2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧練習(xí)題第一部分：英語閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）背景提示：近年來，全球氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成顯著影響，尤其是在東亞和東南亞地區(qū)。許多國家通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和政策調(diào)整來應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)。Passage1(2分)題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseincropyieldsinSoutheastAsia?A.Theincreaseinpestattacks.B.Thereductioninagriculturalfunding.C.Thechangingclimatepatterns.D.Thelackofmodernfarmingtechnology.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章明確指出，東南亞地區(qū)的農(nóng)作物減產(chǎn)主要歸因于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的極端天氣事件增多。選項A、B、D雖為次要因素，但非主要原因。Passage2(2分)題目：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoimproveagriculturalsustainabilityintheregion?A.Increasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B.Encouragingorganicfarmingpractices.C.Reducinggovernmentsubsidiesforfarmers.D.Relianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章提到，有機農(nóng)業(yè)能更好地適應(yīng)氣候變化，并減少對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。其他選項與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)相悖。Passage3(2分)題目：Accordingtothepassage,howdofarmersinJapancopewiththechallengesofclimatechange?A.Byimportingmoreforeigncrops.B.Byadoptingadvancedirrigationsystems.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpesticides.D.Byrelyingsolelyonrain-fedagriculture.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章指出，日本農(nóng)民通過推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)來應(yīng)對水資源短缺問題，這屬于氣候變化的應(yīng)對措施之一。Passage4(2分)題目：Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleoftechnologyinagriculture?A.Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonfarming.B.Technologyisessentialbutoverused.C.Technologyshouldbeusedcautiouslytoavoidenvironmentalharm.D.Technologyistheonlysolutiontoagriculturalchallenges.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章強調(diào)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性，但同時也提醒需注意其對環(huán)境的潛在影響，主張合理使用。Passage5(2分)題目：Whatisthelikelyoutcomeifgovernmentsfailtosupportclimate-resilientagriculture?A.Globalfoodpriceswillstabilize.B.Fewerfarmerswillswitchtoorganicfarming.C.Agriculturalproductivitywilldeclinefurther.D.Climatechangewillslowdown.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章指出，缺乏政策支持將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力進一步下降，威脅糧食安全。第二部分：英語寫作（共2題，總分20分）Task1(10分)題目：Manycountriesarefacingashortageofskilledworkersinthetechindustry.Somearguethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreontrainingstudentsfortechjobs,whileothersbelievethiswillneglectotherimportantfields.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.寫作思路：1.Introduction:Brieflystatetheissueoftechworkershortagesandintroducethetwoopposingviews.2.BodyParagraph1:Argumentforuniversitiesfocusingontechtraining(e.g.,economicgrowth,jobdemand).3.BodyParagraph2:Argumentagainst(e.g.,importanceofdiversefieldslikearts,humanities).4.Conclusion:Personalopinion(e.g.,balanceisneeded,universitiesshouldadaptbutnotabandonotherdisciplines).范文（部分）：>Introduction:>Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhascreatedahighdemandforskilledworkersinthetechindustry.Whilesomesuggestuniversitiesshouldprioritizetechtraining,othersarguethismayunderminetheimportanceofotherdisciplines.Thisessaywillexplorebothperspectivesbeforepresentingmyownview.>>BodyParagraph1:>Proponentsoftech-focusededucationarguethatuniversitiesshouldaligntheircurriculawithindustryneedstoboosteconomicgrowth.Forinstance,countrieslikeSouthKoreaandSingaporehaveseensignificanteconomicbenefitsbyproducingasteadystreamoftechprofessionals.Withoutsuchtraining,industriesmaystruggletoinnovateorcompeteglobally.>>（后續(xù)段落及結(jié)論略）Task2(10分)題目：Inmanycities,traditionalmarketsarebeingreplacedbymodernshoppingmalls.Somepeoplebelievethisisapositivedevelopment,whileothersthinkitharmslocalculture.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend?寫作思路：1.Introduction:Introducethephenomenonofmodernmallsreplacingtraditionalmarkets.2.BodyParagraph1:Advantages(e.g.,convenience,betterfacilities).3.BodyParagraph2:Disadvantages(e.g.,lossofculturalheritage,unemploymentforstreetvendors).4.Conclusion:Personalview(e.g.,abalanceisneeded,preservingculturewhileembracingmodernity).范文（部分）：>Introduction:>Theriseofshoppingmallshasbeenreplacingtraditionalmarketsinmanyurbanareas,sparkingdebatesabouttheirimpact.Whilesomeviewthisasprogress,otherslamentthelossofculturalidentity.Thisessaywillanalyzebothsidesoftheissue.>>BodyParagraph1:>Modernshoppingmallsofferconvenienceandawiderangeofproducts,attractingyoungconsumers.Forexample,inChina,mallsoftenincludee