2026年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀理解與翻譯技巧實(shí)操題閱讀理解（共3題，每題20分）1.主旨題（20分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“智慧城市”發(fā)展的文章，回答問(wèn)題。>TheRiseofSmartCitiesandItsImpacts>Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasingneedforsustainableurbanliving.Smartcitiesleveragedataanddigitaltechnologiestoenhanceinfrastructure,transportation,andpublicservices.Forinstance,IoT(InternetofThings)devicesenablereal-timemonitoringoftrafficflow,optimizingroutestoreducecongestion.Similarly,AI-drivenwastemanagementsystemsimproverecyclingratesandreducelandfilldependency.However,challengespersist,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideamongresidents.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithequitytoensurethatsmartcityinitiativesbenefitallcitizens.問(wèn)題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SmartcitiesrelyheavilyonIoTdevicesfortrafficmanagement.B.AItechnologyistransformingurbanwastemanagementsystems.C.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesfaceschallengesindataprivacyandinclusivity.D.Digitaladvancementsarereshapingurbanliving,butrequirecarefulimplementation.答案：D.Digitaladvancementsarereshapingurbanliving,butrequirecarefulimplementation.解析：Thepassagediscusseshowsmartcitiesusetechnologytoimproveurbanlifebutalsohighlightschallengeslikedataprivacyandinequality.OptionDcapturesboththepositiveimpactandtheneedforresponsibledevelopment,makingitthemostcomprehensiveanswer.2.推理題（20分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“中式茶文化”的文章，回答問(wèn)題。>TheCulturalSignificanceofChineseTea>Chineseteaculturedatesbackthousandsofyearsandhasdeeplyinfluencedsocialcustoms,healthpractices,andartistictraditions.InregionslikeHangzhouandYunnan,teaceremoniesarenotmerelyaboutconsumptionbutareritualisticexperiencesthatemphasizeharmonyandmindfulness.TheriseofglobalteabrandshasintroducedChineseteatointernationalmarkets,yettraditionalmethodsremainpreservedinruralcommunities.However,climatechangeposesathreattohigh-qualityteacultivation,particularlyinthehighlandsofFujian.Effortstosustainteafarmsthroughorganicpracticesandgeneticresearcharegainingmomentum.問(wèn)題：WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofChineseteaculture?A.Traditionalteaceremonieswillfadeasglobalbrandsdominatethemarket.B.Climatechallengesmaydisrupttheproductionofpremiumteavarieties.C.Moderntechnologywillcompletelyreplaceage-oldteacultivationtechniques.D.Internationalpopularitywillleadtothelossofculturalauthenticityinteapractices.答案：B.Climatechallengesmaydisrupttheproductionofpremiumteavarieties.解析：ThepassagementionsclimatechangeaffectingteacultivationinFujianandtheneedforsustainablefarming.Whileglobalbrandsareexpanding,thetextdoesnotsuggestacompletereplacementoftraditionalmethods.OptionBalignswiththeconcernaboutenvironmentalthreatstohigh-qualitytea.3.細(xì)節(jié)題（20分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“數(shù)字貨幣”的短文，回答問(wèn)題。>TheFutureofDigitalCurrencies>CentralBankDigitalCurrencies(CBDCs)arebeingexploredbygovernmentsworldwideasanalternativetotraditionalfiatmoney.CountrieslikeChinaandSwedenhavemadesignificantstridesinpilotingdigitalyuanande-kronor,respectively.Thebenefitsincludereducedtransactioncostsandenhancedfinancialinclusion,especiallyinremoteareas.However,criticsarguethatCBDCscouldcentralizepowerinbanksandundermineprivacy.Regulatoryframeworksarestillevolving,withafocusonbalancinginnovationwithconsumerprotection.問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofCBDCsmentionedinthepassage?A.Lowertransactionfeescomparedtophysicalcurrency.B.Improvedaccesstofinancialservicesinruralregions.C.Greatercontrolovermonetarypolicybycentralbanks.D.Increasedtransparencyinfinancialtransactions.答案：C.Greatercontrolovermonetarypolicybycentralbanks.解析：Thepassagehighlightsbenefitslikecostreduction,inclusion,andtransparencybutdoesnotmentionCBDCsenhancingcentralbankcontrolovermonetarypolicy.Instead,itdiscussesregulatorychallenges,makingCthecorrectanswer.翻譯（共1題，20分）題目：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文（20分）：>近年來(lái)，中國(guó)新能源汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，成為全球最大的新能源汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)。政府通過(guò)補(bǔ)貼和稅收優(yōu)惠等政策，大力支持該行業(yè)。同時(shí)，企業(yè)也在加大研發(fā)投入，推動(dòng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。然而，電池續(xù)航和充電設(shè)施不足仍是主要挑戰(zhàn)。未來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的完善，這些問(wèn)題有望得到解決，中國(guó)有望引領(lǐng)全球新能源汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)。答案：Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasdevelopedrapidly,becomingtheworld'slargestNEVmarket.Thegovernmenthasstronglysupportedthesectorthroughpoliciessuchassubsidiesandtaxincentives.Meanwhile,companieshaveincreasedR&Dinvestmentstodrivetechnologicalinnovation.However,batteryrangeandinsufficientcharginginfrastructureremainmajorchallenges.Inthefuture,astechnologyadvancesandtheindustrialchainmatures,theseissuesareexpectedtoberesolved,positioningChinatoleadtheglobalNEVmarket.解析：Thetranslationaccuratel