七年級上冊語文第一單元測試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）班級：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分積累與運(yùn)用（30分）一、字音字形（6分）1.下列加點(diǎn)字的注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）A.醞釀（niàng）窠巢（kē）黃暈（yùn）蒞臨（wèi）B.吝嗇（lìn）棱鏡（léng）靜謐（mì）咄咄逼人（duō）C.粗獷（kuàng）侍弄（shì）憔悴（qiáo）確鑿（záo）D.匿笑（nì）菡萏（dàn）攲斜（qī）攢成（zǎn）2.下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）A.朗潤化裝呼朋引伴花枝招展B.抖擻決別翻來覆去喜出望外C.癱瘓爛漫絮絮叨叨人聲鼎沸D.分岐禱告小心翼翼油然而生二、詞語運(yùn)用（4分）3.下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞語使用有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）A.春天來了，公園里百花盛開，蝴蝶翩翩起舞，鳥兒歡聲歌唱，一派生機(jī)勃勃的景象。B.面對敵人的嚴(yán)刑拷打，革命先烈們斬釘截鐵地拒絕了所有不合理要求。C.小明在課堂上總是咄咄逼人地提問，讓老師和同學(xué)們都很欣賞他的求知欲。D.秋雨淅淅瀝瀝地下著，打在窗欞上，發(fā)出輕柔的聲響。4.請從括號內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填在橫線上。（2分）（1）母親??！你是荷葉，我是紅蓮。心中的雨點(diǎn)來了，除了你，誰是我在無遮攔天空下的________（蔭蔽遮蔽）？（2）當(dāng)我最后能正確地拼寫這個(gè)詞時(shí)，我自豪極了，高興得臉都漲紅了，立即跑下樓去，找到母親，________（得意洋洋喜出望外）地把這個(gè)消息告訴她。三、病句修改（4分）5.下列句子中沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）A.通過這次“紅色經(jīng)典誦讀”活動，讓同學(xué)們感受到了革命先烈的家國情懷。B.為了防止這類交通事故不再發(fā)生，我們加強(qiáng)了交通安全的教育和管理。C.能否熟練規(guī)范地書寫漢字，是《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對學(xué)生漢字書寫的基本要求。D.生活有多廣闊，語文就有多廣闊，我們不僅要在課堂上學(xué)語文，還要在生活中學(xué)語文。6.修改下面的病句（用修改符號在原句上修改）。（2分）我們要學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)揚(yáng)賴寧同志的革命精神和優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。四、語句銜接（3分）7.填入下面橫線處的句子，與上下文銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）春天，樹葉開始閃出黃青，花苞輕輕地在風(fēng)中擺動，似乎還帶著一種冬天的昏黃?？墒侵灰?jīng)過一場春雨的洗淋，那種顏色和神態(tài)是難以想象的。________，________。________，________。①水珠子從花苞里滴下來，比少女的眼淚還嬌媚②半空中似乎總掛著透明的水霧的絲簾，牽動著陽光的彩棱鏡③每一棵樹仿佛都睜開特別明亮的眼睛，樹枝的手臂也頓時(shí)柔軟了④呼吸變得暢快，空氣里像有無數(shù)芳甜的果子，在誘惑著鼻子和嘴唇A.③①②④B.①③④②C.③④①②D.①②③④五、詩文默寫（8分）8.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。（1）東臨碣石，以觀滄海。________，________。（曹操《觀滄?！罚?）________，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。（馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》）（3）楊花落盡子規(guī)啼，________。（李白《聞王昌齡左遷龍標(biāo)遙有此寄》）（4）________，江春入舊年。（王灣《次北固山下》）（5）峨眉山月半輪秋，________。（李白《峨眉山月歌》）（6）正是江南好風(fēng)景，________。（杜甫《江南逢李龜年》）（7）不知何處吹蘆管，________。（李益《夜上受降城聞笛》）六、名著閱讀（5分）9.名著《朝花夕拾》閱讀填空。（1）《朝花夕拾》原名《________》，是魯迅先生唯一的一部________集。（2分）（2）在《________》一文中，魯迅先生回憶了在日本仙臺醫(yī)學(xué)專門學(xué)校的留學(xué)生活，表達(dá)了對藤野先生的深切懷念。（1分）（3）請簡要概括《阿長與<山海經(jīng)>》中阿長的性格特點(diǎn)。（2分）________________________________________________第二部分閱讀理解（40分）一、課內(nèi)閱讀（15分）《春》（節(jié)選）朱自清①盼望著，盼望著，東風(fēng)來了，春天的腳步近了。②一切都像剛睡醒的樣子，欣欣然張開了眼。山朗潤起來了，水漲起來了，太陽的臉紅起來了。③小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來，嫩嫩的，綠綠的。園子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片滿是的。坐著，躺著，打兩個(gè)滾，踢幾腳球，賽幾趟跑，捉幾回迷藏。風(fēng)輕悄悄的，草軟綿綿的。④桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒。紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪?；ɡ飵е鹞秲海婚]了眼，樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒?；ㄏ鲁汕С砂俚拿鄯湮宋说佤[著，大小的蝴蝶飛來飛去。野花遍地是：雜樣兒，有名字的，沒名字的，散在草叢里，像眼睛，像星星，還眨呀眨的。⑤“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”，不錯(cuò)的，像母親的手撫摸著你。風(fēng)里帶來些新翻的泥土的氣息，混著青草味兒，還有各種花的香，都在微微潤濕的空氣里醞釀。鳥兒將窠巢安在繁花嫩葉當(dāng)中，高興起來了，呼朋引伴地賣弄清脆的喉嚨，唱出宛轉(zhuǎn)的曲子，與輕風(fēng)流水應(yīng)和著。牛背上牧童的短笛，這時(shí)候也成天在嘹亮地響。10.請用簡潔的語言概括選文描繪的春景圖。（3分）________________________________________________11.賞析第③段中加點(diǎn)的詞語“鉆”的表達(dá)效果。（3分）________________________________________________12.第④段中“紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”這三個(gè)分句的順序能否調(diào)換？為什么？（3分）________________________________________________13.第⑤段引用“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”這句詩有什么作用？（3分）________________________________________________14.結(jié)合選文，說說作者是從哪些感官角度來描寫春風(fēng)的？（3分）________________________________________________二、課外閱讀（25分）那盆水仙花①上學(xué)期我到橫河村小支教。那天正在上課，突然，隔壁教室里傳來了李老師憤怒的呵斥聲：“你又來了，出去！出去！”很多學(xué)生也跟著起哄。②我忙把學(xué)生安撫好，連忙走過去。只見李老師正拽著一個(gè)瘦小的男孩往門外拖，男孩的胳膊擰著，臉上滿是倔強(qiáng)。李老師說：“這孩子可不像話了，上課搗亂，作業(yè)不交，屢教不改！”③我對李老師說：“讓我來試試吧。”我把男孩帶回辦公室，他敵意地看著我。我拿出紙巾，幫他擦了擦臉上的淚痕，問：“叫什么名字？”他抿緊嘴唇，不肯說。我溫和地說：“別怕，我是新來的支教老師，不會罵你的。”他這才囁嚅著說：“我叫陳水仙?！雹芪毅读艘幌?，陳水仙？多么詩意的名字，可眼前這個(gè)孩子，渾身是泥，頭發(fā)蓬亂，穿著破舊的衣服。我又問：“你為什么不去上課？”他說：“我不喜歡上課，我要去山上放豬?！痹瓉?，他是留守兒童，父母在外打工，家里只有他和奶奶，奶奶身體不好，他要幫奶奶放豬。⑤我心里一陣酸楚，便和他聊了起來。我告訴他，我小時(shí)候也放過豬，還摔過好幾次跤。他聽了，眼睛里閃過一絲驚訝，慢慢開始和我說話。我說：“你看你的名字叫水仙，多好聽啊，水仙是一種很漂亮的花，你也應(yīng)該像水仙一樣，干凈、整潔、有朝氣?！彼拖骂^，小聲說：“我……我不配叫這個(gè)名字?！雹尬夜膭?lì)他：“為什么不配？你看，你很聰明，也很懂事，知道幫奶奶干活。只要你好好學(xué)習(xí)，將來一定能像水仙一樣綻放。”我從抽屜里拿出一盆水仙花，那是我來支教時(shí)帶來的，我說：“這盆水仙花送給你，你要好好照顧它，讓它和你一起成長?！雹咚舆^水仙花，眼睛里第一次有了光彩。我說：“以后，你每天來辦公室找我，我?guī)湍阊a(bǔ)功課。”他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。⑧從那以后，陳水仙每天都來辦公室找我，我給他補(bǔ)功課，他也慢慢變得干凈整潔起來。他的學(xué)習(xí)成績提高得很快，也越來越開朗。有一天，他捧著那盆水仙花來辦公室，興奮地說：“老師，你看，水仙花開了！”那盆水仙花真的開了，潔白的花瓣，淡淡的清香，像一個(gè)亭亭玉立的少女。⑨期末考試，陳水仙的成績在班里名列前茅。我要離開橫河村小了，他來送我，手里還捧著那盆水仙花。他說：“老師，這盆水仙花我一直帶著，它陪我成長，我也會像它一樣，好好生活，好好學(xué)習(xí)?！雹馕铱粗?，心里很欣慰。那盆水仙花，不僅綻放出了美麗的花朵，也在陳水仙的心里綻放出了希望的種子。15.請用簡潔的語言概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。（4分）________________________________________________16.第③段中“他敵意地看著我”，請結(jié)合上下文，說說陳水仙為什么會有這樣的神情。（4分）________________________________________________17.賞析第⑧段中“他接過水仙花，眼睛里第一次有了光彩”這句話。（4分）________________________________________________18.文中的“我”是一位怎樣的老師？請結(jié)合具體內(nèi)容分析。（4分）________________________________________________19.談?wù)勀銓ξ恼聵?biāo)題“那盆水仙花”的理解。（5分）________________________________________________20.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容和生活實(shí)際，說說你從這個(gè)故事中獲得了什么啟示。（4分）________________________________________________第三部分寫作（50分）題目：那一刻，我讀懂了________要求：1.先將題目補(bǔ)充完整，可以是“父親”“母親”“老師”“友誼”等。2.寫一篇記敘文，要突出“讀懂”的過程和“那一刻”的感悟。3.內(nèi)容具體，感情真實(shí)，語句通順，有一定的條理。4.不少于600字，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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