2026年研究生英語水平測試詞匯語法同步練習(xí)題第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）說明：每題空格處需要填入一個最合適的單詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionedC)revolutionizeD)revolutionizing2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A)severeB)severelyC)seriousD)seriously3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reducible4.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedtheerrorinthereport.A)readB)hadreadC)havereadD)werereading5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.A)containB)containingC)containedD)contains6.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.A)enhanceB)enhancingC)enhancedD)enhances7.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinBeijing,attractingexpertsfromaroundtheworld.A)holdB)beheldC)heldD)holding8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedmodernChina.A)analysisB)analyzeC)analyzedD)analyzing9.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicworkwithpart-time______.A)jobB)jobsC)employmentD)employ10.The______ofnewtechnologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicateandwork.A)emergenceB)emergentC)emergedD)emerging第二部分：語法填空（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）說明：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，在空格處填入合適的單詞（動詞、名詞、形容詞等）。1.Thecompanyis______(face)afinancialcrisisduetomismanagementandpoordecision-making.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldvolunteertohelpthelocalcommunity.3.Theresearchteam______(discover)anewspeciesofdinosaurlastyearintheGobiDesert.4.Despitethe______(bad)weather,therunnerscompletedthemarathonontime.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______(reduce)pollutioninmajorcities.6.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)entrepreneursinthetechindustry.7.Theancienttemple______(preserve)forcenturiesdespitedamagefromearthquakesandwars.8.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thevictims______(already/fall)intoacoma.9.Thestudentswereaskedto______(criticize)thearticlebasedonitslogicalcoherenceandevidence.10.Thebookexploresthe______(impact)ofglobalizationonsmallbusinessesinruralareas.第三部分：閱讀理解（共5篇文章，每題2分，總分30分）說明：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)每題問題選擇最佳答案。Passage1Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinthe21stcentury.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglycost-effective,makingthemviablealternativestofossilfuels.However,theintermittentnatureofthesesourcesposeschallengesforgridstability.Researchersarenowfocusingonenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,toensureaconsistentpowersupply.Governmentsworldwidearealsoinvestingininfrastructuretosupportthetransitiontocleanerenergy.Whileprogresshasbeensteady,expertswarnthatmoreaggressivepoliciesareneededtomeetclimategoals.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofrenewableenergy?A)HighcostsB)IntermittencyC)LackofinfrastructureD)Limitedscalability2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasolutiontogridstability?A)FossilfuelsB)NuclearpowerC)EnergystorageD)Windturbines3.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A)Theyopposeit.B)Theyinvestininfrastructure.C)Theyrelysolelyonsolarpower.D)Theyignoretheissue.Passage2UrbanizationhastransformedChina’slandscapeoverthepastfewdecades.Millionsofpeoplehavemovedfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandeducation.Whilecitiesoffermoreamenities,theyalsofacechallengessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoimproveurbanlivingstandards,includingbuildingnewsubwaylinesandgreenspaces.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficienttoaddresstherootcausesofurbanproblems.SustainableurbanplanningwillbecrucialforChina’sfuturedevelopment.Questions:4.Whatistheprimaryreasonforrural-to-urbanmigrationinChina?A)NaturaldisastersB)BetterjobopportunitiesC)GovernmentpoliciesD)Agriculturaldecline5.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyrapidlygrowingcities?A)HighemploymentratesB)ReducedpollutionC)TrafficcongestionandhousingshortagesD)Improvedhealthcare6.Whatinitiativeshasthegovernmenttakentoimproveurbanliving?A)RestrictingurbangrowthB)BuildinginfrastructureC)EncouragingruraldevelopmentD)PromotingtraditionalhousingPassage3TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.Manyindustriesrealizedthatover-relianceonafewsuppliersincreasedtheirriskofdisruptions.Asaresult,companiesarenowdiversifyingtheirsourcingstrategiestoensureresilience.Thisshifthasledtoagreaterfocusonregionalmanufacturingandlocalpartnerships.Whilethesechangesmayslowdownproduction,theyofferlong-termbenefitssuchasreducedcostsandfasterdeliverytimes.Thepandemichasalsoacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesinlogistics,furtheroptimizingsupplychainoperations.Questions:7.Whatwasamajorissuerevealedbythepandemic?A)HighdemandforproductsB)SupplychainvulnerabilitiesC)ExcessivegovernmentspendingD)Laborshortages8.Howarecompaniesadaptingtothesechallenges?A)Theycentralizetheirsupplychains.B)Theydiversifytheirsourcing.C)Theyignoretheproblem.D)Theyincreasedependencyonforeignsuppliers.9.Whatarethelong-termbenefitsofdiversifyingsupplychains?A)HighercostsandslowerdeliveryB)ReducedcostsandfasterdeliveryC)FewerjobopportunitiesD)IncreaseddependencyontechnologyPassage4Educationplaysapivotalroleinshapingacountry’seconomicfuture.Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinimprovingaccesstoeducation,particularlyinruralareas.However,thequalityofeducationremainsunevenacrossregions.Urbanschoolsoftenhavebetterresourcesand師資力量comparedtotheirruralcounterparts.Thegovernmenthasintroducedprogramstotrainruralteachersandupgradeclassrooms,butprogressisslow.Expertssuggestthatinvestinginearlychildhoodeducationcouldyieldlong-termbenefitsbyimprovingliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Addressingthesedisparitiesisessentialforinclusivegrowth.Questions:10.WhatisthemainissueinChina’seducationsystem?A)HighdropoutratesB)UnevenqualityacrossregionsC)ExcessivebureaucracyD)Lackoffunding11.Whatprogramshasthegovernmentimplementedtoimproveeducation?A)ReducingteachertrainingbudgetsB)UpgradingruralschoolsC)ClosingurbanschoolsD)FocusingonlyonSTEMsubjects12.Whyisearlychildhoodeducationimportant?A)Itincreasesgovernmentspending.B)Itimprovesliteracyandcriticalthinking.C)Itdelaysschoolenrollment.D)Itreducescompetitionforjobs.Passage5TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth.However,itisfacingseverethreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistshavewarnedthatthereefcouldexperiencemassbleachingeventsifglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise.Conservationeffortshavebeenunderwayforyears,includingrestrictionsonfishingandtourism.Additionally,researchersareexperimentingwithcoralrestorationtechniquestoreplenishdamagedareas.ProtectingtheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlycrucialformarinelifebutalsoforthetourismindustrythatreliesonitsbeauty.Questions:13.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A)NaturaldisastersB)Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishingC)IncreasedtourismD)Governmentinaction14.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthereef?A)ExpandingfishingzonesB)RestrictingtourismC)LimitingconservationeffortsD)Encouragingcoralfarming15.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportantfortourism?A)Itoffersfewtouristattractions.B)Itsupportsasmallnumberofvisitors.C)Itisamajortouristdestination.D)Itgeneratesminimalrevenue.第四部分：完形填空（共1篇文章，20題，每題1分，總分20分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項填入空格。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(1)thewayindustriesoperate,fromhealthcaretofinance.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothis______(2)mayfindthemselveslaggingbehindcompetitors.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdatafarfasterthanhumans,enablingmoreaccuratepredictionsandefficientdecision-making.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandjobdisplacement.To______(3)thesechallenges,businessesmustinvestinresponsibleAIdevelopment.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinhowAIsystems______(4)decisionsandprovidingtrainingforemployeestoworkalongsidemachines.Governmentsalsoplayaroleby______(5)regulationsthatprotectprivacywhilefosteringinnovation.ThefutureofworkwilllikelybeablendofhumanandAIcollaboration,requiringa______(6)approachtomaximizebenefits.Despitetherisks,thepotentialofAItotransformsocietyisundeniable.Frompersonalizedmedicinetosmartercities,AIhasthepowerto______(7)lives.However,itisessentialtoproceedwithcautionandprioritizehumanwell-being.Thekeyliesinstrikingabalancebetweentechnologyandethics.Questions:1.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionC)revolutionizingD)revolutionary2.A)trendB)trendedC)trendingD)trendable3.A)addressB)addressingC)addressedD)addresses4.A)makeB)makesC)madeD)making5.A)implementB)implementingC)implementedD)implements6.A)collaborativeB)collaborativelyC)collaborateD)collaborating7.A)improveB)improvingC)improvedD)improves第五部分：翻譯（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國政府正在努力縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，通過增加農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育和醫(yī)療資源。2.隨著全球化的深入，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。3.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國需要加強合作，共同減少溫室氣體排放。4.這項研究表明，定期鍛煉可以顯著降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險。5.許多年輕人對創(chuàng)業(yè)充滿熱情，但他們?nèi)狈ψ銐虻馁Y金和經(jīng)驗。答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.A)revolutionized（動詞過去分詞，表示“使發(fā)生革命性變化”）2.A)severe（形容詞，表示“嚴重的”）3.A)reduce（動詞原形，與to搭配表示“減少”）4.B)hadread（過去完成時，表示“過去已經(jīng)讀過”）5.A)contain（動詞原形，表示“控制”）6.A)enhance（動詞原形，表示“增強”）7.B)beheld（被動語態(tài)，表示“將被舉行”）8.A)analysis（名詞，表示“分析”）9.C)employment（名詞，表示“工作”）10.A)emergence（名詞，表示“出現(xiàn)”）第二部分：語法填空1.isfacing（現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“正在面臨”）2.had（過去分詞，與if條件句連用表示“如果過去有”）3.discovered（過去式，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”）4.bad（形容詞，修飾weather）5.reduce（動詞原形，與to搭配）6.successful（形容詞，修飾entrepreneurs）7.hasbeenpreserved（現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)保存了”）8.hadfallen（過去完成時，表示“已經(jīng)跌倒”）9.criticize（動詞原形，與ask搭配）10.impact（名詞，表示“影響”）第三部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B)Intermittency2.C)Energystorage3.B)Th