湖北省學年上學期八校二模聯(lián)考高三英語試題本試卷共頁，全卷滿分分，考試用時分鐘。注意事項：、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應的答題區(qū)域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。、考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。1234第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分分）題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisChloewearingboots?A.Shewashiking.B.Shefollowsfashion.C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.【【【答案】A解析】原文】M:Isthatthelatestfashionforteenagers,Chloe—hikingboots?Surelyyouhavelotsofnicerfootwear.W:Ihaveactuallybeenonahikeupthemountainwithmyfriend,Martin.M:welldone.Thatisatoughwalk.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inatheater.B.Athome.第1頁/共27頁C.Onatrain.【【【答案】B解析】原文】M:ThemusicfromthisTVprogramreallygetsinmyhead.Iwassingingitalldayyesterday:intheonthetrain,everywhere!W:That’sfunnyDoyouevenknowwhatitisshowing?M:gotmethere!3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfishing?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.【【答案】B解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulikefishing?Itlooksboringjustsittingtherealldaywithoutanythinghappening.M:Ifinditcalmingafteraharddayatwork.Itmightnotbeexciting,butitkeepsmeentertained.W:Iguessthefishdon’tfinditveryfunny.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentedactress.B.Thedetailsofaplot.C.Amoviethey’vejustseen.【【【答案】C解析】原文】W:thatgood?Theendingwastotallyunexpected.Ithoughttheactressplayedherpartreallywell.M:Iagree.It’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.W:Theplotwassooriginal.So,manymoviesthesedayshavesimilarstories.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Giveupsmoking.B.Goforarunregularly.C.Loseweight.【【答案】C解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillsmoke,Peter?M:Ohno,Igaveuplongago.Irunfivemilesadaynowtokeepfit.第2頁/共27頁W:That’sgreat.I’malsocarefultoeatonlyhealthyfoodtoloseafewpoundsI’veputon.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.WhatcoursedoesthewomanremendJaketotake?A.puterscience.B.Math..HowdoesthewomanthinkJakewillspendtheholiday?C.Chemistry.7A.Hewillrelax.B.Hewillstudy.C.Hewillgetajob.【【【答案】6.A7.A解析】原文】W:Itisn’tgoodforyoutodonothingallday,Jake.Whydon’tyousignupforoneofthecollege’ssummercourses?I’veheardthere’sacourseinputerscience,whichwouldreallyhelpyourMathdegree.IthinkMia,ourneighbor’sdaughter,isdoingthat.Andtherearestillplacesavailable.M:Honestly,I’drathertakeabreak.AndIwillbedoingsomeworkformychemistryproject,too.W:SomehowIdoubtit.holidayisgoingtoconsistoftextingyourfriendsandplayingputergames.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdingajob.Whatdisappointedthewomanabouttheshow?C.mentingonaC.Theclothing.9A.Theacting.B.Thesinging.【【【答案】8.A9.B解析】原文】M:HelloMiss,wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsabouttheshowtohelpusimproveourperformancequality?It’llonlytakeafewminutes.W:Sure,goahead.M:From1to10,howwouldyouscoretheshow?第3頁/共27頁W:I’dgiveit8.M:Whyisthat?W:Hmmm,theactingwasn’twhyIwenttowatchtheshow,butitwassurprisinglygood.Theclothingwasveryeyecatchingandsuitedtheshowwell.Thesinging,however,wasarealletdown.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.10.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.HegotstuckinB.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace.C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.11.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark.B.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.1B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatelevisionstation.【答案】10CB12.A【【解析】原文】M:Hey,Jenny.I’msorryIamlate.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Didyouhavetroublefindingaspottopark?M:Actually,thatwasn’ttheproblem.Ileftearlyenoughtoavoidthetraffic,butIcouldn’tgetacrossthebridgebecauseitwasclosedforsomereason.SoIturnedaroundandtookthelongwayhere.Whatarethosetentsfor?W:They’reforthefoodfair.Ithasbeenclosed.Fortunately,youcanenjoytheconcert.M:Sowhatisthiseventallabout,anyway?W:It’sjustamunityfestivalwehaveeveryyear.M:Cool.What’shappeningacrossthestreet?IsawthatthelocalTVstationsareallsetupthere.W:That’swhereallthedancingandsportseventswilltakeplace.Thisareaisforfamilies.I’vesavedusthisspotonthegrasshere.第4頁/共27頁13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks.4.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants.B.Sevenweeks.C.Sixweeks.1B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.C.Creativeclasses.C.Itwillstartearlier.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwillrunbetter.B.Itwilllastlonger.15.B16.A【【【答案】13.C14.C解析】原文】M:Hello,everyone.areluckytohaveMollyheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasixweekperiod.didthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveasevenweekcourse,asthere’resomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,twoschoolshaveeightweekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tapletesuccess,wasit?W:wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.didn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.alsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprogrammes.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforthechildren.17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.8.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule.9.Whatisonthescreen?B.Inalecturehall.C.Inaputerroom.C.skills.1B.ability.1第5頁/共27頁A.Theactionpoint.0.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?B.Thestartmark.C.Somewords.2A.Stoptotakeabreak.B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.【【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B解析】【原文】W:Hello.toourputerclassforbeginners.skillsarerequiredforthiscourse.Inamomentyou’llbegintypingthetextI’veplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard.First,however,I’dlikeyoutolookatthescreeninfrontofyou.Therearenowordsonit,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,theendmarkandtheactionpoint.belearningmoreabouttheselater.Rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboardandpreparetouseitasifyouwereatypewriter.Forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey.Don’tstoptypingattheendofaline.Whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentline,theputerwillautomaticallymovethewordtothebeginningofthenextline.Ifyoumakeamistakewhiletypingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey.Nowpleasepreparetobegintyping.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!RobertsmunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.Ittwo7weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,andwoodwind&brass(銅管樂器).campchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.Oursummermusiccampsareperformancebased,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafunenvironment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weawidevarietyofoptionstoensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.第6頁/共27頁TheEastmanmunityMusicSchooldifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.Privatelessonsarealsoavailableofallages,levels,instrumentsorvoice.BachtoRock’sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalfdaycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.21.Whichschool’sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?A.RobertsmunitySchool.B.SchoolofRock—Rochester.D.BachtoRockMusicSchool.C.EastmanmunityMusicSchool.22.WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?A.Theyovernightcamps.B.Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C.TheychancestoperforminaTVstation.D.Theycantraindifferentkindsofmusicalskills.23.Whocantakepartinthemusiccampsintroducedinthetext?A.Rochesterartists.C.Schoolstudents.B.Localfamilies.D.Experiencedteachers.【【【【答案】21.B22.D23.C解析】導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是關于四個音樂夏令營的介紹。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.(我們的目標是讓青少年為舞臺上的現(xiàn)場表演做好準備)”可知，這個學校的夏令營專注于學生的舞臺表演。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongs第7頁/共27頁theylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.(我們的夏令營是為學生設計的，讓他們與經(jīng)驗豐富的老師一起學習如何演奏他們選擇的樂器，組建樂隊，學習演奏他們喜歡的歌曲，并有機會創(chuàng)作自己的音樂)”可知，BachtoRockMusicSchool專注于培訓學生不同的音樂技能。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由中“Ittwo7weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.(它提供兩個為期7周的幼兒班、鋼琴探索和尤克里里合唱團。)”；中“campchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.(搖滾學校為所有年齡段和技能水平的孩子提供營地選擇，是您孩子完美的夏季活動。)”；中“TheEastmanmunityMusicSchooldifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.(伊士曼社區(qū)音樂學校今年夏天為中學生和高中生提供不同的日間課程和通宵音樂)”以及School中“Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.(器，組建樂隊，學習演奏他們喜歡的歌曲，并有機會創(chuàng)作他們的音樂。)”可知，學校學生可以參加文中介紹的音樂營。故選C項。BInCedars,Pennsylvania,acafeisgivingpeoplewithdifferentabilities,andtheirfamiliesasafeandinclusivespacetoshine.Createdin2022,thecafewasaresponsetotheneedinthemunityforprogramsthatwouldenableyouthwithspecialneedswhoagedoutofschoolprogramstodevelopsocialandvocationalskillsinanurturingenvironment.ThecafewasthebrainchildofPennsylvaniamomMaureenStanko,ateacherandmusician.ShewasconcernedaboutwhathersonNick,whoisneurodivergent(大腦功能異于常人的),wouldbeabletodoaftergraduation.StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick’stherapist(治療專家),Kammerle,whotoldherthathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Thetwoworkedtogether—inassociationwiththePillarsofLoveandLightCharity—tomakethisareality.yearslater,theSoMuchGiveInclusiveCafewasborn.Theinclusivecafehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.OneoftheLaurenOppelts,from第8頁/共27頁hearingdamageandworksasahostessatthecafe.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadinvitedmetobeahostessayearago,Iwouldn’thavebelievedyou.However,Ihavegrownsomuchselfconfidence.Ihavewitnessedthegrowthinalotoftheseemployeessincethevery,verybeginning;it’sjustexciting.”StankodidnotknowifhersonNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe,butitturnedoutthatherson’sperformancehadgonebeyondherexpectations.Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.That’swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andothercoursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.24.HowdidStankohelptocreatethecafe?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.C.Byemployingthedisabled.B.Byteamingupwithothers.D.Byjoiningintheprogram.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Nicklacksselfconfidence.B.Oppeltsdislikesbeingahostess.C.Thecafeisalifechangingplace.D.Nick’sperformancedissatisfiesStanko.26.WhydidStankostarttheInspirationStudio?A.teachlifeskills.C.explorethespace.B.makefolkcrafts.D.diversifythecourses.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStanko?A.Demanding.B.Thoughtful.26.A27.BC.Proud.D.Humble.【【【答案】24.B25.C解析】Cedars開設的一家名為“SoMuchGiveInclusiveCafe助他們發(fā)展社交和職業(yè)技能。文章通過敘述該咖啡館的創(chuàng)立背景、運作模式、對員工生活的積極影響，以及創(chuàng)始人MaureenStanko的初衷和愿景，展示了社會企業(yè)如何在社區(qū)中發(fā)揮積極作用。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick’stherapist(治療專家),Kammerle,whotoldherthathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Thetwoworkedtogether—inassociationwiththePillarsofLoveandLightCharity—tomakethisareality.yearslater,theSoMuchGiveInclusiveCafewasborn.(Stanko非常擔心，于是她聯(lián)系了Nick的治療師KammerleNick——與PillarsofLoveandLight第9頁/共27頁Charity合作——SoMuchGiveInclusive)合作來創(chuàng)建咖啡館的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theinclusivecafehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.OneoftheLaurenOppelts,fromhearingdamageandworksasahostessatthecafe.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadinvitedmetobeahostessayearago,Iwouldn’thavebelievedyou.However,Ihavegrownsomuchselfconfidence.Ihavewitnessedthegrowthinalotoftheseemployeessincethevery,verybeginning;it’sjustexciting.”StankodidnotknowifhersonNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe,butitturnedoutthatherson’sperformancehadgonebeyondherexpectations.(這家包羅萬象的咖啡館確實改變了人們的生活。其中一名員LaurenOppelts患有聽)”可知，第三段通過員工LaurenOppelts的例子說明了咖啡館對人們生活的正面影響，這表明咖啡館是一個改變人生的地方。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.That’swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andothercoursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.(但咖啡館不僅僅是一個工作場所。Stanko還想創(chuàng)建一個空間來指導殘疾人的生活技能。這就是為什么她還開設了InspirationStudio，除了生活技能之外，還教授音樂，手工藝和其他課程。)”可知，Stanko開設InspirationStudio的目的之一就是教授生活技能給殘障人士，除了音樂、手工藝和其他課程外，還包括生活技能的指導。故選A?！?7題詳解】Theinclusivecafehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.OneoftheLaurenOppelts,fromhearingdamageandworksasahostessatthecafe.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadinvitedmetobeahostessayearago,Iwouldn’thavebelievedyou.However,Ihavegrownsomuchselfconfidence.Ihavewitnessedthegrowthinalotoftheseemployeessincethevery,verybeginning;it’sjustexciting.”StankodidnotknowifhersonNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe,butitturnedoutthatherson’sperformancehadgonebeyondherexpectations.(這家包羅萬象的咖啡館確實改變了人們的生活。其中一名員LaurenOppelts)”和最后一段“Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.That’swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andother第10頁/共27頁coursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.(但咖啡館不僅僅是一個工作場所。Stanko還想創(chuàng)建一個空間來指導殘疾人的生活技能。這就是為什么她還開設了靈感工作室，除了生活技能之外，還教授音樂，手工藝和其他課程。)”可知，Stanko關注到社區(qū)中特殊需求青少年的需求，與他人合作創(chuàng)立了這家既提供工作機Stanko開設InspirationStudio了她的周到和體貼。故選B。CScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntareticahavefoundthelargestgroupoffishnestseverdiscovered.Thehugeareaofnestscameasasurprise,andwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorepleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthSea,scientistsdiscoveredagroupofroughly60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,thelargestgroupoficefishnestseverfoundhadabout60nests.ResearchersfromGermany’sAlfredInstituteontheresearchshipPolarsternwerestudyingtheoceanfloorinAntaretica.dothis,theyusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBS.Thedevicecollectsinformationandtakespicturesandvideofrom5—8feet(1.5—2.5meters)abovetheseafloor.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirsttospotthenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldtheNewDuringthefirstfourhourfilmingsession,thescientistsfoundover6,000nests.TheresearchersusedOFOBStomaketwomorefourhour“dives”,tryingtodiscoverthelimitsofthenesting1area.Thisallowedthemtocalculatethatthenestingsitecoversatleast92squaremiles(240squarekilometers).Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturesthereareslightlywarmerthantheareasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold—barelyabovefreezing—butthatseemstobeperfectforicefish.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeofacircle,andabout2.5feet(75centimeters)across.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Mostofthenestswerebeingguardedbyamaleicefish.Researchersalsospottedsomedeadicefishandsomenestswithnofish.Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievetheicefishmustplayaveryimportantpartintheocean’sfoodcycleinthearea.TheresearchersthinktheicefishareanimportantfoodsourceforAntarctica’sSeals.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplaininparagraph2?A.Howresearchersfoundicefishnests.C.Whaticefishnestsmeanstotheocean.B.Whatthenewlyfoundicefishnestslooks.D.Whyicefishbuildthenestsintheocean.29.TheicefishbuildtheirnestinthesouthSeabecauseofits________.第11頁/共27頁A.depthB.purityC.areaD.condition30.What’sthesignificanceofthefindoficefishnests?A.Itprovidesmoreevidencesabouticefish’slivinghabits.B.Ithelpsscientistsknowmoreabouttheoceanfoodchain.C.Ittellsustheimportanceofprotectingthebigoceans.D.Ithelpsthefishersgetmoreinformationaboutfishing.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheIcefish’sPositioninOceanFoodCycleC.TheLargestGroupofFishNestsDiscoveredB.FurtherStudiesabouttheOceanFoodCycleD.TheNecessitiesfortheOceanFoodStudies【【【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C解析】導語】這是一篇說明文。全文說明科學家在南威德爾海發(fā)現(xiàn)了迄今為止最大的冰魚巢穴群，并研究了這些巢穴群對海洋食物鏈的影響。28題詳解】【推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InthesouthSea,scientistsdiscoveredagroupofroughly60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,thelargestgroupoficefishnestseverfoundhadabout60nests.ResearchersfromGermany’sAlfredInstituteontheresearchshipPolarsternwerestudyingtheoceanfloorinAntaretica.dothis,theyusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBS.Thedevicecollectsinformationandtakespicturesandvideofrom58feet(1.52.5meters)abovetheseafloor.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirsttospotthenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldtheNewDuringthefirstfourhourfilmingsession,thescientistsfoundover16,000nests.(在南威德爾海，科學家們在海底發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約6000萬個冰魚巢穴。在此之前，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的冰魚巢群大約有60個。來自德國阿爾弗雷德·韋格納研究所的研究人員在北極星OFOBS上方58英尺(1.52.5米)處收集信息，拍攝照片和視頻。研究生莉蓮·勃林格是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巢穴的人?！?6000多個鳥巢)”可知，作者想在第二段解釋研究人員是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)冰魚巢穴的。故選A。29題詳解】【細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturesthereareslightlywarmerthantheareasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold—barelyabovefreezing—butthatseemstobeperfectforicefish.(科學家們之所以研究這個地區(qū)，是因為那里的溫度比周圍地區(qū)略高。水仍然很冷——剛剛高于冰點第12頁/共27頁—【—但這似乎對冰魚來說是完美的)”可知，冰魚在南威德爾海筑巢是因為那里的環(huán)境。故選D。30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievetheicefishmustplayaveryimportantpartintheocean’sfoodcycleinthearea.(在該地區(qū)的海洋食物循環(huán)中一定扮演著非常重要的角色)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)冰魚窩的意義是幫助科學家更多地了解海洋食物鏈。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntareticahavefoundthelargestgroupoffishnestseverdiscovered.(探索南極洲海底的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的魚群)”結合全文說明科學家在南威德爾海發(fā)現(xiàn)了迄今為止最大的冰魚巢穴群，并研究了這些巢穴群對海洋食物鏈的影響?？芍?，C選項“最大的魚群被發(fā)現(xiàn)”最符合文章標題。故選C。DForcenturies,explorershavesearchedforthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thesecrettostayingyoungmighthavebeenwithinusallalong.Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbereprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroupofcellsknownassenescent(衰老的)cells,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefightwithlaterinlife.Senescentcellsarethosethatstopreplicating(再生).Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,resultinginsomediseases.Whileseveralexistingdrugscaneliminatethesecells,manymustbetakenrepeatedlyovertime.Asanalternative,Amorandcolleaguesturnedtoa“l(fā)iving”drugcalledCAR(chimericantigenreceptor)Tcells.Theydiscoveredcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.Asaresult,themiceendeduplivinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedmetabolism(新陳代謝),andincreasedphysicalactivity.AllthesecamewithoutanytissuedamageorsidePerhapsthegreatestpowerofcellsistheirlonglastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose(一劑)atayoungagecanhavelifelongThatsingletreatmentcanprotectagainstconditionsthatmonlyoccurlaterinlife.“Tcellshavetheabilitytodevelopmemoryandexistinyourbodyforreallylongperiods.whichisverydifferentfromachemicaldrug,”Amorexplained.Amor’slabisnowinvestigatingwhethercellsletmicelivenotonlyhealthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.第13頁/共27頁32.WhatdiscoveryhavescientistsmadeaboutTcellsandaging?A.Tcellscauseaging.B.Agingiscausedbygeneticchanges.D.Tcellscanfightaging.C.SenescentcellsareTcells.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A.Sustain.B.Remove.C.Cue.4.Whichofcellsonyoungmicedoesthetextemphasize?D.Polish.3A.Shorttermactivityincrease.C.Lifelonghealthenhancement.B.Immediateweightreduction.D.metabolicimprovement.35.WhatisAmor’sattitudetothefutureofemployingCARTcells?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.34.C35.AC.Critical.D.Unclear.【【【答案】32.D33.B解析】導語】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W家Amor和同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種通過重新編程T細胞來對抗衰老細胞的萬法，這可能有助于延長壽命并提高生活質量，從而為人類帶來了對抗衰老的新希望。32題詳解】【Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbereprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.(科學家Amor和他的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)，T細胞可以通過重新編程來對抗衰老)”可知，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)T細胞可以對抗衰老。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroupofcellsknownassenescent(衰老的)cells,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefightwithlaterinlife.Senescentcellsarethosethatstopreplicating(再生).Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,resultinginsomediseases.(如果基因發(fā)生了正確的變化，這些白細胞可以攻擊另一組被稱為衰老細胞的細胞，衰老細胞被認為是導致我們晚年與之抗爭的許多疾病的原因。衰老細胞是那些停止復制的細胞。隨著年齡的增長，)”以及劃線詞上文“Whileseveralexistingdrugscan”可知，while表示轉折，說明雖然目前有幾種藥物可以消除這些導致人衰老的細胞，但許多藥物必須長期反復服用。故劃線詞eliminate意思是“消除”，與Remove意思一致。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theydiscoveredcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.Asaresult,themiceendeduplivinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedmetabolism(新陳代謝),第14頁/共27頁andincreasedphysicalactivity.(結果，老鼠最終過上了更健康的生活他們發(fā)現(xiàn)細胞可以用來清除小鼠體內的衰老細胞。結果，老鼠最終過上了更健康的生活。他們的體重較低，新陳代謝改善，體力活動增加。)”以及第五段中“Perhapsthegreatestpowerofcellsistheirlonglastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose(一劑)atayoungagecanhavelifelongeffects.(也許細胞最大的力量在于它們的持久效果.研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕時服用一劑就能產(chǎn)生終生影響。)”可知，細胞讓老鼠的身體更健康，而且這種影響還很持久。故選C?！?5題詳解】Amor’slabisnowinvestigatingwhethercellsletmicelivenotonlyhealthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.(Amor的實驗室目前正在研究細胞是否能讓老鼠不僅活得更健康，而且活得更長。如果是這樣，社會離青春的源泉又近了一步)”可知，Amor對細胞的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelin(擅長)criticalthinkingandproblemsolving.____36____It’stheabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbias(偏見)oremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadontolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.timetoevaluateyourdecisionmaking.Askyourselfaseriesofquestionsaboutyourdailychoicesanddecisions.Whatwasyourmotivation?Didyouachieveyourgoals?theextratimetoreallythinkaboutyouranswers.Keepajournaloftheseselfevaluations.____37____Analyzetheinformation.____38____Achievingagoalrequiresanalyzingallthatinformation.Inaworkenvironment,youhavetocarefullyanalyzeeachsideofanissue,andthenconsiderhowanydecisionwouldyourcolleaguesaswellasthepany’sbottomline.____39____Anyskillyouwanttomasterrequirespractice.Applyingcriticalthinkinginyourdailyinteractionswillhelpyouimprove,butaspecifictaskisalsouseful.Thinkofanissueinyourcareerandspendanyfreemomentsduringtheday,likeduringyourmute(通勤)oratyourlunchbreak,breakingthatproblemdownintopiecesyoucananalyze.toamorediversegroupofpeople.candevelopcriticalthinkingskillswithalotofselfreflection,researchandstudy.____40____Soseekoutpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,experiencesandopinionstosimplylearnfromthemortoengageinsomelivelydebate.A.Reflectonyourownthinking.第15頁/共27頁B.Assignyourselfaproblemtoworkon.C.Sowhatexactlymakessomeoneacriticalthinker?D.Sodon’tjustacceptitandmoveontothenextthing.E.Thismighthelpyouspotpatternsinyourthinkinganddecisionmaking.F.However,stayinglockedinyourownbubblecanleadtoselfcenteredness.G.Gatheringdataisonlythefirststepintheprocessofbeingacriticalthinker.【【【【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.B40.F解析】導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力的方法。36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelincriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.(大多數(shù)雇主都希望他們的員工具有批判性思維和解決問題的能力。)”以及后文“It’stheabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbiasoremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadontolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.