初中英語動詞搭配專項練習在初中英語學習的版圖中，動詞搭配無疑是構建句子乃至篇章的基石，也是同學們在閱讀理解、完形填空及書面表達中常常遇到的“攔路虎”。準確掌握并靈活運用動詞搭配，不僅能讓你的語言表達更地道、更精準，更是提升英語綜合能力的關鍵一環(huán)。本次專項練習旨在幫助同學們梳理常見動詞搭配類型，通過針對性訓練，強化記憶，掃清障礙。一、動詞與介詞/副詞的搭配這類搭配豐富多變，往往一個動詞與不同的介詞或副詞結合，會產生截然不同的含義。Exercise1:Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.1.Weshouldalwayslook______ourparentsandgrandparents.(after/for)2.Couldyoupleaseturn______theradio?It'stooloud.(on/down)3.Sheoftenlistens______Englishsongstoimproveherlisteningskills.(to/at)4.Don'tlaugh______otherswhentheymakemistakes.(at/on)5.Hefinallydecidedtogive______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.(up/out)6.Theteacheraskedustohand______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.(in/on)7.Howdoyoudeal______theproblemsyoumeetindailylife?(with/for)8.Mybrotherislookingforward______visitingtheGreatWall.(to/at)Exercise2:Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence.1.Youshouldapologize______yourclassmateforbreakinghispen.A.forB.toC.withD.at2.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.toB.ofC.withD.for3.Wemustdepend______ourselvestosolvethisproblem.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Thissongremindsme______mychildhood.A.forB.withC.ofD.to二、動詞與名詞的搭配動詞與名詞的固定組合，構成了許多具有特定意義的短語，是日常交際和書面表達中不可或缺的部分。Exercise3:MatchtheverbsinColumnAwiththenounsinColumnBtoformcorrectcollocations.*ColumnA1.make2.take3.have4.do5.give6.pay7.keep8.catch*ColumnBa.arestb.adecisionc.attentiond.homeworke.acoldf.moneyg.apromiseh.aphotoExercise4:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.1.Mymotheralways______(make)breakfastformeinthemorning.2.Rememberto______(take)noteswhentheteacherisspeaking.3.Weshould______(do)moreexercisetostayfit.4.He______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.三、動詞與形容詞的搭配此類搭配用于描述主語的狀態(tài)或特征，使表達更生動形象。1.Thenewsmadeusfeel______.(excited/exciting)2.It'simportanttokeep______inanemergency.(calm/calmly)3.Theoldmanlooks______thoughheisalone.(happy/happily)4.Thisstorysounds______.(interested/interesting)四、動詞與不定式/動名詞的搭配部分動詞后接不定式（todo），部分接動名詞（doing），還有些動詞則兩者皆可，但意義可能有所不同，這是學習的重點和難點。Exercise6:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectform(infinitiveorgerund)oftheverbsinbrackets.1.Shewants______(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.2.Theyenjoy______(play)basketballafterschool.3.Remember______(lock)thedoorbeforeyouleave.4.Hesuggested______(go)forawalkinthepark.5.Myparentsagreed______(take)metothezoothisweekend.6.Ipractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.五、綜合運用與拓展1.Wemust______(照顧)theenvironmentaroundus.2.Couldyouplease______(幫我一個忙)andpassthesalt?3.She______(擅長)playingthepiano.4.Don't______(放棄)yourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.5.He______(下定決心)tostudyhardernextterm.參考答案與解析（部分）：*Exercise1:1.after(lookafter照顧)2.down(turndown調小)3.to(listento聽)4.at(laughat嘲笑)5.up(giveup放棄)6.in(handin上交)7.with(dealwith處理)8.to(lookforwardto期待，to為介詞，后接doing)*Exercise2:1.B(apologizetosb.forsth.)2.B(afraidofsth./doingsth.)3.A(dependon依靠)4.C(remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事)*Exercise3:1-b(makeadecision),2-h(takeaphoto),3-a(havearest),4-d(dohomework),5-g(giveapromise),6-f(paymoney),7-c(keepattention-通常為payattention,keepsilent/calm等，此處為示例),8-e(catchacold)(注：部分搭配需靈活，此為常見搭配示例)*Exercise5:1.excited(感到興奮的，修飾人)2.calm(保持冷靜，keep+adj.)3.happy(看起來開心，look+adj.)4.interesting(令人感興趣的，修飾物)*Exercise6:1.tobe(wanttodosth.)2.playing(enjoydoingsth.)3.tolock(remembertodosth.記得去做某事)4.going(suggestdoingsth.)5.totake(agreetodosth.)6.speaking(practicedoingsth.)學習小貼士：1.勤歸納，多整理：準備一個專門的筆記本，將學到的動詞搭配按類別記錄下來，如“動詞+介詞”、“動詞+名詞”等，并定期復習。2.在語境中記憶：不要孤立地背