2026屆高三英語模擬測(cè)試卷(一)命題:黃岡市文海教科院本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1■5分,滿分7■5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.whatcouldthewomanseefromthehotelroom?A.Thewaterfalls.B.Thepowerstation.2.whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee.B.3.whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer.A.Toinvitehertodinner.5.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Apicnic.C.Adisaster.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1■5分,滿分22■5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.whatkindofinfluencersdoesthewomanlike?A.Fitness.B.Beauty.7.whatattitudedoesthemanhavetowardstheinfluencereconomy?A.opposed.B.watchful.C.welcoming.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.workmates.C.strangers.9.Howdoesthewomanconfirmtheownershipofthephone?10.wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthehotelentrance.C.Atthemeetingroom.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。C.shewasdisturbedbythunder.12.whatdidthewomandowhenthetwopeop聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.whydidthewomanleaveschool?B.Herfamilymoved.15.whatdoesthewomanthinkisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?B.Hergradesdropgradually.16.whatwillthemandonext?A.Arrangeameet-up.B.Hangoutwithhisfriends.C.sendinformationtothewoman.17.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。B.Duringacharityevent.A.Fallingfrom2,000meters.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2■5分,滿分37■5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AToppowerBanksforchargingontheGo◆BelkinBoostchargeprocapacity:20,000mAh,戈59.99atAmazon.◆AnkerNanocapacity:5,000mAh,戈29.84atAmazon.◆BelkinBoostchargecapacity:10,000mAh,戈9.99atAmazon.◆RAvpowerchargerB《文海.高三.英語.模擬一》第4頁(共12頁)by,gender-neutralwhitesealwithaninnocentsmile,deliberatelya-voidingthegenderedstereotypesofcartooniconslikeMickeyandMin-24.whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.TogivedetailsaboutwangD.TointroduceacomicartistswangA.exercisinglikeasealbyC.findingrelaxationandpayingattentiontomentalhealth26.whydidwangcreateagender-neutralsealcharacter,accothetext?B.TomeetmarketdemandforcutecartoonfiA.ambitiousandcompetitiveB.adventurousandmodestC.easygoingandtraditionalD.observantandreflectiveCsleep.overtime,itcanweakenmemorynewstudy,publishedonawednesdayinNeurology(thejournaloftheAmericanAcademyofNeurology),foundthatolderadultswithlong-throughcognitivetestsandbrainscansthatshowedalteredbrainstructure.Thestudyfollowed2,750mentallyhealthyadults(averageagea-onexecutivefunction,visual-spatialreasoning,andothercognitiveskills.Resultsshowed14%ofthosewithchronicinsomnialaterdevel-opedmildcognitiveproblemsordementia,whileonly10%ofthosewithoutinsomniadid.Researcherssaidthisdifferencewassignificant.Theyestimatedthatchronicinsomniamakesthebrainyearsolder,basedonkerlevelsfordifferentagegroups.DiegoZ.Carvalho,asleep-medicineexp《文海.高三.英語.模擬一》第5頁(共12頁)degeneration.Buthestressedtearlysignofcognitivedecline,”carvalhonoted.santiagoclocchiatti-Tuozzo,aneurologyresidentatyaleNewmorebrainchanges.Iffuturestudiesprovethis,waystoprotectlong-termbrainhealthmayneedtoconsiderbothsleepqualityandtotalInthepast10years,researchonslalot.ItshowsliandAlzheimer》sdisease.Amajor2021studyinJAMANeurologyfoundthatsleepinglessthan6hoursormorethan9hours(outsidetheideal7-8-hourrange)waslinkedtocognitivetroubles,higherbodykarinG.Johnson,asleepneurologistinspringfield,Massachu-setts,saidsuchfindingsarequitenewinherfield.sheexplainedthatdailyrhythmsandworksbestduringsleep.Johnsonhopesencougingbettersleephabitsinyoungpeoplewillmakethewholepopula-tionhealthier.shealsosupportspolicychanges,likelaterschoolstarttimes,toletpeoplegetenoutermbrainhealth.28.whichofthefollowingisadetailabouttheprocessofthenewstudypublishedinNeurology?A.Thestudyfollowed2,750adultswithmildcognitiveimpairmentB.participantsweretestedonceeverytwoyearsontheircognitiveabilities.inparticipants.D.Theaverageageofthecognitivelyhealthyparticipbout70years.29.whatcanweinferfromtheresultsofthenewstudy?A.chronicinsomniamayacceleratebrainaginginolderadults.D.over20%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomniadevelopdementia.generation.verallpopulationhealth.sufficientrest.A.Reliesonexpertopinions,withfewdata.c.Focusesmainlyonthenewstudy,withslightbackground.D.usesmildemotionallanguageDAsgoldpriceshitnewhighs,agoldpanningtrendispochina》soldminingtowns.Touristofindtinygoldflakes,whichtheycantakehomeforfree.Inshandongandzhejiangprovinces,formerminingtownsnowletvisitorswalkthroughundergroundtunnels,learnminingskills,andlookforgoldinstreamsandsandpits.Amining-themedparkinzhejiang》ssuichangcountyearned13%morefromticketsthanlastyearbylateAugust.Duringtherecent8-dayNationalDayandMid-AutumnFestivalholiday,over15,000peoplebookedticketsthere.Thisyear,goldpriceshavereachedrecordlevels.onoctober8,in-ternationalgoldpriceswentabove$4,000perounce.Avisitortothesuichangparksaidherhusbandfoundasmallgoldflake.Thoughitadded.Eachflakeweighs0.03to0.05grams,worthabout35to6030yuanforthegold-panningactivity.The“panningpool”isman-theparkalsoofferstoursofTang(618—907)andMing(1368—1644)dynastyminingtunnels,plusamuseum.similarspotsexistinother200-year-oldmajorgoldmine).ences”overjustsightsegold-foilartworkshopstoattractyoungpeople.“GoldstandsforThiskindoftraveliscalled“industrialtourism”(visitingindustrialplaces).ItstartedinEuropeinthemid-20thcenturyandcametochi-nainthelate1990s.withgovernmentsupport,chinanowhasover1,000suchspots,fromoldsteelmillstonewelectric-vehiclefactories.Butforlong-termgrowth,industrialtourismneedstogobeyond“fac-torytoursandsouvenirshops,”andbringin“immersive,narrative,andinteractivedesignstohelpbringindustrialstoriesintoeverydaylife,”zengBowei,aprofessorintourismeconomyatBeijingUnionU-niversity,tolddomesticmedia.32.whydoesthetextstartwiththeexampleof“goldpriceshittingA.Toexplainwhygoldflakesfoundbytouristsareextremelyval-B.Toprovethatgoldmarketshaveadtourism.C.Toencouragereaderstoparticipateingoldpanniactivities.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepopularityofgold-panningindus-trialtourism.33.whyis“hands-onexperience”tourismlikegoldpanningbecomingpopular?B.Becausepeopleprefertakingpartinactivitiesactively.C.Becausetherearenootherinterestingtouristattractions.D.Becausethegovernmenturgespeopletovisitindustrialtourism34.whatcanvisitorsNOTdointhemining-themedparkinsuichangCounty,zhejiang?A.walkthroughundergroundtunnelsfromtheTangandMingdy-B.panforgoldinaman-madepoolwithgoldfoil.C.visitamuseumaboutmininghistory.D.Makegoldjewelryinspecialworkshops.A.Toadvertisethegold-panningactivitiesatthesuichangmining-themedpark.B.ToexplainthehistoricaloriginofChina》sindustrialtourism.C.Tointroducethepopularityanddevelopmentofgold-panning-themedindustrialtourism.D.Topersuadereaderstovisitoldminingtownsforgold-panning第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2■5分,滿分12■5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。lighthelpsyourbodymakeendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).36.Uvraysal-uleproperly.Thesebenefitsmightmakescreen.37.Dr.stevenQ.wang,whoworksatHoagieMemorialHospitalpresbyterianinNewportBeach,california,said,“ThisisvitaminD.” 38.Thesun》sUvraysharmtheDNAinyourskincells,andthisharmbuildsupovertime.EverytimeyourDNAtriestofixDr.ElisabethRichard,askindoctorteacheratJohnsHopkinsU-niversityschoolofMedicine,saidifyou》reworriedaboutnotgettingenoughendorphinsfromthestillgetenoughUvlighttomakeallthevitaminDtheyneed.40.Dr.sarnoff,whoalsoleadstheskincancerFoundation,said,“Evenreapplyingiteverytwohours—someUvlightstillgetsthrough.AndtheriskofskincancerismuchmorerealthantherisknoughvitaminD.”B.Butsunscreenisourmosteffectivetooltofightskincancer,whichcankillpeoplec.ManypeopleliketostayindoorsduringhotsummerdaystoavoidstrongsunlighttheirskincompletelyeachtimeE.ExercisingoutdoorswithoutsunscreenisagoodwaydorphinsandvitaminDF.Infact,skindoctorsoftenheartheirpatientsworryaboutlosingG.Also,outdooractivitieslikewalkingaloneorgardeningcancheer第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、c和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。mother-sonskitriptokeystone,colorado,wemadea41:saywestartedthis47attheairportbreakfastbuffet.Itastedaveganmeatball,andLeopold48asmallbiteofhashbrownsAftersettling50atthehotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethisnecticut,butneversnowboardedonsuchabigmountain.onthefirstday,hekeptourpromiseand51hisfearofheightstoridetchairlift.Inspiredbyhim,I52myselftoskianintermediateblueslopethenextday.Thoughpartofitwassteepermadeit53safelywithslow,carefulS-turns.Ifeltproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Intheevening,Leopold54goingtotheoutdoorhottub.Itwasonly20degreesFahrenheit(about6.7degreesCelsius),andIhatebeingcoldandwetmorethananything.ButIrememberedourencewithmysonwasgreat.This“yesDay”broughtusalotofjand55.46.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.finally49.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Each第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1■5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正《文海.高三.英語.模擬一》第10頁(共12頁)確形式。chinesescreen,alsoknownaspingfeng,is56uniqueandelegantpieceoftraditionalfurnitureinchinesedecoration.Typically,itismadeofwoodand57(feature)adelicateap-pearance.Famousforitscarvingsandpaintings,thechinecanblockwind58noisefromtheotheroomprivate.when59(decorate)ahouse,chinesepeopleat-tachgreatimportancetotheharmonyoftheirlivingspacewiththesurroundingenvironment.Architectsbelieveascreencanhelpttrol60theenewithitsroots61chinesecultureandancienthistory,thescreenismorethanjustaphysicalbarrier.Inadditiontoitsdecorativeand62(practice)functions,thechinesescreen63(consider)asymbolofhonorandrespectsincetheTangDynasty.whenimpor-tantguestsvisit,thehostoftengreetsthembehindthescreenasaToday,chinesescreensaretreasuredandemployedtipleroles.whether64(use)todividearoom,createprivacy,oraddatouchoftraditionalelegancetoaspace,65(frank)thechi-第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)假定你是李華,上周你校舉辦了法制講座,請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa寫一封郵件,介紹活動(dòng)情況,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介;注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asadoctorinafamoushospitalintmotevillageisfirmandunshakable.Iamaregularvisitor,notjustasamedicalvolunteerbutasafriend,apartoftheirextendedfamily.tweenus,onethatwillcontinuetogrowstrongerwitheachvisit.onasummerafternoon,theheatwasalmostunbearable,theairthickwiththepromiseofacomingstorm.Asavolunteerinthere-motevillagemedicalaidactivity,Iwasawareoftheurgencyofourmission.Thevillagewasaccessibleonlybyanarrowdirtroad,anthehorizon.shortlyafterItreatedthelastpatient,Ireceivedanurgentmes-insectandwasexperiencingasevereallergic(過敏的)reaction.TimeIswiftlycoordinatedaresponseteam,whichincludedalocalguidefamiliarwiththeshortcutsthroughthedenseforestthatsepara-tedusfromthenearesthospital.wegentlymovedthestrickenvillag-erontoastretcher(擔(dān)架),andwiththeleadingofthevillager》sfami-Thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Theforestwasalaby-rinth(迷宮)ofshadowsandwhispers,thedampanddangerousbu-gatebythedimlightofourflashlights.Thevillager》sbreathingbe-camedifficult,andhispainwasclInthedistance,thefaintbutgrowingsoundofhelicoptercutthehelicopterdidn》tfindusforalongtime.suddenly,ani注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iusedourflashlightstoshineonthedarksky. wereturnedtothevillageandfoundthatthevillagerswerestillwaitingforus. 聽力答案1~5BABCA11~15BBACA【試卷導(dǎo)航】6~10CBCCA16~20CBAAB語篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度A四款充電寶應(yīng)用文286B漫畫創(chuàng)作記敘文278C睡眠與大腦健康的關(guān)系研究新聞報(bào)道409D淘金游說明文389七選五陽光(紫外線)對(duì)人體的益處說明文283完形填空母子滑雪之旅記敘文338【A語篇導(dǎo)航】語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞背景圖式人與社會(huì)—四款充電寶結(jié)構(gòu)圖式(主旨概要)主要介紹四款充電寶的主要性能,優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及容量?jī)r(jià)格。內(nèi)容圖式(觀點(diǎn)、思想)文章分別介紹四款性能較好的充電寶,從優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)、功能特點(diǎn)和容量?jī)r(jià)格方面讓讀者能判斷出這四款充電寶適合哪些情況。語言知識(shí)答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款充電寶的功能,優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和價(jià)格。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中對(duì)AnkerNano的描述:“Quickandsmallenoughtocar可以放在褲兜里,是給智能手機(jī)充電的理想選擇……我非常喜歡它的可折疊USB-C連接器,它可以直接插入手機(jī)。)”可知,這款充電寶最符合使用場(chǎng)景:只需給手機(jī)充電,且希望輕便、便宜、可直接插手機(jī),最適合學(xué)生群體。22.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目thebestvalueformoney(最有性價(jià)比),BelkinBoostCharge有10,000mAh,只有戈9.99的價(jià)格,所以性價(jià)比最高。23.B推理判斷題。文章開頭明確寫道:“Tofindyouthebestpowerbanksforyourelectricalemergencies,Iput4topmodelsthrough進(jìn)行分析,可知是進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測(cè)試;不是廣告,廣告不會(huì)提及缺點(diǎn)?！綛語篇導(dǎo)航】語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞背景圖式人與社會(huì)—漫畫創(chuàng)作結(jié)構(gòu)圖式(主旨概要)本文講述了漫畫家王XX通過創(chuàng)作無性別的白海豹來傳遞海豹式生活,即不追求完美與高強(qiáng)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng),引起讀者強(qiáng)烈共鳴。內(nèi)容圖式(觀點(diǎn)、思想)卡通形象的創(chuàng)作應(yīng)突破“性別刻板印象”,通過“海豹式生活”和意大利當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳顟B(tài)度體現(xiàn)倡導(dǎo)“關(guān)注心理健康、平衡工作與生活”的輕松生活方式。語言知識(shí)laid-back,gender-neutral,connectwith,bestruckby,upsanddownsofmodernlife答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了以筆名活動(dòng)的漫畫家王XX(化名),她熱愛畫海豹形象。十余年來,她以一只圓潤(rùn)、白色、性別中性的海豹為主角,創(chuàng)作了一部半自傳體漫畫,記錄現(xiàn)代生活的起伏與困惑?，F(xiàn)代生活的跌宕起伏?？芍墙榻B漫畫的主角和主題,選B項(xiàng)。25.C詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段明確解釋“seal-care”:“theydealwithanxiety,lookforawork-lifebalanceandfindwisdominarelaxedwayofliving”(它們應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮、尋求工作與生活的平衡,并在輕松的生活方式中尋找智慧)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中relaxationandmentalhealth.26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段結(jié)尾明確說明原因:“deliberatelyavoidingthegenderedstereo-typesofcartooniconslikeMickeyandMinnieMouse”(刻意避開米老鼠、米妮等卡通形象的性別刻板印象),與選項(xiàng)“打破傳統(tǒng)卡通角色的性別刻板印象”完全一致,是原文原因的同義替換。27.D推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)有兩處:①第四段提到2012~2014年在意大利期間,“ShewasinaresidencyprogramandworkedasanillustratorforthemagazineCOLORSinTrevi-so.Thereshewasstruckbylocals》loveofrestandsimplepleasures”(被當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)休息和簡(jiǎn)單樂趣的熱愛所打動(dòng)),體現(xiàn)“善于觀察”,即observant;②最后一段中“Havingstruggledwithaninferioritycomplex,stressanduncertaintyaboutthefuturesinceado-lescence,wangfoundthelaid-back,lessrigidlifestyleinspiring.”她結(jié)合自身“青春期的自卑、壓力和對(duì)未來的迷?！?創(chuàng)作海豹形象并傳遞“輕松生活”的理念,體現(xiàn)“善于反思”,即reflective。【C語篇導(dǎo)航】語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞Chronicsleeplessness,long-terminsomnia,brainaging,cognitivedecline,sleepqualityandtotalsleeptime背景圖式人與自我—睡眠與大腦健康的關(guān)系研究結(jié)構(gòu)圖式(主旨概要)語篇的主旨是圍繞一項(xiàng)新的研究,闡述“長(zhǎng)期失眠對(duì)大腦健康的危害”,具體包括長(zhǎng)期失眠與老年人大腦衰老加速、認(rèn)知能力下降及癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)升高的關(guān)聯(lián),并結(jié)合相關(guān)過往研究與多位專家觀點(diǎn),補(bǔ)充說明睡眠質(zhì)量和時(shí)長(zhǎng)的重要性。內(nèi)容圖式(觀點(diǎn)、思想)通過最新關(guān)于睡眠與大腦健康的關(guān)系研究,結(jié)合以往研究和專家觀點(diǎn),說明睡眠質(zhì)量和睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)大腦健康的重要意義以及培養(yǎng)良好睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)長(zhǎng)期大腦健康的積極作用。語言知識(shí)participants,cognitive,cause-and-effect,devel-opedmildcognitiveproblems,belinkedto,buildastrongbasefor答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“慢性失眠與大腦衰老”的新研究成果,并結(jié)合相關(guān)背景與專家觀點(diǎn),幫助讀者理解研究意義及睡眠對(duì)大腦健康的影響。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文第二段“2,750mentallyhealthyadults(averageageabout70)”可知,2750名認(rèn)知健康的成年人,平均年齡約70歲。D項(xiàng)正確。29.A推理判斷題。原文首段明確提到“Anewstudy...foundthatolderadultswithlong-terminsomniahavefasterbrainaging”以及第二段“Theyestimatedthatchronicinsom-andbrainbiomarkerlevelsfordifferentagegroups”。說明研究人員依據(jù)認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)和大腦生物標(biāo)志物水平,推測(cè)慢性失眠會(huì)讓大腦看起來衰老約3.5年。這些內(nèi)容都能推斷出慢性失眠可能會(huì)加速老年人的大腦衰老,選項(xiàng)A表述合理。willmakethewholepopulationhealthier(鼓勵(lì)年輕人養(yǎng)成良好睡眠習(xí)慣將提升全民健康)”,與C選項(xiàng)表述一致,C項(xiàng)正確。31.B推理判斷題。本文第二段提到研究樣本、比例、時(shí)長(zhǎng)等數(shù)據(jù),第三、四、六三段專家觀點(diǎn)以及第五段提到相關(guān)研究(2021年《JAMA神經(jīng)病學(xué)》的研究)”,與B選項(xiàng)表述完全匹配,B項(xiàng)正確?！綝語篇導(dǎo)航】語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞背景圖式人與社會(huì)—淘金游結(jié)構(gòu)圖式(主旨概要)文章以“金價(jià)創(chuàng)新高”為切入點(diǎn),引出中國(guó)老舊礦區(qū)的“淘金熱”旅游趨勢(shì),通過浙江遂昌、山東招遠(yuǎn)等地的具體案例,介紹了淘金體驗(yàn)、古礦洞游覽等核心項(xiàng)目及游客的體驗(yàn)感受。內(nèi)容圖式(觀點(diǎn)、思想)從淘金熱延伸至“工業(yè)旅游”這一概念,追溯其起源,并引用專家觀點(diǎn)指出當(dāng)前中國(guó)工業(yè)旅游的現(xiàn)狀與未來需突破“工廠觀光十紀(jì)念品售賣”模式、增強(qiáng)互動(dòng)性和敘事性的發(fā)展方向,最終上升到工業(yè)旅游的行業(yè)思考。語言知識(shí)答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】受國(guó)際金價(jià)創(chuàng)新高影響,中國(guó)山東、浙江等地的老舊礦區(qū)興起“淘金游”,這類以采礦體驗(yàn)為核心的工業(yè)旅游項(xiàng)目廣受歡迎,同時(shí)專家指出中國(guó)工業(yè)旅游需向沉浸式、互動(dòng)化方向升級(jí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。inChina,soldminingtowns”明確體現(xiàn)“金價(jià)創(chuàng)新高”與“中國(guó)老舊礦區(qū)興起淘金熱”的因果邏輯。后文均圍繞“淘金熱”展開,介紹具體案例、項(xiàng)目及延伸的工業(yè)旅游概念,可見“金價(jià)創(chuàng)新高”是為了引出“淘金趨勢(shì)”這一核心話題。旅游流行,是因?yàn)槿藗兏鼉A向于主動(dòng)參與活動(dòng),而非單純觀光。金之外,公園還提供了唐代(618—907)和明朝(1368—1644)采礦隧道的旅游,以及一個(gè)博物館?？芍?A,B,C都提到了;而D選項(xiàng)是屬于“Luoplanstoaddgoldjewelrymak-ingandgold-foilartworkshops”“在專門工坊制作金飾”是公園經(jīng)理羅楓的計(jì)劃。35.C主旨大意題。文章先講淘金旅游在多地興起及遂昌公園的運(yùn)營(yíng)數(shù)據(jù),再介紹各地類似景點(diǎn),最后探討該類工業(yè)旅游的發(fā)展方向,核心就是介紹淘金主題工業(yè)旅游的熱度和發(fā)展情況,可知C選項(xiàng)正確。閱讀七選五語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞Uvrays,vitaminD,sunscreen,skincancer,outdooractivities背景圖式人與自然—陽光(紫外線)對(duì)人體的益處結(jié)構(gòu)圖式(主旨概要)本文闡述了陽光(紫外線)對(duì)人體的益處(如幫助產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽、維生素D、調(diào)節(jié)睡眠),同時(shí)糾正人們因擔(dān)心失去這些益處而不愿使用防曬霜的誤區(qū),強(qiáng)調(diào)防曬霜是預(yù)防皮膚癌的有效工具,且正常使用防曬霜仍能獲取足夠維生素D。內(nèi)容圖式(觀點(diǎn)、思想)本文強(qiáng)調(diào)既要客觀認(rèn)識(shí)陽光(紫外線)對(duì)人體的益處,更要重視防曬以規(guī)避皮膚癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn),無需因擔(dān)心失去陽光益處而拒絕使用防曬霜。語言知識(shí)adjustyoursleepschedulcancer,reapply,applyenoughsunscreento答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】這篇文章主要闡述陽光(紫外線)對(duì)人體的益處(如幫助產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽、維生素D、調(diào)節(jié)睡眠),同時(shí)糾正人們因擔(dān)心失去這些益處而不愿使用防曬霜的誤區(qū),強(qiáng)調(diào)防曬霜是預(yù)防皮膚癌的有效工具,且正常使用防曬霜仍能獲取足夠維生素DO36.A前一句提到“thesun》sultraviolet(Uv)lighthelpsyourbodymakeendorphins(紫外線幫助身體產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽)”,A選項(xiàng)“Thesechemicals”指代前文的“endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)”,且“l(fā)oweryourstressandmakeyoufeelhappier”是內(nèi)啡肽的典型作用,與“產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽”形成邏輯承接,補(bǔ)充說明內(nèi)啡肽的好處。37.F前一句“Thesebenefitsmightmakesomepeoplenotwanttousesunscreen(這些益處可能讓一些人不想用防曬霜)”,后一句引用醫(yī)生的話“theythinktheyshouldn》tusesun-screenbecausethey》reafraidofnotgettingenoughvitaminD.(人們認(rèn)為不該用防曬霜,因?yàn)閾?dān)心得不到足夠維生素D)”。F選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心失去這些好效果”既承接了“不想用防曬霜”的原因(怕失去陽光的益處),又引出了后文中“擔(dān)心維生素D不足”這一具體擔(dān)憂,起到過渡作用。38.B根據(jù)上一段討論“人們因擔(dān)心失去陽光益處而不愿用防曬霜”,此空后一句開始闡述“Thesun》sUvraysharmtheDNAinyourskincells,andthisharmbuildsupover time.(紫外線傷害皮膚細(xì)胞DNA,長(zhǎng)期積累可能導(dǎo)致癌癥)”。B選項(xiàng)以“but”轉(zhuǎn)折,強(qiáng)調(diào)“防曬霜是對(duì)抗致命皮膚癌的最有效工具”,既反駁了“不愿用防曬霜”的想法,又與后文“紫外線致癌癥”的危害形成邏輯關(guān)聯(lián),點(diǎn)明防曬霜的核心作用。39.G前一句提到“ifyou》reworriedaboutnotgettingenoughendorphinsfromthesun,exer-cisingmorecanhelp.(若擔(dān)心陽光帶來的內(nèi)啡肽不足,多運(yùn)動(dòng)有幫助)”。G選項(xiàng)“Al-so”表并列,補(bǔ)充說明“即使涂很多防曬霜,散步、園藝等戶外活動(dòng)也能讓人開心”,既呼應(yīng)了“內(nèi)啡肽帶來愉悅感”的前文內(nèi)容,又進(jìn)一步消除了“用防曬霜會(huì)失去快樂”的顧慮。40.D前一句指出“evenifyouusesunscreeneveryday,mostpeoplestillgetenoughUvlighttomakeallthevitaminDtheyneed.(即使每天用防曬霜,多數(shù)人仍能獲取足夠紫外線來合成維生素D)”,后一句解釋“Evenifyouusesunscreenaswellaspossible—puttingonathicklayerandreapplyingiteverytwohours—someUvlightstillgetsthrough(即使正確涂防曬霜,仍有部分紫外線能穿透)”。D選項(xiàng)“That》sbecausemostpeopledon》tapplyenoughsuns防曬霜仍能獲取紫外線”的原因,又銜接了后文中“紫外線穿透防曬霜”的補(bǔ)充說明,邏輯連貫。完形填空語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞amother-sonskitrip,promise,say“yes”toeverything,tryingsomethingnew,growth背景圖式人與自我—母子“滑雪”之旅結(jié)構(gòu)圖式(主旨概要)文章主要講述了一位母親和9歲兒子在科羅拉多州的滑雪之旅中,通過踐行“對(duì)所有事說6好》”的約定,共同突破舒適區(qū),做了很多以前排斥和不敢做的事。內(nèi)容圖式(觀點(diǎn)、思想)孩子克服挑食和恐高,母親挑戰(zhàn)中級(jí)滑雪道,最終不僅收獲了歡樂,更實(shí)現(xiàn)了彼此的成長(zhǎng),也加深了母子間的情感聯(lián)結(jié)。語言知識(shí)preparefor,settlein,keepourpromise,steeperthanIexpected,hatebe答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】文章講述了一位母親和9歲兒子在科羅拉多州的滑雪之旅中,通過踐行“對(duì)所有事說‘好9”的約定,共同突破舒適區(qū)—孩子克服挑食和恐高,母親挑戰(zhàn)中級(jí)滑雪道,最終不僅收獲了歡樂,更實(shí)現(xiàn)了彼此的成長(zhǎng),也加深了母子間的情感聯(lián)結(jié)。41.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們制定了一個(gè)規(guī)則,后文明確提到“wepromisedtosay6yes》toeverything”,這是母子二人約定的“規(guī)則”,而非計(jì)劃(plan)、習(xí)慣(habit)或愛好(hobby)。規(guī)則更強(qiáng)調(diào)需遵守的約定,符合語境。42.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我兒子是一個(gè)很挑剔的食者。根據(jù)下一句“Heusuallyonlyeatschickennuggetsandyogurt”,可知孩子只吃固定幾種食物,是“挑食的”(pick-y)。飯量大的(heavy)、健康的(healthy)、貪婪的(greedy)均不符合“只吃特定食物”的描述。43.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他不愿意嘗試新的事物。前文提到pickyeater,此處順承表示他“不愿意”(unwilling)嘗試新事物。愿意(ready)、渴望(eager)、開心(happy)均與“挑食”的邏輯相反。44.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我覺得這些只是孩子常見的恐懼罷了。前文列舉“He》safraidofheights,spidersandthedark”,這些都是孩子的“恐懼”(fears)。夢(mèng)想(dreams)、希望(hopes)、興趣(interests)與“害怕”的語義無關(guān)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:于是我借鑒了“應(yīng)允日”的想法。后文提到“ourfamilyhadtriedthisafewtimesafterwatchingthemovie”,說明“應(yīng)允日”的想法是從電影中“借鑒”(borrowed)來的,而非原創(chuàng)(created)、發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)或制定(made)。46.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:尤其是新的食物和體驗(yàn)?！皊ay6yes》toeverything”是總約定,“newfoodsandexperiences”是其中重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,用“尤其”(especially)符合邏輯。突然(suddenly)、通常(usually)、最終(finally)均無強(qiáng)調(diào)含義。47.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)的自助早餐區(qū)開始了這項(xiàng)實(shí)踐?！皯?yīng)允日”是一種約定,在機(jī)場(chǎng)自助餐的嘗試是對(duì)這個(gè)約定的“實(shí)踐”(practice)。游戲(game)、測(cè)試(test)、旅行(trip)均不符合“踐行約定”的語境。48.D考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。句意:利奧波德則咬了一小口他之前覺得“怪怪的”土豆餅?！俺砸豢凇钡墓潭ū磉_(dá)是“takeabite”,為常用搭配。保持(kept)、得到(got)、握住(held)均無法與“abite”搭配表示“品嘗”。49.B考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:我們倆都沒再添第二份,但都覺得這些新食物“還不錯(cuò)”。后文“butwebothagreedthenewfoodswere6notbad》”說明兩人雖覺得“不難吃”,但“都沒有”(Neither)再吃第二份。兩者都(Both)、所有(All,用于三者及以上)、每個(gè) (Each)均不符合“沒有再吃”的語義。50.B考查介詞搭配。句意:在酒店安頓好后,我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練?！叭胱【频辍钡墓潭ǘ陶Z是“settleinatthehotel”,“settlein”表示“安頓下來”,為常用搭配。on、out、up均無法與“settle”搭配表示“入住”。51.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他遵守承諾,克服了恐高。前文提heights”,但他“keptourpromise”(遵守約定),說明他“克服”(overcame)了恐高。避免(avoided)、忘記(forgot)、記住(remembered)均不符合“遵守約定去做害怕的事”的邏輯。52.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:受他的啟發(fā),我挑戰(zhàn)自己,在第二天去滑中級(jí)藍(lán)色雪道。受孩子的激勵(lì),“我”決定“挑戰(zhàn)”(challenged)自己去滑中級(jí)雪道。幫助(helped)、阻止(stopped)、要求(asked)均無“主動(dòng)嘗試?yán)щy之事”的含義。53.C考查副詞搭配。句意:但我靠著緩慢、謹(jǐn)慎的S形轉(zhuǎn)彎,安全地滑了下來?；┦菑纳狡律稀盎聛怼?用“down”表示方向。out(出去)、up(向上)、off(離開)均不符合滑雪的動(dòng)作方向。54.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:晚上,利奧波德提議去戶外熱水澡?！癵oingtotheoutdoor正確搭配。喜歡(liked,后接todo或doing,但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“提議”而非“喜好”)、要求(required,語氣強(qiáng)硬,不符合母子互動(dòng))、需要(needed,語義不符)均不恰當(dāng)。55.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)“應(yīng)允日”給我們帶來了許多快樂和成長(zhǎng)。前文提到孩子克服恐高、“我”挑戰(zhàn)中級(jí)雪道,兩人都有新嘗試和進(jìn)步,因此“應(yīng)允日”帶來的不僅是快樂(fun),還有“成長(zhǎng)”(growth)。成功(success)、期待(expectation)均無法概括“克服困難、獲得進(jìn)步”的核心含義。語法填空【解題導(dǎo)語】這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)家具“屏風(fēng)”(pingfeng),涵蓋其定義、材質(zhì)外56.a考查冠詞。此處表示“一件獨(dú)特且雅致的傳統(tǒng)家具”,是泛指某類事物中的一個(gè)?！皍-nique”雖以元音字母“u”開頭,但它的發(fā)音為/juIni:k/,首音素是輔音音素/j/,所以不定冠57.features考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句子主語是“it”,指代前面的“chinesescreen”,為單數(shù)形式。且句子描述的是屏風(fēng)的一般特征,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞“feature”要加“s”,變58.and考查連詞?！癰lockwind”(擋風(fēng))和“blocknoise”(擋噪音)是屏風(fēng)的兩個(gè)并列功能,二者為并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞“and”連接。59.decorating考查省略。這是一個(gè)“when十現(xiàn)在分詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整形式為“when(peopleare)decoratingahouse”。當(dāng)主句主語和從句主語一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞,故此處用“decorating”。60.how考查名詞性從句。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作“control”的賓語。從句表達(dá)的是“能量在房間里如何流動(dòng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,所以用連接詞“how”。61.in考查介詞?！癶averootsin...”是固定搭配,意為“起源于……;根植于……”,此處表示屏風(fēng)根植于中國(guó)文化和古代歷史,故填“in”。62.practical考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞“functions”,需要用形容詞,“practice”的形容詞形式之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“屏風(fēng)被認(rèn)為是……”。且根據(jù)“sincetheTangDynasty”可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasbeen十過去分詞”,主語是單數(shù),所以填“has64.used考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這是“whether十過去分詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整形式為“whether動(dòng)詞后,用過去分詞“used”。65.frankly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾整個(gè)句子,需要用副詞形式?！癴rank”的副詞是“frank-ly”,表示“坦率地說”,在句中作狀語。應(yīng)用文【參考范文】LiHua讀后續(xù)寫【參考范文】wereturnedtothevillageandfoundthatthevillagerswerestillwaitingforus.obviously,《文海.高三.英語.模擬一》第18頁(共12頁)theywereeagertoknowthesituationoftheinjuredman.Itoldthemthatthevillagerhadre-ceivedtimelymedicalassistanceandthedoctorsaidthereshouldbenothingveryseriouhim.uponhearingthis,allthevillagersbreathedasighofrelief.Afterexpressingtheirgrati-tudetome,theyslowlywentba