefullofarchaeologicalWhat’sspecialaboutMachuIthasatemplenamedafterakindof B.It’sthemostattractivespotinC.Ithasalimitlessnumberofvisitorseach D.It’samongSevenWondersofWhatdoDubaiandMauihaveinTheyofferindoorskiing B.TheycostlargeamountsofC.Theyhavebeacheswithcolored D.Theyhavetheworld’slargestInatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainintheirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehebrokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver’slicensewhenitcomesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingoutofbed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Withoutoutsidehelp,storesandpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablehikestothem.SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoareequallydeterminedtoavoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communitiesnationwide,theirgroupispartofamovementtomakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrowoldin.“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,”Mr.Allensaid.“ButIwanttoliveinamixedcommunity,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,that’swhatwewant.”Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,andisliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicestomeettheirneedsathomeforaslongasUrbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safeandaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmallproblems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelsooverpowered,theydon’thavetojumpatprecipitousdecisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,”saidanForinspiration,“aginginplace”groupsnowpayyearlydues—$580foranindividualinexchangeforthesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealthhelpersareonephonecallaway.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemtheAllensmeetPhysicalweaknessduetothebrokenPossiblelossofdriver’slicenseduetobreakingtrafficFailuretohandlecertainfixingtasksduetolimitedDifficultyintravelingtopublicplacesaloneduetophysicalWhichofthefollowingstatementsisPeoplelikeAllensgathertoliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlyThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeSeniorpeoplegiveup“aginginplace”lifemainlyoutofpressurefrom“Aginginplace”peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffonTheunderlinedwordprecipitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleoftheUSgreybandfightstostayatAttention,USseniorsareAthomevsNursinghome-ahardchoiceforUSUSadultchildren,it’stimetocareforyourIn1879,an8-year-oldgirlmadeadiscoverythatwouldrockourunderstandingofhumanhistory.OnthewallsofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,shespottedamazingdrawingsofwildcows,paintedinvividredandblack.Morestrikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:theyweremadethousandsofyearsagobymodernhumans’primitiveancestors.Today,nearly400cavesacrossEuropehavebeenfounddecoratedwithhandstencils(模板),strangesymbolsandbeautifulimagesofanimalscreatedbytheseskillfulartists.Thediscoveriesledtotheviewthatartistictalentaroseaftermodernhumansarrivedintheregionsome40,000yearsago,aspartofa“culturalexplosion”reflectingafloweringofthehumanmind.Butmorerecentevidencehasblownthisideaoutofthewater.Forastart,modernhumansmightnothavebeenthefirstartistsinEurope.What’smore,acollectionofcavepaintingsemerginginIndonesiahasdismissedtheideathatEuropewasthecentreofLocalpeoplehavelongknownthatthecavesoftheislandofSulawesiIndonesia,containmanypaintedModernhumansarethoughttohavereachedtheregionsome65,000yearsago,butnobodyimaginedtheartcouldbeveryoldbecauseancientpaintingsseemunlikelytosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.AteamofresearchersledbyMaximeAubert,nowatGriffithUniversityinAustralia,upendedthisideausingatechniqueisshiftingourunderstandingofcaveart.Usingthistechniqueinsevencaves,theyfoundahandstencilwasatleast39,900yearsold,makingittheoldestknownhandstencilatthattime.ThisopenedafloodgatetonewdiscoveriesinIndonesia.Theseincludedahuntingscenecreatedatleast43,900yearsago,andbyfartheoldestdescriptiveartwork.“Whenwefoundthatimage,wewereabsolutelydelighted,butwhenitturnedouttobethatold,wewerealmostjumpingwithjoy,”saysAdamBrumm,alsoatGriffithWhatdidthegirlfindintheWild B.AncientC.Painting D.RecordingWhatwasamisunderstandingremovedbyrecentevidenceaboutthecaveItcanbetracedbacktoItreflectedthefloweringofhumanModernhumansledtoitsriseinModernhumansmightnothavebeenrealWhatdoestheunderlinedword“upended”meaninparagraphA. B. C. D.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkTheamazing B.Theresearchers’C.Thebenefitsofthe D.ThedescriptionofthecaveUntilrecently,gravitationalwavescouldhavebeenthestuffofEinstein’simagination.Beforetheyweredetected,thesewavesinspacetimeexistedonlyinthephysicist’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,asfarasscientistsknew.Now,researchersareonthehuntformorewaystodetectthewaves.“Thestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,”saysastrophysicistKaranJaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.“Thisisjustremarkable.NofieldIcanthinkofinfundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast.”Justaslightcomesinavarietyofwavelengths,sodogravitationalwaves.Differentwavelengthspointtodifferenttypesoforiginsoftheuniverseandrequiredifferentkindsofdetectors.GravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousandkilometerslikethosedetectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancomemostlyfrompairsofblackholes10orsotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalledneutronstars中子星).ThesedetectorscouldalsospotwavesfromcertaintypesofexplodingstarsandrapidlymovingneutronIncontrast,hugewavesthatspanlight-yearsarethoughttobecreatedbyorbitingpairsofbiggerblackholeswithmassesbillionsoftimesthatofthesun.InJune,scientistsreportedthefirststrongevidenceofthesetypesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy星系intoadetector,watchinghowthewavesmakeslightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfromneutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.Physicistsnowhopetodiveintoavast,cosmicoceanofgravitationalwavesofallsortsofsizes.Thesewavescouldrevealnewdetailsaboutthesecretlivesofexoticobjectssuchasblackholesandunknownpartsoftheuniverse.PhysicistJasonHoganofStanfordUniversitythinkstherearestillalotofgapsinthecoverageofwavelengths.“Butitmakessensetocoverallthebases.Whoknowswhatelsewemayfind?”hesays.Thesearchforcapturingthefullcomplementoftheuniverse’sgravitationalwavesexactlycouldtakeobservatoriesoutintothemoon,toatomicareaandWhatdoesKaranJanithinkofthecurrentstudyongravitationalItisrapidandItisslowbutsteadilyItisinterruptedduetolimitedItisprogressingasfastasanyotherWhatdothedetectedgravitationalwavesmostlyThecreationofdifferentkindsofCollisionsofplanetsoutsidethesolarThepresenceoflightindifferentActivitiesinvolvingblackholesandneutronHowdidscientistsmanagetofindhugewaves’ByanalyzingBylocatingthenewByusingthewholegalaxyasaByobservingthesun’sregularWhatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastIt’llexcludetheatomicIt’llfocusexactlyonthemappingoftheIt’llrequireprioritizingcertainwavelengthsontheIt’llexplorepotentialplacestodetectgravitational第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself. Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.17Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships. Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress. Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticea Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalItdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultPositivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandtheAsthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeasTheyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofTheyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenif第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DDevinLeeisahighschoolchemistryteacherinWashingtonD.C.Hewas“cookingup” treatsforhisstudentseveryweek-conductinglivechemistrylessonsfromhishomekitchen,whichhetransformedinto atatime.He themoversocialmediaforhisstudents.“My formystudentsaccountsfortheactthatIconductedscienceexperimentsathome,”saidLee.Whenaserioushurricanehit,forcingschoolstoclose,theteachers ,LeeamongtheirLeementionedthatthe weresignificantlygreatforengagingwithstudentsonamorepersonallevel.AccordingtoLee.hegot100% fromhisstudents.Theycompletedtheworkandtheyaskedquestions.Theywere withnotjusttheirminds,buttheirspiritsandpersonalities.Andthatfosteredaprofoundteacher-studentbond.Whenthat’s ,Leecouldpushthemforward .“Weallowedtochallengethosestudentsandtheyriseupandmeetthechallenge,”saidLeeexplainedhemissedbeingabletocheck-inwithhisstudents ,though.“Withanyifwecannotseeourstudents,wewillhavenowayofknowinghowtheyaredoing,whetherthey’rehavingagreatdayora(n) day,”hesaid,highlightingthe ofvirtuallearning.“Ourroleisnotjusttoeducatethebrainofthechild,weeducatetheentire FortheTeacherAppreciationDay,Leeandteachersfromallacrossthecountrywere fortheirextraordinaryeffortsinfacilitatingstudentlearningfromhomeamidstanatural21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.heldB.gaveC.pulledD.stepped26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.springingB.showingC.breakingD.checking29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.inB.inC.onD.at32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分(1個單詞)Suembroidery(刺繡),acknowledgedasthefinestChinesehandneedlework,isanancientcraftthatoriginatedfromSuzhou,acitywithalonghistoryofsilkmaking.ThegardencityofSuzhouwas economicandculturalcenterinancientChina,wherethewomenofnoblefamiliesinparticularhadataste artandtheirneedleworkstylewasinfluencedbytheiraesthetic (feature)itsrichcolors,complextechniquesandelegantdesigns,thecraft (reflect)thebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandtheleisurelylifestyleofSuzhousincecenturiesago,”saidZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinJiangsuprovince.“Itisanartformcreatedbywomenlivinginacity pridesitselfonanartisticlifestyle.”ZhengTheembroideryreached (it)goldenageduringtheSongDynasty,integratingelementsoftheancientpaintingspopularatthetime.ThecraftbecameafavoriteofChinese (royal)inthecourtoftheQingDynasty.Itwasduringthisperiodthatthetermsuxiu,Suembroidery, (coin).In1954theSuzhouSilkEmbroideryResearchInstitutewasestablished,whichmadeitpossibleformanyinnovationsinsilkembroiderytechniques (follow)soon.ZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery,can (flexible)applyvariousstitchingtechniquestodifferentpartsofhercreations,whoseworksarenowwidelycollectedbymuseumsin第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分46.1.280MembersChineseCalligraphy第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分47.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hewantedhisfathertosendhimapresent.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Hewasdesperateforthedaywhenhegotthecarhedesired.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Hedreamedhimselfdrivingfreelyontheroad,Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudytellinghimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andthathowmuchhelovedhim,Afterwards,hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBiblewiththeyoungman’snameembossed凸印ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingBibleandneverreturningManyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulandsecuredaplaceinbusiness,Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim,Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareof150Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisHowmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedaswe第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分1. 2.