2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯應(yīng)用能力實(shí)戰(zhàn)題集一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10題，每題1分）針對(duì)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)和跨文化交流場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)，考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及固定搭配。1.ThecompanyhasbeennegotiatingwiththeFrenchpartner______thenewcontractforthreeweeks.A)aboutB)onC)withD)for____________2.Ifyou______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation,youwouldhavepassedtheoralexamlastyear.A)paidB)hadpaidC)payD)wouldpay____________3.______theheavyrain,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)DespiteB)BecauseofC)AlthoughD)Inspiteof____________4.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedthereportbeforethemeeting.A)whetherB)thatC)ifD)whetherornot____________5.Themanagerinsiststhatallemployees______thenewcompanypolicybynextMonday.A)followB)followsC)willfollowD)followed____________6.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentdraft.A)isB)areC)wasD)were____________7.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______themeetingforanhour.A)willhavebeenhavingB)willhavehadC)willhavebeenhadD)willhavebeenon____________8.Thereportsuggeststhatthemarketshare______by15%thisquarter.A)willincreaseB)increasesC)isincreasingD)hasincreased____________9.Youcanborrowmynotes______youneedthem.A)whenB)whileC)unlessD)as____________10.Thecommitteecouldn’treachadecision______lackofsufficientinformation.A)becauseofB)duetoC)becauseD)since____________二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分）場(chǎng)景：國(guó)際商務(wù)會(huì)議記錄，考察上下文邏輯和詞匯辨析。Theannualbusinesssummit______(11)______inShanghailastmonth,bringingtogetherleadersfromAsia,Europe,andNorthAmerica.Theconference______(12)______threemainsessions:marketexpansionstrategies,technologicalinnovation,andsustainabledevelopment.Despitetheglobaleconomicuncertainties,mostparticipants______(13)______optimisticaboutfuturecollaborations.Mr.Zhang,CEOofTechGlobal,______(14)______thatartificialintelligencewouldplayapivotalroleinthenextdecade.He______(15)______,“Companiesthatfailtoadapttodigitaltransformationwillbeleftbehind.”Thesummitalso______(16)______ajointdeclaration,callingformorecross-borderinvestments.However,somecritics______(17)______thattheoutcomesweretoovague.Asthemeeting______(18)______,allattendeesagreedthatnextyear’ssummitshouldfocusonconcreteactionplans.11.A)washeldB)hadbeenheldC)hasbeenheldD)willbeheld____________12.A)includedB)includedC)includesD)hasincluded____________13.A)wereB)wereC)wasD)were____________14.A)mentionedB)mentionsC)mentionedD)mentions____________15.A)addedB)addedC)addsD)added____________16.A)adoptedB)adoptedC)adoptD)adopts____________17.A)complaintB)complaintsC)complainingD)complain____________18.A)endsB)endedC)hasendedD)willend____________三、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題1分）針對(duì)職場(chǎng)和學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中的近義詞辨析。19.Thenewpolicyaimsto______corporatewasteandimproveefficiency.A)reduceB)minimizeC)decreaseD)limit____________20.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenimpresseshercolleagues.A)creativeB)creativeC)creativelyD)create____________21.Thereporthighlightsthe______betweenremoteworkandemployeeproductivity.A)correlationB)connectionC)relationD)association____________22.Despitethe______,theteamdeliveredanoutstandingpresentation.A)challengesB)difficultiesC)obstaclesD)barriers____________23.Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvesexpandingintoemergingmarkets.A)aggressiveB)aggressiveC)aggressivelyD)aggressivity____________24.Theclientwas______aboutthedelayinthedeliveryschedule.A)frustratedB)frustrativeC)frustratesD)frustrating____________25.His______skillsallowedhimtonegotiateafavorablecontract.A)persuasiveB)persuasiveC)persuasivelyD)persuade____________26.Themarketresearchrevealeda______inconsumerdemandforeco-friendlyproducts.A)growthB)increaseC)riseD)surge____________27.Themanager______thatallemployeesfollowthedresscodestrictly.A)insistsB)insistedC)insistsD)insisting____________28.Theproject’ssuccesslargelydependsonthe______oftheentireteam.A)coordinationB)coordinatedC)coordinatingD)coordinate____________29.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A)linkB)linkC)linkedD)linking____________30.Sheisknownforher______inhandlinghigh-pressuresituations.A)calmB)calmlyC)calmlyD)calmer____________四、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分）針對(duì)常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修正。31.ThecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofholdingthenextmeetinginTokyo.→____________32.IfIhadknownthedeadlinewassotight,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier.→____________33.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreeswiththenewpolicy.→____________34.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsforthepasttwomonths,anditisexpectedtoimproveinthecomingyear.→____________35.Sheistheonlyonewhoisqualifiedfortheposition,soshemustbehired.→____________五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將中文句子翻譯成英文，考察詞匯和句型準(zhǔn)確性。36.為了提高客戶滿意度，公司決定優(yōu)化服務(wù)流程?！鷂_____thecustomersatisfaction,thecompanyhasdecidedto______theserviceprocess.37.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目。→______manychallenges,theteam______completedtheprojectontime.38.該報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的重要性?！鶷hereport______theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment______thelong-termgrowthofthecompany.39.我們需要盡快解決供應(yīng)鏈中斷的問題?！鶺eneedto______theissueofsupplychaindisruption______possible.40.他的演講贏得了觀眾的熱烈掌聲。→Hisspeech______theaudience______warmapplause.答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空1.D)for→表示“持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用for。2.B)hadpaid→與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)。3.A)Despite→“盡管”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，無(wú)需謂語(yǔ)。4.C)if→提問是否，用if或whether均可，但if更常用。5.A)follow→insistthat后接動(dòng)詞原形。6.B)are→“neither...nor...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)與鄰近名詞一致。7.A)willhavebeenhaving→表示“到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止一直在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作。8.A)willincrease→根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisquarter，用將來(lái)時(shí)。9.A)when→表示“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”。10.B)dueto→“由于”，后接名詞或名詞性從句。二、完形填空11.A)washeld→一般過去時(shí)，描述已發(fā)生事件。12.A)included→一般過去時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。13.A)were→“neither...nor...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。14.B)mentions→主語(yǔ)Mr.Zhang是第三人稱單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.A)added→一般過去時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。16.A)adopted→一般過去時(shí)，描述會(huì)議通過聲明。17.B)complaints→“somecritics”是復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。18.B)ended→一般過去時(shí)，描述已結(jié)束的事件。三、詞匯辨析19.A)reduce→“減少”，常用于抽象或具體事物。20.A)creative→形容詞修飾名詞。21.A)correlation→“相關(guān)性”，常用于數(shù)據(jù)或研究。22.A)challenges→“挑戰(zhàn)”，指需要克服的困難。23.A)aggressive→形容詞修飾名詞。24.A)frustrated→“沮喪的”，描述情緒。25.A)persuasive→“有說(shuō)服力的”，修飾人。26.D)surge→“激增”，強(qiáng)調(diào)快速、大幅的增長(zhǎng)。27.A)insists→第三人稱單數(shù)形式。28