2026年英語能力測試：托福閱讀與聽力技巧提升題庫一、填空題（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格，使文章通順、邏輯合理。1.題干：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinthefinancialsector,whereithasenabledmoreaccuratepredictionsandautomateddecision-making.However,therelianceonAIsystemsalsoraisesconcernsabout__________incriticalfinancialoperations.選項(xiàng)：A.inefficiencyB.transparencyC.unpredictabilityD.redundancy2.題干：Inrecentyears,renewableenergyhasgainedsignificanttractioninEurope,withcountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkleadingthewayinwindandsolarpoweradoption.Thisshiftnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsocreatesneweconomicopportunities,particularlyinruralareaswheretraditionalindustrieshave__________.選項(xiàng)：A.declinedB.expandedC.diversifiedD.stabilized3.題干：TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingmanycompaniestoreevaluatetheirstrategies.Onenotabletrendhasbeenamovetowardmore__________sourcingtomitigaterisksassociatedwithdisruptionsininternationaltrade.選項(xiàng)：A.centralizedB.decentralizedC.standardizedD.automated4.題干：Climatechangeiscausingincreasinglyfrequentextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwavesandfloods,whichdisproportionatelyaffectdevelopingnationswithlimitedresourcestoadapt.Internationalcooperationisthereforeessentialto__________thesechallenges.選項(xiàng)：A.ignoreB.exacerbateC.addressD.minimize5.題干：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitytoemployeeswhileforcingcompaniestorethinkofficelayoutsandcommunicationprotocols.Manyorganizationshavefoundthatmaintainingteamcohesionrequires__________digitaltoolsandcollaborativeplatforms.選項(xiàng)：A.reducingB.integratingC.eliminatingD.replacing二、選擇題（共10題，每題3分）題目要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。6.題干：Accordingtoa2025reportbytheWorldBank,globaleconomicgrowthisprojectedtoslowdownduetorisinginflationandgeopoliticaltensions.Whichofthefollowingregionsisexpectedtoexperiencethemostsignificantdecline?選項(xiàng)：A.NorthAmericaB.SoutheastAsiaC.Sub-SaharanAfricaD.WesternEurope7.題干：Theuseofblockchaintechnologyinhealthcarehasthepotentialtoimprovedatasecurityandstreamlinepatientrecordmanagement.However,onemajorobstacletoitswidespreadadoptionisthelackof__________standardsacrossdifferentcountries.選項(xiàng)：A.regulatoryB.technologicalC.financialD.environmental8.題干：UrbanizationinChinahasledtorapidinfrastructuredevelopment,butithasalsocreatedchallengessuchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Toaddresstheseissues,somecitieshaveintroduced__________zoningpoliciestoencouragegreenerliving.選項(xiàng)：A.restrictiveB.flexibleC.sustainableD.centralized9.題干：Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenoffsetbythegrowthofdigitalplatforms,whichhaveprovidednewrevenuestreamsforpublishers.However,theshifttoonlinecontenthasalsoraisedconcernsabout__________amongyoungeraudiences.選項(xiàng)：A.literacyratesB.informationoverloadC.jobsecurityD.governmentregulation10.題干：TheEuropeanUnion'snewcarbontaxaimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbymakingfossilfuelsmoreexpensive.Criticsarguethatthispolicycould__________industriesthatrelyheavilyonenergy-intensiveprocesses.選項(xiàng)：A.boostB.harmC.reformD.expand11.題干：Inthefieldofeducation,personalizedlearningplatformshavegainedpopularityduetotheirabilitytoadapttoindividualstudentneeds.However,suchsystemsrequirelargeamountsof__________tofunctioneffectively.選項(xiàng)：A.humaninterventionB.machinelearningC.financialinvestmentD.manualoversight12.題干：Theincreasingcostofhighereducationhasledtowidespreaddebatesaboutstudentdebt.Somepolicymakersadvocatefor__________tomakecollegemoreaffordableformiddle-classfamilies.選項(xiàng)：A.reducedfundingB.increasedsubsidiesC.highertuitionfeesD.stricterregulations13.題干：Thesuccessofelectricvehicles(EVs)dependsontheavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure.GovernmentsincountrieslikeNorwayandIcelandhaveincentivizedEVadoptionby__________theconstructionofpublicchargingstations.選項(xiàng)：A.delayingB.discouragingC.prioritizingD.regulating14.題干：Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeopleconsumenews,withmanyusersrelyingonalgorithmstocuratetheircontent.Thishasraisedconcernsabout__________inthemedialandscape.選項(xiàng)：A.diversityB.polarizationC.accuracyD.engagement15.題干：Tocombatthespreadofmisinformationonline,sometechcompanieshaveintroducedfact-checkinglabelsforpotentiallyfalsecontent.However,thisapproachhasbeencriticizedfor__________.選項(xiàng)：A.effectivenessB.fairnessC.transparencyD.scalability三、段落匹配題（共5題，每題4分）題目要求：將下面的段落編號（A-E）與對應(yīng)的主題（1-5）進(jìn)行匹配。段落：A.Theincreasinguseofartificialintelligenceinmanufacturinghasimprovedefficiencybutalsoraisedethicalquestionsaboutjobdisplacement.CompaniesthatinvestinAImustbalancetechnologicaladvancementwithworkforceconsiderations.B.Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislandnations,whichhavelimitedresourcestoadapttorisingsealevelsandmorefrequentstorms.Internationalaidandtechnologytransferarecrucialfortheirsurvival.C.Thegigeconomyhasprovidedflexibleworkopportunitiesformanypeoplebuthasalsocreatedchallengessuchaslackofbenefitsandjobinstability.Policymakersareexploringwaystoprotectgigworkerswithoutstiflinginnovation.D.Thegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddietsisdrivenbyhealthandenvironmentalconcerns.However,thesustainabilityofsuchdietsdependsonreducingfoodwasteandimprovingagriculturalpractices.E.Theexpansionofe-commercehasrevolutionizedretail,butithasalsodisruptedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Retailersmustadaptbyfocusingoncustomerexperienceandpersonalizedservices.主題：1.Environmentalsustainability2.Labormarkettrends3.Technologicalinnovation4.Economictransformations5.Globalhealthchallenges四、總結(jié)題（共5題，每題5分）題目要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用一句話總結(jié)段落主旨。16.題干：Thearticlediscussestheimpactofautomationontheworkforce,notingthatwhileitincreasesproductivity,italsoleadstojoblossesincertainsectors.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.總結(jié)：17.題干：Arecentstudyrevealsthatsocialmediausagehasdeclinedamongolderadults,whoprefertraditionalformsofcommunication.However,youngergenerationscontinuetorelyheavilyontheseplatformsforsocialinteractionandnewsconsumption.總結(jié)：18.題干：Theriseofremoteworkhasledtochangesincorporateculture,withmanycompaniesadoptinghybridmodelstobalanceflexibilityandcollaboration.Thesuccessofthisapproachdependsoneffectivecommunicationandclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.總結(jié)：19.題干：Thearticleexaminestheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemissions,highlightingtheprogressmadeinsolarandwindpowerbutalsonotingthechallengesofstorageandgridintegration.總結(jié)：20.題干：Theglobaltourismindustryhasfacedsignificantdisruptionsduetothepandemic,butitisslowlyrecoveringasrestrictionsease.Thefutureoftourismwilllikelyinvolveagreateremphasisonsustainableandlocalizedexperiences.總結(jié)：答案與解析一、填空題1.C.unpredictability解析：AIsystemsmaysometimesbehaveinwaysthataredifficulttopredict,eveniftheyarehighlyadvanced.2.A.declined解析：Traditionalindustriesinruralareasmayhaveweakenedduetoeconomicshifts.3.B.decentralized解析：Decentralizingsupplychainsreducesrelianceonsinglesources,makingthemmoreresilient.4.C.address解析：Climatechangerequiresproactivemeasurestomitigateitseffects.5.B.integrating解析：Digitaltoolshelpmaintainteamworkinremoteenvironments.二、選擇題6.C.Sub-SaharanAfrica解析：Thisregionoftenfaceseconomicinstability,makingitmorevulnerabletoglobaldownturns.7.A.regulatory解析：Lackofuniformstandardshindersblockchainadoptioninhealthcare.8.C.sustainable解析：Greenzoningpoliciespromoteenvironmentallyfriendlyurbanliving.9.B.informationoverload解析：Onlinecontentcanoverwhelmyoungaudienceswithexcessiveinformation.10.B.harm解析：Carbontaxesmaynegativelyimpactenergy-intensiveindustries.11.C.financialinvestment解析：Personalizedplatformsrequiresignificantfu