2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇。(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.Ontheway,Isawamancoveredinaquilt(awarmcoverforbed).He

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asignthatsaid,Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.Itwasclearthatthemanwasashamedand

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.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsonnoticedhim,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Theylookedforwardto

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himahand.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughter

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somethingshethoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,"Canwebuyhim

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coat?"Ithoughtaboutit,"Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,

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...well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!"Wewantedtobuyacoat

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theman.Butifweboughtit,wecouldn'tbuyallourotherthings.Aftertalkingaboutit,wedecidedtoremovesomesnacksfromourshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,wehanded

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thefood,drinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.Ithinktheexperience

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awonderfulchanceformyfamilysincethen.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem

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thanbuyingmoresnacks.Wisheveryonearoundtheworldkindandwarm.1.A.held B.holds C.washolding2.A.help B.helpless C.helping3.A.give B.given C.giving4.A.pick B.picking C.topick5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.or B.but C.and7.A.for B.with C.from8.A.him B.his C.himself9.A.was B.willbe C.hasbeen10.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Driverlesscarsarespecialcars.Theycanrunwithoutadriver.Theydon'tneedpeopleto

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thecar.Now,thesecarsarebeingusedinmoreandmore

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,bringingnewchangestoourtravel.Howdodriverlesscarswork?First,thedriverssetstheplacestheywanttogoonthecar'ssensors(傳感器)andthereisamapinthecar.Then,thecarusescamerasandsmallsensorsto"see"theroad.These

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helpthecarfindroads,trafficlightsandothercars.Thecarfollowsthe

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togototheplacebyitself.Whentherearepeopleorthingsinfront,itcanstop

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.Sometimes,thecarmay

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aproblemontheroad,suchasafallentreeoralargestone.Whenthathappens,itwillsendasignaltothecontrolcenterandwaitforhelp.Driverlesscarshavemanygoodpoints.Theyarevery

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becausetheywon'tgettiredormakemistakeslikepeople.Theycanhelpreducetraffic

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becausetheycanruninorder.Somedriverlesscars

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electricity,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Also,theyareeasyforpeoplewhodonotknowhowtodrive,liketeenagersortheelderly,to

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forshorttrips.Driverlesscarsmakeourtravelsimplerandsafer.Theyareagreatinventionthathelpsimproveourdailylife.11.A.make B.wash C.buy D.control12.A.cities B.schools C.villages D.factories13.A.doors B.wheels C.tools D.sensors14.A.star B.map C.sign D.light15.A.clearly B.loudly C.early D.quickly16.A.runinto B.puton C.giveup D.lookfor17.A.big B.fast C.safe D.cheap18.A.jams B.rules C.speed D.accidents19.A.get B.use C.sell D.take20.A.try B.take C.build D.repair三、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提出問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATurnOldThingsintoNewTreasures!Haveyougotoldtoys,booksorbottlesathome?Don'tthrowthemaway!Nextweek,ourschool'sEco-Clubisholdinga"CreativeRecyclingWeek".Let'sgiveoldthingsanewlifetogether!Whatwewilldo:Bringyourcleanoldthings.Wewillshowyouhowtomakethemintousefulorbeautifulobjects,likepencilholdersfrombottlesorbookmarksfrompaper.Time:4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.,fromMarch10thto14th(MondaytoFriday).Place:Theschoolartroom(Room305).Forwhom:Allstudentsinourschool.Comeforonedayorallfive!Whatweprovide:Glue,scissors,paintsandothertools.Howtojoin:Justcomewithyouroldthings!Noneedtowriteyourname.Whyjoinus?It'sfunandcreative!Youcanmakespecialgiftsforfriends.Youhelpmakelesswasteandkeepourearthclean.Learnusefulskillsandtalkaboutideaswithclassmates.21.Whatdostudentsneedtobringiftheywanttojoin?A.Moneytobuynewtools. B.Theirownglueandscissors.C.Aformfromtheirteacher. D.Somecleanoldthingsfromhome.22.Whereandwhendoestheactivityhappen?A.InRoom305from4:30p.m.nextweek.B.AttheEco-ClubofficeonMarch10th.C.InthelibraryafterschoolonTuesday.D.IneveryclassroomonMondayafternoon.23.Whocantakepartinthisactivity?A.Teachersintheartroom.B.Everystudentintheschool.C.ParentsonFridayafternoon.D.Onlystudentswhoaregoodatdrawing.24.Whatdothefollowingpicturesshowabouttheactivity?

A.Whyoldthingsarebad.B.Whowillteachthestudents.C.Howstrangethebottleis.D.Howtochangeoldthingsintousefulones.25.Fromthenotice,weknowthattheactivitycanhelp______.A.studentsbuycheaperthings B.makeourschoolmorebeautifulC.makelessrubbishfortheearth D.studentsfinishtheirhomeworkfasterBSocialMedia:ANewWaytoGetNewsInthepast,peoplereadnewsinnewspapersormagazines,listenedtoitontheradio,orwatcheditonTV.Today,socialmediaplatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andYouTubehavebecomepopularwaystolearnaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.ArecentreportshowsthatintheUK,thenumberofpeoplewatchingnewsonTikTokrosefrom900,000in2020to4.9millionin2023.Italsofoundthat29%ofchildrenintheUKuseInstagramtolookfornews.Formanypeople,checkingsocialmediahasbecomeadailyhabitfornews.Assoonastheyopenanapp,theyseenewsstorieseverywhere.Also,▲___suchasshortvideosonTikTok.Thismakesitsimpleforpeopletogetinformationquickly.Socialmediaalsocoversnewsfromallovertheworld.However,somepeopleworrythatnewsonsocialmediamaynotalwaysbetrue.Theofficialpress(報(bào)社)checktheinformationbeforetheyreleasenewsonline,butotherpeoplemightnotdothis.Sowecan'talwaystrusteverythingonit.Therefore,wecannotalwaystrusteverythingweseeonline.StudiesshowthatpeopleintheUKspendabout108minutesonsocialmediaeveryday.SomesaythatgettingnewsfromnewspapersorTVcouldhelppeopletakeabreakfromscreens.Whatdoyouthinkaboutgettingnewsfromsocialmedia?26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byintroducingthetopic. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.27.WhichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"Paragraph3?A.everyonetrustsnewsonsocialmedia,B.peopleenjoywatchingvideoseveryday,C.socialmediaismorefunthannewspapers,D.newsonsocialmediaoftencomesineasyforms,29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Write. B.Post. C.Speak. D.Express.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldnotwatchnewsonTikTok.B.Socialmedianewsisbetterthannewspapernews.C.Peopleshouldonlygetnewsfromofficialnewspapers.D.Socialmediaischanginghowpeoplegetnews,butithassomeproblems.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則學(xué)生人際交往的建議，右欄是7個(gè)具體交往場(chǎng)景。請(qǐng)為每則指引匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的例子，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。31.Whentalkingwithclassmates,listenwellanddon'tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.A.Aftersayinghe'llhelpKatepracticeEnglish,Jimkeepshiswordandmeetshereveryweekend.32.Saysorrytrulywhenyoudosomethingwrongtoclassmates.B.WhenLucytalksaboutherweekendtrip,Tomwaitsuntilshefinishesbeforetellinghisownstory.33.Helpclassmateswhentheyneedit.Thenyoucanmakegoodfriends.C.ThoughTomthinksdifferentlyaboutthegroupworkfromhisclassmates,hetalksaboutitcalmlyinsteadofarguing.34.Respectclassmates'differentideasanddon'tfight.D.Marysaysshe'lllendherstorybooktoLucybutforgetstobringittoschoolforaweek..35.Keepyourpromisestoclassmatesanddon'tbreakthem.E.WhenLilyisillandcan'tgotoschool,Mikeshareshisnoteswithherandhelpsherlearnthemissedlessons.F.WhenBobistalking,Lisaoftencutsintosayherownideas.G.AfterbreakingJack'spenbyaccident,Amysays"I'mreallysorry.I'llbuyyouanewone"politely.四、短文填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。studentbecausebasictruewithinsteadforthisperfectinvitewillingtoWhatdoyouusuallybuyfortheSpringFestival?Guangdongnianjuisa36.______partofSpringFestivalculture.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaniceactivityaboutit.We37.______anoldfarmertotellushisplantingexperiencedskills.Hesaidhewas38.______toteachuseverythingheknew.Many39.______joinedtheevent,sotheclassroomwasalittlecrowded.Somestudentsmadebeautifulnianjuflowersets,andwealllovedthose40.______works.Wealsotookmanyphotosandsharedthem41.______ourfriendsonline.Thefarmertoldusthatnianjustandsforgoodluckandhappiness.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowthat,butnowIrealizehowspecial42.______cultureis.Wedidn'tbuyexpensivegifts.43.______,wejustmadesmallnianjudecorationsbyourselves.Wewere44.______happytolearnaboutourlocalculture.Welikethisevent45.______itnotonlybringsusjoybutalsohelpsusloveourhometownmore.Wehopewecanpassthemeaningfulculturetomorepeoplearoundusinthefuture.五、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用。(本大題分為A、B、C三部分，共25分)A.英譯漢。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下劃線單詞或短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew46.risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.·Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour47.personalinformation.·Haveastrongandlong48.passwordandchangeitoften.·49.Beawareofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.·Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat50.behavingbadlyonlinehascosts.·Don'tansweranybadmessages.Ifyoumeetsomethingbad,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.B.漢譯英。根據(jù)句意，把括號(hào)中的音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)翻譯成正確的英語(yǔ)，使句子通順并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每空一詞。(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)51.Despitethe______['fel???],WanHu'scuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.52.It'sapityhelosthislifewhile______['test??]theinvention.53.AfterreadingTheSelfishGiant,welearnthatsharedjoyisa______['d?bl]joy.54.Lilyalwaysmakesthebedby______[h?'self]thoughsheisonlyfive.55.Studentsdotheir______['h??mw??k]topracticewhattheyhavelearnedeveryday.56.Theoldmanhasasorethroat,sohecanneithertalk______(也不)eat.57.Theairwas______(濃密的,混濁的)withashwhilecleaningtheoldhouse58.Heishungrybecausehehasn'teatenathing______(除……之外)foranapplethewholeday.59.His______(誠(chéng)實(shí),正直)makeshimverypopulartous.60.He______(避免)makingmistakesinthecompetitionandgotthefirstplaceatlast.61.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryand______(堅(jiān)持)it.62.It______(感覺像)summereventhoughit'sonlyAprilinGaozhou.63.Ihelpedhermove,and____________(作為回報(bào)),shecookedmedinner.64.TheGiant____________(拆掉,擊倒)thewallofthehisgardenandallowedthechildrentoplayinitagain.65.Itisraining,and____________(更糟糕的是),Ileftmyumbrellaathome.C.連詞成句(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)66.helping/a/what/hand/!_____________________________________________________________________ 67.look/your/please/after/children/._____________________________________________________________________ 68.from/began/it/sidetoside/move/to/._____________________________________________________________________ 69.them/courage/always/we/with/face/should/._____________________________________________________________________ 70.doubts/back/and/us/often/however/fears/hold/,/._____________________________________________________________________ 六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上Fireisasdangerousasatiger.OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,asuddenandbadfirestartedinHungFukCourt,aplacewheremanyfamiliesliveinTaiPo,HongKong.Thebuildingwasmadein1983,andworkerswerefixingitsoutsideatthattime.Bamboosticksandgreenplasticnetswerearoundsomebuildingsforthework.Someonefirsttalkedaboutthefireat2:51pm.Thethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.Therefore,thefirespreadsoquickly.Injustafewhours,thefirebecameaLevel5alarm--oneofthemostseriousfirealarmsinHongKong.Toputoutthefireandsavepeople,firemen,policemen,andambulanceworkershurriedtotheplacerightaway.Theyworkedharddayandnight.Theyusedstrongwaterpipestofighttheflames(火苗)andcarriedoldpeopleandpeoplewhocouldn'twalkwelltosafeplacesthroughsmokyhalls.Thegovernmentquicklymadetemporary(臨時(shí)的)homesinthenearcommunitycenters.Theyofferedfood,water,andbedstopeoplewhocouldn'tgobacktotheirownhomes.Sadly,thefiredisasterbroughtgreatloss.44peopledied,includingabravefireman.Hegavehislifetosaveothers,and45peoplegothurt.Afterthefire,peoplefoundoutthemainreasons:thethingsusedfortherepaircouldn'tstopfire,andworkersdidunsafethings,likesmokingnearthethingsthatcouldcatchfire.Thissadeventtaughtpeopleanimportantlessonaboutfiresafety.Ittellsusthatwemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.71.Whendidthe2025HongKongfirehappen?____________________________________________________ 72.Whydidthefirespreadsoquickly?____________________________________________________ 73.Whocametohelpintherescue?____________________________________________________ 74.Didthefirebringgreatorlittleloss?____________________________________________________ 75.Whatlessondidthedisasterteachus?____________________________________________________ B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)火災(zāi)猛如虎，安全至上。了解火災(zāi)中的自救方法(如保持冷靜，及時(shí)撥打119火警電話、用濕毛巾捂口鼻，彎腰前行、遵循安全出口指示，不乘坐電梯等)很重要，能幫助我們?cè)诰o急情況下保護(hù)自己。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoProtectOurselvesinaFire”為題寫一篇英文演講稿,結(jié)合自身實(shí)際情況和以下內(nèi)容，談?wù)劵馂?zāi)中的自救技巧，并呼吁同學(xué)們重視消防安全。要求:(1)可以在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語(yǔ)句完整，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；內(nèi)容完整，切合題意，表達(dá)清楚，書寫規(guī)范。(4)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。參考詞匯:自救技巧self-rescueskills,毛巾towel,彎腰bend,出口指示exitsigns,電梯liftGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutwhattodoifthereisafire.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 高州市2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案一、語(yǔ)法選擇。(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1--5CBCCA6--10BAACB二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）11-15.DACBD16-20.ACABB三、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）21-25.DABDC26-30.ACDBD31-35.BGECA四、短文填空。（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：?jiǎn)卧~形式或大小寫錯(cuò)誤，扣0.5分，但不累計(jì)扣分；詞典沒有的單詞不給分，如44.truely36.basic37.invited38.willing39.students40.perfect41.with42.this43.Instead44.truly45.because五、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用。（本大題分為A、B、C三部分，共25分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：其中46-50小題，每小題1分，意思相近皆可得分。51-60小題，形式錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，每空1分。61-65小題，每空0.5分。A.46.冒險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)47.個(gè)人信息48.密碼49.注意；提防；小心；意識(shí)到50.不良行為；行為不當(dāng)；表現(xiàn)差B.51.failure52.testing53.double54.herself55.homework56.nor57.thick58.except59.honesty60.avoided61.stickto62.feelslike63.inreturn64.knockeddown65.what'sworseC.連詞成句本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題全對(duì)，得

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分。每小題句子第一個(gè)單詞完全正確（包括大小寫及單詞拼寫）得0.5分。如果每小題句子第一個(gè)單詞（包括大小寫及單詞拼寫）錯(cuò)，其他完全正確，得0.5分。66.Whatahelpinghand!67.Pleaselookafteryourchildren.68.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.69.Weshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.70.However,doubtsandfears(fearsanddoubts)oftenholdusback.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）回答問題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.所寫答案信息準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，給滿分；2.所寫答案信息不完整；出現(xiàn)無(wú)關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分；信息錯(cuò)誤不給分；3.所寫答案信息準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)義完整，但大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、語(yǔ)法、時(shí)態(tài)等有錯(cuò)誤