2026年英語綜合能力進(jìn)階練習(xí)題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）題材：科技與商業(yè)——人工智能在歐洲的應(yīng)用1.文章主旨題閱讀以下段落，回答問題："TheEuropeanUnionhasrecentlyannouncedanewsetofregulationstogovernthedevelopmentanddeploymentofartificialintelligence.Therules,whichareexpectedtotakeeffectin2027,willimposestrictlimitationsontheuseofAIinsensitiveareassuchasfacialrecognitionandautonomousweapons.Companiesviolatingtheseregulationscouldfacefinesupto10%oftheirglobalrevenue.ThemoveispartoftheEU'sbroaderstrategytopositionitselfasaleaderinethicalAIinnovationwhileensuringconsumerprotection."問題：WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheEU'snewAIregulations?選項(xiàng)：A.ToencourageAIinnovationinEurope.B.TobanallAIapplicationsinEurope.C.TolimitAIuseinhigh-risksectorsforethicalreasons.D.ToincreaserevenueforEU-basedtechcompanies.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答問題："Underthenewrules,AIsystemsthatprocessbiometricdatawillrequireexplicitconsentfromusers,andanymisuseofsuchdatawillresultinseverepenalties.TheEU'sapproachcontrastswiththatoftheUnitedStates,whereamorelenientregulatoryframeworkprevails.IndustryexpertssuggestthatthisdivergencecouldshiftglobalAIdevelopmenttrendstowardEurope."問題：WhatspecificrequirementwillcompanieshavetomeetforAIsystemshandlingbiometricdata?選項(xiàng)：A.Paya10%fineregardlessofcompliance.B.Obtainuserconsentbeforeprocessingdata.C.RestrictAIusetonon-sensitivesectorsonly.D.FollowthesameregulationsastheU.S.3.推斷題文章提到："TheEU'sstanceonAIreflectsagrowingconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsoftechnologyinEurope.Whilesomecriticsarguethattheregulationsmaystifleinnovation,othersbelievetheyarenecessarytopreventmisuseofAIbyauthoritarianregimes."問題：WhatistheauthorsuggestingabouttheEU'sAIpolicies?選項(xiàng)：A.Theregulationswilldefinitelyharminnovation.B.Thepoliciesaretoolenientandneedstrictermeasures.C.Therearemixedopinionsabouttheirimpact.D.TheEUiscopyingtheU.S.regulatoryapproach.4.詞匯題根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞填空："ThenewEUregulationsaimtocreatea______environmentforAIdevelopment,whereethicalconsiderationsareprioritizedoverprofit-drivenmotives."選項(xiàng)：A.competitiveB.collaborativeC.controlledD.commercial5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題文章最后提到："Sometechcompanieshaveexpressedfrustrationwiththenewrules,arguingthattheywillslowdownprogress.However,othersseeitasanopportunitytobuildtrustwithconsumers."問題：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheEU'sAIpolicies?選項(xiàng)：A.Stronglysupportive.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Criticalandskeptical.D.Uncertainandundecided.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）題材：環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展——中國在可再生能源領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)展"Chinahasemergedasagloballeaderinrenewableenergy,particularlyinsolarandwindpower.Overthepastdecade,thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinthesesectors,drivingdowncostsandincreasingefficiency.Accordingtorecentdata,Chinanowaccountsformorethan50%oftheworld'ssolarpanelproductionand40%ofitswindturbineinstallations.Thisdominanceisnotjustaresultoffinancialinvestmentbutalsooftechnologicalinnovation.Chineseresearchershavedevelopedadvancedmaterialsthatenhanceenergycapture,whilegovernmentpolicieshavecreatedafavorableenvironmentforrenewableenergyadoption.Despitetheseachievements,challengesremain.Issuessuchaslanduseconflictsandgridintegrationneedtobeaddressedtofullyrealizethepotentialofrenewableenergy.However,themomentumisundeniable,andChinaispoisedtoplayapivotalroleintheglobaltransitiontocleanenergy."問題：選擇最合適的詞填空（每空1.5分，共7.5分）。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______選項(xiàng)池（每個(gè)空提供4個(gè)選項(xiàng)）：A.significantlyB.graduallyC.criticallyD.moderatelyA.capacityB.contributionC.consumptionD.costA.spurredB.hinderedC.ignoredD.overlookedA.barriersB.opportunitiesC.incentivesD.obstaclesA.sustainablyB.efficientlyC.extensivelyD.intensively第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）題材：社會(huì)與文化——國際旅游的興起"Theriseofinternationaltourismhastransformedthewaypeopleexploretheworld.Nolongerdotravelershavetorelyontraditionalguidebooksor旅行社(travelagencies)toplantheirtrips.Withtheinternetandsmartphones,itisnowpossibletocustomizeeveryaspectofajourney.Fromchoosingaccommodationstoselectingactivities,travelerscantailortheirexperiencestotheirpreferences.Thisshifthasalsocreatednewchallenges.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationshasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandculturalpreservation.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsarenowexperimentingwithsolutionssuchasvisitorlimitsandeco-friendlyinitiatives.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofpersonalizedtravelisexpectedtogrow,offeringbothopportunitiesandresponsibilitiesforallstakeholders."問題：根據(jù)上下文，填寫合適的單詞（每空1分，共5分）。1.Nolongerdotravelershavetorelyon______toplantheirtrips.2.Withtheinternetandsmartphones,itisnowpossibletocustomizeeveryaspectofajourney.3.Thisshifthasalsocreatednew______inpopulardestinations.4.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsarenowexperimentingwith______suchasvisitorlimits.5.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofpersonalizedtravelisexpectedtogrow,offeringbothopportunitiesand______.第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）題材：經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易——跨境電商的發(fā)展"Cross-bordere-commercehasrevolutionizedglobaltrade,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachcustomersworldwide.TheriseofplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhasmadeiteasierforentrepreneurstostartinternationalventures.However,challengesremain.Logistics,currencyexchange,andculturaldifferencescancomplicatetransactions.Tosucceed,businessesmustadapttolocalmarketsandbuildtrustwithconsumers.Manycompaniesarenowinvestinginlocalizationstrategies,suchastranslatingproductdescriptionsandofferinglocalpaymentmethods.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-bordere-commerceislikelytocontinuegrowing,reshapingthefutureofcommerce."問題：將劃線部分翻譯成英文（每題2分，共10分）。1.TheriseofplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhasmadeit______tostartinternationalventures.2.However,challenges______remain.3.Tosucceed,businessesmustadaptto______marketsandbuildtrustwithconsumers.4.Manycompaniesarenowinvestingin______strategies,suchastranslatingproductdescriptions.5.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-bordere-commerceislikelyto______,reshapingthefutureofcommerce.第五部分：寫作（1題，計(jì)15分）題材：科技與社會(huì)——人工智能對就業(yè)的影響"Artificialintelligenceisrapidlytransformingindustries,raisingquestionsaboutitsimpactonemployment.SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingbothperspectives.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefintroductiontothetopic.2.ArgumentssupportingtheideathatAIwillreplacejobs.3.ArgumentssupportingtheideathatAIwillcreatejobs.4.Aconclusionwithyourownopinion."答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.C解析：文章明確指出歐盟新規(guī)旨在限制高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域的AI應(yīng)用，以保障倫理和消費(fèi)者權(quán)益。2.B解析：文中提到AI系統(tǒng)處理生物數(shù)據(jù)需用戶明確同意，符合選項(xiàng)B的描述。3.C解析：作者提到政策存在爭議，一部分人支持，一部分人批評，故選C。4.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，歐盟旨在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)受控的環(huán)境，避免AI被濫用。5.B解析：作者客觀陳述各方觀點(diǎn)，未表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈傾向，故選B。第二部分：完形填空1.Asignificantly2.Bcontribution3.Aspurred4.Dobstacles5.Asustainably第三部分：語法填空1.travelagencies2.is3.challenges4.solutions5.responsibilities第四部分：翻譯填空1.easier2.do3.local4.localization5.continue