六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語文期中考試題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）班級(jí)：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分積累與運(yùn)用（35分）一、看拼音，寫詞語，注意書寫規(guī)范、美觀（8分）píngzhàng（）bènzhuō（）dǐyù（）fèngxì（）xuányá（）gēda（）páoxiào（）kāngkǎi（）二、選擇題，將正確答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里（10分）1.下列加點(diǎn)字的讀音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.蒙古（méng）搖曳（yè）冠冕（guān）鳴囀（zhuàn）B.崎嶇（qū）沉著（zhuó）磅礴（páng）叉腿（chǎ）C.儼然（yǎn）攢動(dòng)（cuán）獰笑（níng）蜷縮（juǎn）D.挨罵（āi）祭奠（diàn）嗤笑（chī）肆虐（nüè）2.下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）A.恍然愁怨別出心栽大步流星B.壯烈爆發(fā)全神貫注心弛神往C.磁場(chǎng)抵御技高一籌弄巧成拙D.拍攝班點(diǎn)威風(fēng)凜凜忘乎所以3.下列加點(diǎn)詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A.他總是別出心裁地設(shè)計(jì)各種有趣的游戲，深受同學(xué)們歡迎。B.面對(duì)敵人的嚴(yán)刑拷打，革命先烈們昂首挺胸，大義凜然。C.小明在課堂上全神貫注地聽老師講課，絲毫沒有走神。D.他的演講慷慨激昂，讓聽眾們心弛神往，熱血沸騰。4.下列句子中沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）A.通過這次活動(dòng)，使我對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。B.我們要認(rèn)真克服并隨時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。C.能否熟練規(guī)范地書寫漢字，是《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)學(xué)生漢字書寫的基本要求。D.為了避免類似的事故再次發(fā)生，我們必須嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。5.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.《草原》的作者是老舍，原名舒慶春，代表作有《駱駝祥子》《四世同堂》等。B.《七律·長(zhǎng)征》是毛澤東同志寫的一首七言律詩，贊美了紅軍不怕艱難險(xiǎn)阻的革命英雄主義氣概。C.《窮人》的作者是俄國作家列夫·托爾斯泰，他的代表作有《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》等。D.《丁香結(jié)》的作者是宗璞，文章借丁香結(jié)抒發(fā)了作者對(duì)生活中困難和挫折的逃避之情。三、按要求完成句子練習(xí)（9分）1.用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞將下面兩句話合并成一句話。（2分）我們是為人民服務(wù)的。我們?nèi)绻腥秉c(diǎn)，就不怕別人批評(píng)指出。________________________________________________2.仿寫句子，要求句式相同，語意連貫。（2分）例：人生如一首詩，應(yīng)該多一些悠揚(yáng)的抒情，少一些愁苦的嘆息。人生如________，應(yīng)該多一些________，少一些________。3.修改病句（用修改符號(hào)在原句上修改）（2分）我們要學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)揚(yáng)賴寧的革命精神。4.給下面的句子加上合適的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。（3分）他轉(zhuǎn)過身來堅(jiān)定地對(duì)指導(dǎo)員說指導(dǎo)員請(qǐng)把這個(gè)任務(wù)交給我吧我一定能完成四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（8分）1.__________________，白雨跳珠亂入船。（蘇軾《六月二十七日望湖樓醉書》）2.祖宗疆土，__________________，__________________。（李綱）3.__________________，萬水千山只等閑。（毛澤東《七律·長(zhǎng)征》）4.丁香結(jié)，這三個(gè)字給人許多想象。再聯(lián)想到那些詩句，真覺得它們負(fù)擔(dān)著__________________。（宗璞《丁香結(jié)》）5.羊群一會(huì)兒上了小丘，一會(huì)兒又下來，走在哪里都像__________________。（老舍《草原》）6.金沙水拍云崖暖，__________________。（毛澤東《七律·長(zhǎng)征》）第二部分閱讀理解（25分）一、課內(nèi)閱讀（10分）《狼牙山五壯士》（節(jié)選）五位壯士一面向頂峰攀登，一面依托大樹和巖石向敵人射擊。山路上又留下了許多具敵人的尸體。到了狼牙山峰頂，五位壯士居高臨下，繼續(xù)向緊跟在身后的敵人射擊。不少敵人墜落山澗，粉身碎骨。班長(zhǎng)馬寶玉負(fù)傷了，子彈都打完了，只有胡福才手里還剩下一顆手榴彈。他剛要擰開蓋子，馬寶玉搶前一步，奪過手榴彈插在腰間，他猛地舉起一塊磨盤大的石頭，大聲喊道：“同志們！用石頭砸！”頓時(shí)，石頭像雹子一樣，帶著五位壯士的決心，帶著中國人民的仇恨，向敵人頭上砸去。山坡上傳來一陣嘰里呱啦的叫聲，敵人紛紛滾落深谷。又一群敵人撲上來了。馬寶玉嗖的一聲拔出手榴彈，擰開蓋子，用盡全身氣力扔向敵人。隨著一聲巨響，手榴彈在敵群中開了花。五位壯士屹立在狼牙山頂峰，眺望著群眾和部隊(duì)主力遠(yuǎn)去的方向。他們回頭望望還在向上爬的敵人，臉上露出勝利的喜悅。班長(zhǎng)馬寶玉激動(dòng)地說：“同志們，我們的任務(wù)勝利完成了！”說罷，他把那支從敵人手里奪來的槍砸碎了，然后走到懸崖邊上，像每次發(fā)起沖鋒一樣，第一個(gè)縱身跳下深谷。戰(zhàn)士們也昂首挺胸，相繼從懸崖往下跳。狼牙山上響起了他們壯烈豪邁的口號(hào)聲：“打倒日本帝國主義！”“中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！”這是英雄的中國人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的聲音！這聲音驚天動(dòng)地，氣壯山河！1.聯(lián)系上下文，解釋下列詞語。（2分）（1）居高臨下：________________________________________________（2）昂首挺胸：________________________________________________2.用“____”畫出文中的一個(gè)比喻句，并說說這個(gè)比喻句的作用。（3分）________________________________________________3.五位壯士完成任務(wù)后，為什么要跳崖？從他們的舉動(dòng)中你體會(huì)到了什么？（3分）________________________________________________4.最后一段中“這聲音”指的是什么？為什么說這聲音“驚天動(dòng)地，氣壯山河”？（2分）________________________________________________二、課外閱讀（15分）________________①那是一個(gè)初冬的傍晚，我獨(dú)自走在回家的路上。寒風(fēng)呼嘯著，像無數(shù)把小刀子割在臉上，我裹緊了外套，加快了腳步。②走到一個(gè)十字路口時(shí)，我看到一位老奶奶正顫巍巍地站在路邊，她穿著一件單薄的棉衣，頭發(fā)被風(fēng)吹得凌亂，手里緊緊攥著一個(gè)布包。綠燈亮了，老奶奶猶豫著不敢邁步，來往的車輛穿梭不停，她的身影在車流中顯得格外弱小。③我立刻跑過去，扶住老奶奶的胳膊，輕聲說：“奶奶，我扶您過馬路吧?！崩夏棠剔D(zhuǎn)過頭，臉上露出了慈祥的笑容，她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭說：“謝謝你，好孩子?！蔽覕v著老奶奶的胳膊，慢慢地走進(jìn)車流中。司機(jī)們看到我們，都紛紛減速避讓，有的還朝我們笑了笑。那一刻，我覺得心里暖暖的，寒風(fēng)好像也不再那么刺骨了。④過了馬路，老奶奶從布包里拿出一個(gè)熱乎乎的烤紅薯，塞到我手里說：“孩子，天這么冷，吃個(gè)烤紅薯暖暖身子吧?！蔽彝妻o著說：“奶奶，不用了，這是我應(yīng)該做的。”老奶奶卻固執(zhí)地把烤紅薯放在我手里，說：“你要是不收，奶奶會(huì)不高興的?！蔽抑缓檬障铝丝炯t薯，手里捧著熱乎乎的紅薯，心里更是溫暖無比。⑤我問老奶奶要去哪里，她告訴我她要去附近的養(yǎng)老院。我又?jǐn)v扶著老奶奶向養(yǎng)老院走去，一路上，老奶奶給我講了她年輕時(shí)的故事，我聽得津津有味。不知不覺就到了養(yǎng)老院門口，老奶奶緊緊握著我的手說：“好孩子，今天真是太謝謝你了?！蔽倚χf：“奶奶，不用客氣，以后過馬路一定要小心?！雹薷鎰e了老奶奶，我轉(zhuǎn)身向家的方向走去。手里的烤紅薯已經(jīng)涼了，但我的心卻一直是熱的。這件事讓我明白，幫助別人不僅能讓別人感到溫暖，也能讓自己收獲快樂。在生活中，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該伸出友愛之手，用小小的善舉溫暖彼此的心靈。1.給短文加一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題，寫在文前的橫線上。（2分）2.聯(lián)系上下文，理解下列詞語的意思。（2分）（1）顫巍?。篲_______________________________________________（2）津津有味：________________________________________________3.用“____”畫出文中描寫環(huán)境的句子，并說說環(huán)境描寫的作用。（3分）________________________________________________4.文中第③段寫道“那一刻，我覺得心里暖暖的，寒風(fēng)好像也不再那么刺骨了”，為什么會(huì)有這樣的感受？（3分）________________________________________________5.讀了短文，你有什么感受？結(jié)合生活實(shí)際談一談。（5分）________________________________________________第三部分習(xí)作（40分）題目：那一刻，我長(zhǎng)大了要求：1.寫一件自己成長(zhǎng)過程中印象深刻的事，突出“長(zhǎng)大”的瞬間。2.內(nèi)容具體，感情真實(shí)，語句通順，有一定的條理。3.不少于450字，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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