2026年國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說(shuō)明：以下文章節(jié)選自《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》2024年關(guān)于全球供應(yīng)鏈重構(gòu)的報(bào)道，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。文章：TheReshapingofGlobalSupplyChainsTheriseofgeopoliticaltensionsandclimatechangehasforcedcompaniestorethinktheirrelianceondistantsuppliers.Traditionally,businesseshaveprioritizedcostefficiencybysourcingmaterialsfromlow-wagecountrieslikeChinaandVietnam.However,recentdisruptions—suchastheCOVID-19pandemicandtradewars—havehighlightedtherisksofoverdependenceonsingleregions.Multinationalcorporations(MNCs)arenowadoptinga"nearshoring"strategy,relocatingproductionclosertotheirhomemarkets.Forexample,ApplehasshiftedsomemanufacturingfromChinatoIndiaandVietnamtoreduceshippingdelays.Meanwhile,EuropeanfirmsareinvestinginlocalsupplierstocomplywiththeEU’s"greendeal"policies,whichencouragesustainableproduction.However,nearshoringisnotwithoutchallenges.Laborcostsindevelopedcountriesaresignificantlyhigherthanindevelopingones,potentiallyerodingpriceadvantages.Additionally,someregionslacktheindustrialinfrastructuretosupportcomplexmanufacturing.Asaresult,manycompaniesareexploringhybridmodels—combiningnearshoringwithselectiveoffshoringtobalanceefficiencyandresilience.問題：1.Whatistheprimaryreasoncompaniesareshiftingfromdistantsourcingtonearshoring?A)Lowerlaborcostsindevelopingcountries.B)Geopoliticaltensionsandsupplychaindisruptions.C)Governmentincentivesforsustainableproduction.D)ImprovedshippinglogisticsinAsia.答案：B)2.WhichcompanyismentionedasmovingproductionfromChinatoIndia?A)SamsungB)AppleC)HuaweiD)Microsoft答案：B)3.Whatisamajorchallengeofnearshoring?A)Inadequatelocalinfrastructure.B)Highlaborcosts.C)Increasedshippingcosts.D)Tradebarrierswithneighboringcountries.答案：B)4.WhatdoestheEU’s"greendeal"aimtoachieve?A)Reducecarbonemissionsinmanufacturing.B)PromoteoffshoringtoAsia.C)IncreaselabortaxesinEurope.D)EncouragecompaniestooutsourcetoAfrica.答案：A)5.Whatisahybridmodelinsupplychainmanagement?A)Fullylocalizingproductioninonecountry.B)Combiningnearshoringwithselectiveoffshoring.C)Eliminatingallforeignsuppliers.D)Reducingrelianceonautomation.答案：B)第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）說(shuō)明：選擇最適合填入空格的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Thenewtradeagreementwill________economicgrowthinbothregions.A)boostB)hinderC)stabilizeD)postpone答案：A)2.Despitethe________marketconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsexports.A)volatileB)stableC)stagnantD)prosperous答案：A)3.Ourcompetitor’sstrategyisto________pricestogainmarketshare.A)deflateB)inflateC)adjustD)maintain答案：B)4.Thecontractrequiresbothpartiesto________confidentialityforfiveyearsaftertermination.A)upholdB)breachC)violateD)preserve答案：D)5.TheCFOemphasizedtheneedforstrictercost________inthesecondquarter.A)controlB)managementC)reductionD)elimination答案：A)6.Ourproduct’s________intheEuropeanmarkethasexceededexpectations.A)penetrationB)expansionC)declineD)contraction答案：A)7.Thecompany’s________policyaimstoreducecarbonfootprintby2030.A)sustainabilityB)profitabilityC)efficiencyD)competitiveness答案：A)8.Thenegotiationswere________duetodifferingopinionsonintellectualpropertyrights.A)fruitfulB)deadlockedC)successfulD)contentious答案：B)9.Themarketingteamwill________anewcampaigntopromotethebrandinLatinAmerica.A)launchB)delayC)cancelD)pause答案：A)10.TheCEO’sdecisionto________localsupplierswasmetwithresistancefromtheworkforce.A)replaceB)retainC)engageD)overlook答案：A)第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格。TheImportanceofDigitalTransformationinBusinessIntoday’sfast-pacedglobaleconomy,digitaltransformationhasbecome________forcompaniestostaycompetitive.Organizationsthatfailtoadapttotechnologicaladvancementsrisklosingmarketsharetomoreagilecompetitors.Forinstance,traditionalretailershavestruggledtokeepupwithe-commercegiantslikeAmazon,whichhaverevolutionizedthewayconsumersshop.Tosucceedinthedigitalage,businessesmustinvestinautomation,artificialintelligence,anddataanalytics.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyimproveefficiencybutalsoprovidevaluableinsightsintocustomerbehavior.Forexample,amultinationalcorporationusingAI-poweredchatbotshasreducedcustomerserviceresponsetimesby40%,enhancingcustomersatisfaction.However,digitaltransformationisnotwithoutchallenges.Manycompaniesfacedifficultiesinintegratingnewsystemswithexistinginfrastructure.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy,particularlyinregionswithstrictregulationsliketheEuropeanUnion.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termbenefitsofdigitalizationoutweightherisks.Companiesthatembracedigitaltransformationearlywillbebetterpositionedto________futuremarkettrendsanddisruptions.Thekeyistoadoptastrategicapproach,balancinginnovationwithpracticality.Bydoingso,businessescanunlocknewgrowthopportunitieswhilemaintainingoperationalresilience.問題：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Digitaltransformationisoptionalforbusinesses.B)Companiesshouldavoidautomationtosavecosts.C)Digitaltransformationisessentialforcompetitiveness.D)Traditionalretailerswillalwayslosetoe-commerce.答案：C)2.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAmazon?A)Itisatraditionalretailerstrugglingwithtechnology.B)Ithasrevolutionizedshoppingthroughdigitalinnovation.C)Itislosingmarketshareduetoslowadaptation.D)Itfocusesonlyonphysicalretailstores.答案：B)3.Whattechnologiesarementionedaskeytodigitaltransformation?A)CloudcomputingandblockchainB)Automation,AI,anddataanalyticsC)E-commerceandsocialmediaD)Manualprocessesandpaper-basedsystems答案：B)4.Whatisachallengeofdigitaltransformation?A)HighcustomersatisfactionB)DatasecurityrisksC)ExcessiveautomationD)Lackofinnovation答案：B)5.Whatistheauthor’srecommendationforbusinesses?A)Ignoredigitaltrendsandsticktooldmethods.B)Focusonlyonshort-termprofits.C)Balanceinnovationwithpracticality.D)RelysolelyonAIfordecision-making.答案：C)第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說(shuō)明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)政府正在推動(dòng)“一帶一路”倡議，以促進(jìn)亞洲與歐洲的貿(mào)易合作。答案：TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthe"BeltandRoad"initiativetoenhancetradecooperationbetweenAsiaandEurope.2.歐盟的新法規(guī)要求企業(yè)減少碳排放，否則將面臨巨額罰款。答案：TheEU’snewregulationsrequirecompaniestoreducecarbonemissions,ortheywillfaceheftyfines.3.為了提高客戶忠誠(chéng)度，公司計(jì)劃推出會(huì)員積分獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃。答案：Toincreasecustomerloyalty,thecompanyplanstolaunchamembershippointsrewardprogram.4.美國(guó)和加拿大正在談判自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定，以消除關(guān)稅壁壘。答案：TheUnitedStatesandCanadaarenegotiatingafreetradeagreementtoeliminatetariffbarriers.5.韓國(guó)企業(yè)正在投資越南的制造業(yè)，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。答案：SouthKoreancompaniesareinvestinginVietnam’smanufacturingsectortoreduceproductioncosts.第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）說(shuō)明：撰寫一篇250-300字的商務(wù)郵件，主題為“請(qǐng)求提供產(chǎn)品目錄和報(bào)價(jià)”。郵件內(nèi)容：-你是一家美國(guó)公司的采購(gòu)經(jīng)理，希望向一家中國(guó)供應(yīng)商詢問其產(chǎn)品目錄和報(bào)價(jià)。-說(shuō)明你們公司主要銷售電子產(chǎn)品，對(duì)手機(jī)配件感興趣。-請(qǐng)求供應(yīng)商提供最新產(chǎn)品目錄，并注明價(jià)格、最小訂單量和交貨時(shí)間。-表示希望與供應(yīng)商建立長(zhǎng)期合作關(guān)系，并詢問是否有樣品可供測(cè)試。-你的郵箱地址為[采購(gòu)經(jīng)理的郵箱]，電話為[電話號(hào)碼]。答案示例：Subject:InquiryforProductCatalogandQuotationDear[Supplier’sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIamtheProcurementManagerat[YourCompany].WearealeadingdistributorofelectronicproductsintheUnitedStatesandareinterestedinsourcingmobileaccessoriesfromyourcompany.Couldyoupleaseprovideuswithyourlatestproductcatalog,includingdetailedspecifications,pricing,minimumorderquantity(MOQ),andleadtimes?Weareparticularlyinterestedinphonecases,screenprotectors,andchargingcables.Weareeagertoestablishalong-termpartnershipandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffersamplesforqualitytesting.Pleaseshareyourcontactinformationforfurtherdiscussion.Thankyouforyourtimeandassistance.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,[YourName]ProcurementManager[YourCompany][YourEmail][YourPhoneNumber]答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B)解析：文章第一段明確指出，地緣政治緊張和供應(yīng)鏈中斷是促使企業(yè)重新思考遠(yuǎn)距離采購(gòu)的原因。2.B)解析：文章第二段提到蘋果將部分制造從中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移到印度和越南。3.B)解析：文章第四段指出，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的勞動(dòng)力成本遠(yuǎn)高于發(fā)展中國(guó)家，這是近岸外包的一大挑戰(zhàn)。4.A)解析：文章第三段提到歐盟的“綠色協(xié)議”旨在減少制造業(yè)的碳排放。5.B)解析：文章最后一段定義了混合模式為“結(jié)合近岸外包和選擇性離岸外包”。第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.A)boost解析：boost意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意“推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。2.A)volatile解析：volatile意為“波動(dòng)的”，描述市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定。3.B)inflate解析：inflate意為“抬高”，符合“低價(jià)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”策略。4.D)preserve解析：preserve意為“保持”，與“保密”搭配最合適。5.A)control解析：costcontrol意為“成本控制”，是常用商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。6.A)penetration解析：marketpenetration意為“市場(chǎng)滲透率”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.A)sustainability解析：sustainabilitypolicy意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策”。8.B)deadlocked解析：deadlocked意為“僵局”，描述談判陷入困境。9.A)launch解析：launchcampaign意為“啟動(dòng)活動(dòng)”，符合商業(yè)場(chǎng)景。10.A)replace解析：replacesuppliers意為“替換供應(yīng)商”，符合句意。第三部分：完形填空1.C)digitaltransformationisessentialforcompetitiv