2026年考研英語詞匯記憶法與練習題集一、詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分）說明：下列每題中，均有1個劃線單詞或短語，請從四個選項中選出與劃線部分意義最相近的一項。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______theproductivityofitsemployees.A.enhanceB.diminishC.preserveD.eliminate2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.flourishingD.booming3.Thehistorian'sresearchprovidesa______insightintotheculturalpracticesofancientEgypt.A.superficialB.profoundC.fleetingD.negligible4.His______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstoconflictswithhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.persistent5.Thenovel'splotis______,withunexpectedtwiststhatkeepreadersengaged.A.predictableB.convolutedC.simplisticD.straightforward6.Thegovernment's______measureshavebeenineffectiveincontrollinginflation.A.stringentB.lenientC.ambiguousD.arbitrary7.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A.mediocreB.卓越C.underwhelmingD.disappointing8.Theoldlibrary______housesthousandsofraremanuscriptsandbooks.A.dilapidatedB.modernizedC.renovatedD.pristine9.Her______personalitymakesheranaturalleaderingroupsettings.A.reservedB.assertiveC.timidD.passive10.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral二、詞匯填空題（共5題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中留有空白，請從所給單詞的選項中選出最合適的詞填入空白處。1.ThenewCEO's______approachtomanagementhasalreadyimprovedthecompany'smorale.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated2.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A.correlationB.contrastC.conflictD.connection3.Despitethe______weather,theoutdoorconcertwasagreatsuccess.A.favorableB.harshC.unpredictableD.moderate4.Theartist's______styleblendselementsofmodernandclassicalart.A.eclecticB.minimalistC.conventionalD.experimental5.Thebookprovidesa______analysisoftheeconomicpoliciesofthe20thcentury.A.biasedB.objectiveC.superficialD.exaggerated三、詞匯搭配題（共5題，每題2分）說明：下列每題中，請從四個選項中選出與劃線動詞或形容詞最常搭配的名詞或形容詞。1.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthatsurprisedtheresearchers.A.inconclusiveB.definitiveC.ambiguousD.preliminary2.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral3.Thepolitician's______stanceontheissuedisappointedmanyvoters.A.firmB.ambiguousC.flexibleD.vague4.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsoftraining.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.underwhelmingD.disappointing5.Theoldlibrary______housesthousandsofraremanuscriptsandbooks.A.dilapidatedB.modernizedC.renovatedD.pristine四、詞匯辨析題（共5題，每題3分）說明：下列每題中，均有四個選項，請根據(jù)語境選擇最合適的詞。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______theproductivityofitsemployees.A.enhanceB.diminishC.preserveD.eliminate2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.flourishingD.booming3.Thehistorian'sresearchprovidesa______insightintotheculturalpracticesofancientEgypt.A.superficialB.profoundC.fleetingD.negligible4.His______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstoconflictswithhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.persistent5.Thenovel'splotis______,withunexpectedtwiststhatkeepreadersengaged.A.predictableB.convolutedC.simplisticD.straightforward答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題1.A.enhance解析：enhance意為“提高，增強”，符合句意。diminish意為“減少”，preserve意為“保存”，eliminate意為“消除”，均不符合句意。2.B.stagnant解析：stagnant意為“停滯的”，符合句意。prosperous意為“繁榮的”，flourishing意為“繁榮的”，booming意為“蓬勃發(fā)展的”，均不符合句意。3.B.profound解析：profound意為“深刻的”，符合句意。superficial意為“表面的”，fleeting意為“短暫的”，negligible意為“微不足道的”，均不符合句意。4.B.indifferent解析：indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”，符合句意。cooperative意為“合作的”，enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，persistent意為“堅持的”，均不符合句意。5.B.convoluted解析：convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。predictable意為“可預(yù)測的”，simplistic意為“簡單的”，straightforward意為“直接的”，均不符合句意。6.A.stringent解析：stringent意為“嚴格的”，符合句意。lenient意為“寬容的”，ambiguous意為“模糊的”，arbitrary意為“任意的”，均不符合句意。7.B.卓越解析：卓越意為“杰出的”，符合句意。mediocre意為“平庸的”，underwhelming意為“令人失望的”，disappointing意為“令人失望的”，均不符合句意。8.A.dilapidated解析：dilapidated意為“破舊的”，符合句意。modernized意為“現(xiàn)代化的”，renovated意為“翻新的”，pristine意為“原始的”，均不符合句意。9.B.assertive解析：assertive意為“自信的”，符合句意。reserved意為“保守的”，timid意為“膽怯的”，passive意為“被動的”，均不符合句意。10.A.aggressive解析：aggressive意為“侵略性的”，符合句意。passive意為“被動的”，defensive意為“防御性的”，neutral意為“中立的”，均不符合句意。二、詞匯填空題1.A.innovative解析：innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，conservative意為“保守的”，outdated意為“過時的”，均不符合句意。2.A.correlation解析：correlation意為“相關(guān)性”，符合句意。contrast意為“對比”，conflict意為“沖突”，connection意為“聯(lián)系”，均不符合句意。3.B.harsh解析：harsh意為“惡劣的”，符合句意。favorable意為“有利的”，unpredictable意為“不可預(yù)測的”，moderate意為“適度的”，均不符合句意。4.A.eclectic解析：eclectic意為“折衷的”，符合句意。minimalist意為“極簡主義的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，experimental意為“實驗性的”，均不符合句意。5.B.objective解析：objective意為“客觀的”，符合句意。biased意為“有偏見的”，superficial意為“表面的”，exaggerated意為“夸張的”，均不符合句意。三、詞匯搭配題1.A.inconclusive解析：inconclusiveresults意為“不確定的結(jié)果”，符合搭配。definitive意為“確定的”，ambiguous意為“模糊的”，preliminary意為“初步的”，均不符合搭配。2.A.aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy意為“侵略性策略”，符合搭配。passive意為“被動策略”，conservative意為“保守策略”，neutral意為“中立策略”，均不符合搭配。3.A.firm解析：firmstance意為“堅定的立場”，符合搭配。ambiguous意為“模糊的立場”，flexible意為“靈活的立場”，vague意為“模糊的立場”，均不符合搭配。4.B.outstanding解析：outstandingperformance意為“杰出的表現(xiàn)”，符合搭配。mediocre意為“平庸的表現(xiàn)”，underwhelming意為“令人失望的表現(xiàn)”，disappointing意為“令人失望的表現(xiàn)”，均不符合搭配。5.A.dilapidated解析：dilapidatedhouses意為“破舊的房子”，符合搭配。mode