2026年高頻詞匯及用法練習試題集一、單選題（每題2分，共10題）說明：選擇最符合句意的選項。1."Thenewpolicyaimsto______theregion'seconomicrecoverybyreducingtaxesandattractingforeigninvestment."A.accelerateB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone(考察動詞搭配與經濟政策語境)2."Despitethe______,theteammanagedtosecureavictoryinthefinalmatch."A.disadvantageB.advantageC.equalityD.neutrality(考察形容詞與體育賽事語境)3."Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______approachtosustainabledevelopment."A.conservativeB.innovativeC.traditionalD.passive(考察形容詞與商業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展語境)4."Thegovernmentis______measurestocombattheriseinhousingprices."A.implementingB.ignoringC.questioningD.exaggerating(考察動詞與政策語境)5."His______skillsasanegotiatorhelpedhimsecureafavorabledealforthecompany."A.defensiveB.offensiveC.persuasiveD.reactive(考察形容詞與商務談判語境)二、填空題（每題3分，共5題）說明：根據句意填寫合適的單詞（動詞、名詞或形容詞）。6.Thereporthighlightstheneedto______climatechangethroughrenewableenergyinitiatives.(答案：mitigate)7.Theorganizationis______toexpanditsoperationsintoSoutheastAsianextyear.(答案：committed)8.Themarket______sharplyaftertheunexpectedeconomicdatawasreleased.(答案：reacted)9.ThenewCEOhasa______visionforthecompany'sfuture,focusingondigitaltransformation.(答案：clear)10.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthimprovements.(答案：correlation)三、改錯題（每題4分，共5題）說明：找出句子中的錯誤并改正。11."Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepotentialbenefitsofthenewproject."(錯誤：discussedabout→discussed)12."Despiteofthechallenges,theteamremainedoptimisticabouttheirsuccess."(錯誤：Despiteof→Despite)13."Sheisthemostexperiencedpersoninthedepartment,withhavingover15yearsofindustryexpertise."(錯誤：withhaving→with)14."Thecompany'srevenueincreasedhighlylastquarterduetothesuccessfulmarketingcampaign."(錯誤：increasedhighly→increasedsignificantly)15."Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetmoreworse."(錯誤：moreworse→worse)四、句子重組成句（每題5分，共3題）說明：將所給單詞重新排列成通順的句子。16."economic/recovery/the/region's/newpolicy/aims/to/by/reducing/taxes/foreign/investment/attract/the"(答案：Thenewpolicyaimstoattractforeigninvestmentbyreducingtaxestotheregion'seconomicrecovery.)17."skills/successful/team's/the/negotiation/led/to/victory/the/final/match/in/the"(答案：Theteam'ssuccessfulnegotiationskillsledtovictoryinthefinalmatch.)18."sustainable/development/approach/the/company's/to/innovative/success/its/can/be/attributed/The"(答案：Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachtosustainabledevelopment.)五、閱讀理解（每題6分，共4題）說明：閱讀短文后回答問題。短文：Theglobalsemiconductorindustryisfacingacriticalshortagethathasimpactedvarioussectors,fromautomotivetoconsumerelectronics.Expertsattributethecrisistooverrelianceonlimitedsuppliers,exacerbatedbygeopoliticaltensionsandincreaseddemandpost-pandemic.Governmentsandcompaniesarenowexploringstrategiestodiversifysupplychainsandinvestindomesticproduction.Whilethesituationshowssignsofimprovement,theindustryremainscautiousaboutfuturedisruptions.19.Whatistheprimarycauseofthesemiconductorshortage?A.ReducedconsumerdemandB.GeopoliticalconflictsC.OverrelianceonlimitedsuppliersD.Naturaldisasters(答案：C)20.Whichsectorisleastaffectedbytheshortage?A.AutomotiveB.HealthcareC.ConsumerelectronicsD.Aerospace(答案：B)21.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissue?A.IncreasingtaxesonsemiconductorsB.DiversifyingsupplychainsandinvestingindomesticproductionC.CompletelybanningtheuseofsemiconductorsD.Relyingsolelyonforeignsuppliers(答案：B)22.Whatistheindustry'soutlookforthefuture?A.FullrecoverywithinayearB.ContinueddisruptionsC.PartialimprovementD.Completeshutdown(答案：C)六、翻譯題（每題7分，共3題）說明：將中文句子翻譯成英文。23.中國政府正在采取措施以緩解能源短缺問題。(答案：TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestoalleviatetheenergyshortageissue.)24.該技術突破將推動全球制造業(yè)的數字化轉型。(答案：Thistechnologicalbreakthroughwilldrivethedigitaltransformationoftheglobalmanufacturingindustry.)25.企業(yè)需要培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新文化以應對快速變化的市場環(huán)境。(答案：Companiesneedtofosteraninnovativeculturetoadapttotherapidlychangingmarketenvironment.)七、詞匯辨析（每題5分，共4題）說明：選擇最合適的詞填空。26."Theprojectwas______duetoinsufficientfunding,buttheteamremaineddeterminedtosucceed."A.abandonedB.delayedC.completedD.postponed(考察近義詞辨析)27."Despitethe______,shedeliveredanoutstandingpresentationthatimpressedtheentireboard."A.pressureB.opportunityC.distractionD.support(考察近義詞辨析)28."Thenewregulationswill______businessestocomplywithstricterenvironmentalstandards."A.obligateB.encourageC.discourageD.ignore(考察近義詞辨析)29."Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket."A.aggressiveB.passiveC.neutralD.conservative(考察近義詞辨析)八、句子改寫（每題6分，共3題）說明：將原句改寫成意思相同的新句子。30."Thelackofskilledworkershashinderedthecompany'sgrowth."(改寫：Thecompany'sgrowthhasbeenhinderedbytheshortageofskilledworkers.)31."Thegovernmentplanstointroduceanewtaxpolicynextmonth."(改寫：Anewtaxpolicywillbeintroducedbythegovernmentnextmonth.)32."Manyindustriesarestrugglingduetotheenergycrisis."(改寫：Theenergycrisisiscausingdifficultiesfornumerousindustries.)答案與解析1.A.accelerate解析：句意為“新政策旨在通過減稅和吸引外國投資來______該地區(qū)的經濟復蘇”，accelerate（加速）符合語境。2.A.disadvantage解析：句意為“盡管面臨______，團隊還是在決賽中取得了勝利”，disadvantage（劣勢）符合語境。3.B.innovative解析：句意為“該公司的成功可歸因于其對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的______方法”，innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語境。4.A.implementing解析：句意為“政府正在______措施來應對房價上漲”，implementing（實施）符合語境。5.C.persuasive解析：句意為“他作為談判者的______技巧幫助他為公司爭取到了有利的交易”，persuasive（有說服力的）符合語境。6.mitigate解析：句意為“報告強調了通過可再生能源計劃______氣候變化的需要”，mitigate（減輕）符合語境。7.committed解析：句意為“該組織______明年將其業(yè)務擴展到東南亞”，committed（承諾的）符合語境。8.reacted解析：句意為“市場在意外經濟數據發(fā)布后______急劇下跌”，reacted（反應）符合語境。9.clear解析：句意為“新CEO對公司的未來有一個______愿景，專注于數字化轉型”，clear（清晰的）符合語境。10.correlation解析：句意為“研究發(fā)現鍛煉與心理健康改善之間存在強烈的______”，correlation（相關性）符合語境。11.錯誤：discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss不與about連用，直接使用discuss即可。12.錯誤：Despiteof→Despite解析：Despite后無需加of，直接使用即可。13.錯誤：withhaving→with解析：with后無需加having，直接使用with即可。14.錯誤：increasedhighly→increasedsignificantly解析：highly不能修飾increased，應使用significantly（顯著地）。15.錯誤：moreworse→worse解析：比較級前無需加more，直接使用worse即可。16.Thenewpolicyaimstoattractforeigninvestmentbyreducingtaxestotheregion'seconomicrecovery.解析：句子需按邏輯順序排列，政策目標（aims）、方式（attracting）、手段（reducing）、對象（foreigninvestment）、結果（region'seconomicrecovery）。17.Theteam'ssuccessfulnegotiationskillsledtovictoryinthefinalmatch.解析：句子需按主謂賓結構排列，主語（team'sskills）、謂語（led）、賓語（victory）、地點（finalmatch）。18.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachtosustainabledevelopment.解析：句子需按主謂賓結構排列，主語（company'ssuccess）、謂語（canbeattributed）、原因（innovativeapproach）、領域（sustainabledevelopment）。19.C.Overrelianceonlimitedsuppliers解析：文中明確指出“歸因于對有限供應商的過度依賴”。20.B.Healthcare解析：文中未提及醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)受影響較小，其他行業(yè)均有提及。21.B.Diversifyingsupplychainsandinvestingindomesticproduction解析：文中提到“探索多元化供應鏈和投資國內生產”的措施。22.C.Partialimprovement解析：文中提到“情況有所改善但仍需謹慎”，表明部分好轉。23.TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestoalleviatetheenergyshortageissue.解析：翻譯時需注意“緩解”（alleviate）和“措施”（measures）的搭配。24.Thistechnologicalbreakthroughwilldrivethedigitaltransformationoftheglobalmanufacturingindustry.解析：翻譯時