湖北省2025-2026學年襄陽四中高二上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽對話，選出最佳選項。1、WhenwilltheplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?A.At12:15.B.At14:20.C.At14:45.2、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.3、Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4、Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.5、Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6、Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.7、Whatdidthemanignore?A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educationalrecords.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8、Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.9、Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.10、WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFlashbang?A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11、WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.12、WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?A.Sheisalwayslate.B.ShelikesreadingbooksC.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.13、Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.聽下面一段材料，回答第14至16題。14、WhatwillthemandoonMondaymorning?ATotourthecampus.B.Toattendtheopeninglecture.C.Toattendcareerslecture.15、Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.16、Whenwillthemanvisitthecomputerlab?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17、WhenisWorldSleepDayobserved?A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.18、Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.19、Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofpoor-qualitysleep?A.Noisepollution.B.Fastpaceoflife.C.Lightpollution.20、Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.B.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.C.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項AStudentsScholarshipProgrambyFairGaze:ApplyNowAboutFairGazeFairGazeisaschooleducationalmediumwhichhasadeepunderstandingthateachchildisunique.Itprovidesanonlinespacewherestudentscanexplorevariousinterests,increasetheirknowledgeandmeetlike-mindedpeople.AboutStudentsScholarshipProgram(SSP)StudentsScholarshipProgramfromFairGazeprovidesmoneysupportandawardsforstudentstodevelopthetenkeylife-skillstrategiesandmethodsrecommendedbyUNICEF,UNESCOandtheEducationBoards.SSPaimstomakelearningenjoyableandeffectivethroughsimplifiedandinterestingways.Studentscanjoyfullydevelopandpracticeskillsinnewsreporting,mediamanagement,publishing,teamleadership,etc.BenefitsStudentswhosuccessfullyjoinSSPcan:·practiceandapplylifeskillsatanearlyage.·getrecognitioninFairGazeMediaNetwork.·develophands-onleadershipanddecision-makingskills.·mastereffectivecommunication,bothverbally(口頭地)andnon-verbally.·improvesocialskillsandabilitytomanagedifferentpersonalitiesandviewpoints.HowtoApplyThoseinterestedintheStudentsScholarshipProgramcanapplyforitinanyofthefollowingways:·Arecommendationletter(emailtoteam@fairgaze)fromyourprincipalorseniorEnglishteacher,whomayrecommendyournametotheSSPlistingoutreasonsforrecommendation.·Fillouttheformprovidedalongwitharecommendationletterfromyourparent(emailtoteam@fairgaze).1.WhatistheeducationalfeatureofSSP?A.Valuingnaturaltalent. B.Learningthroughfun.C.Havingateamofexperts. D.Offeringreal-timeguidance.2.WhatcanstudentsmostlikelyachieveaftertakingSSP?A.Earliercollegeadmission. B.Betterschoolperformance.C.JobopportunitiesatFairGaze. D.Improvedsocialrelationships.3.Whatisamustforyoursuccessfulapplication?A.Yourschoolrecords. B.Anapplicationform.C.Arecommendationletter. D.Yourparents’permission.【答案】1B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。?介紹FairGaze這一學校教育平臺及其推出的學生獎學金項目（SSP），包括項目宗旨、學生可獲益處及申請方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。?根據(jù)AboutStudentsScholarshipProgram(SSP)部分中“SSPaimstomakelearningenjoyableandeffectivethroughsimplifiedandinterestingways.(SSP旨在通過簡單有趣的方式，讓學習變得愉快且高效。)”可知，SSP的教育特色是通過有趣的方式學習。?故選B??！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。?根據(jù)Benefits部分中“improvesocialskillsandabilitytomanagedifferentpersonalitiesandviewpoints.(提升社交技能，以及應對不同性格和觀點的能力。)”可知，學生參與SSP后最可能提升社交能力，進而改善人際關(guān)系。?故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。?根據(jù)HowtoApply部分中兩種申請方式——“Arecommendationletter(emailtoteam@fairgaze)fromyourprincipalorseniorEnglishteacher,whomayrecommendyournametotheSSPlistingoutreasonsforrecommendation.(你的校長或高級英語老師的推薦信（電子郵件至team@fairgaze），他們可能會向SSP推薦你的名字，并列出推薦理由。)”和“Fillouttheformprovidedalongwitharecommendationletterfromyourparent

(emailtoteam@fairgaze.com).(填寫表格，并附上父母的推薦信（電子郵件至team@fairgaze）。)（填寫提供的表格，并附上家長的推薦信）”可知，兩種方式均需提交推薦信，這是申請成功的必備條件。?故選C。BOnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforahaircutandoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdown,andstartedlookingantsy.Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).Hisnon-profit,BarbershopBooks,hasdelivered50,000freebookstomorethan200barbershopsinmainlyblackneighborhoodsin24states,consideringthefactthatinBlackAmericancommunities,barbershopsarelikecommunitycenterswherepeoplegathernaturally.“Somanykidsassociatereadingwithsomethingyoudoinorforschool,”hesaid.“Iftheonlyplaceakidpracticesthepianoisduringalesson,theprogresswillbeslow.Ourprogramisaboutgettingkidstosaythreewords:‘I’mareader.’”Irby’sprogrammayseemstraightforwardbutthere’salotofthoughtbehindit.Heputsacolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.AndIrbyinvolvesthebarbersinhismission—trainingthemtoengagekidsaboutreading.“Wewantthemtoencouragekidstousethereadingspaces,”hesaid.“Thentheycantalktothemabouthowtheylikereading,howfunnyabookwasortellthemaboutanotherbookanotherkidwasreading.”DennyMoewasthefirstbarbertoworkwithIrby.MoehadpreviouslyofferedvideogamesathisHarlemshop,tobringinextraincome,buthewaswillingtoquitthattohelpthecommunity.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”“Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,”8-year-oldboyChancesaid.That’swhatkeepsIrbymotivated.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,”hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlockspotential.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Restless. B.Serious. C.Relieved. D.Joyful.5.Whydoestheprogramappealtochildren?A.Becauseitexpresseschildren’srequirements. B.Becauseitshowschildren’scharacteristics.C.Becauseitprotectschildren’ssecurity. D.Becauseitconsiderschildren’spreferences.6.WhatmadeDennyMoegiveupthevideogamesfinally?A.Thathewantedtoattractmorecustomers. B.Thathewantedtomakeadifference.CThathewantedtobringinmoremoney. D.Thathewantedtomeetdifferentdemands.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BlackKids,PotentialBigReadersB.FreeBooks,GoodWaytoPayBackC.ColourfulCovers,NiceTrytoAttractKidsD.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReading【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了讓孩子愛上閱讀并不容易，但是阿爾文·艾爾比正在為此努力，他創(chuàng)建了理發(fā)店書屋以鼓勵年輕孩子們?nèi)ラ喿x，因為他知道閱讀對于孩子的重要性。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“OnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforahaircutandoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdown,(一天，在布朗克斯，一個一年級的老師坐在理發(fā)店里理發(fā)，他的一個學生走了進來，坐下)”及下文“Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(他對自己說，這是一個練習閱讀的絕佳機會，這個想法改變了阿爾文·艾爾比的生活，他在美國各地的許多理發(fā)店里擺滿了免費的書，以減少兒童文盲)”可推知，阿爾文·艾爾比想到在理發(fā)店里擺滿了免費的書，是因為他看到這些來理發(fā)的學生無事可做。再結(jié)合常識可知，與老師在一個空間里，多少會有些緊張。由此可知，劃線詞antsy與restless“坐立不安的”意思接近。故選A。5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Heputsacolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.(他在每家商店里都放了一個五顏六色的兒童書架，讓孩子們喜歡。展出的書籍都是根據(jù)他的目標讀者的推薦精心挑選的。書架上展示的是書的封面而不是書脊，幫助那些可能對閱讀感興趣的孩子們自己抓住機會，無論他們是坐在理發(fā)師的椅子上，還是在等爸爸或朋友)”可知，這個節(jié)目考慮到孩子們的喜好，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”(“我決定把它傳遞下去，把電子游戲扔掉，把書放在這里，只是為了讓孩子們的思想活躍起來，”他說?！澳阆胍a(chǎn)生影響。”)”可知，丹尼·莫想要有所作為，這讓他最終放棄了電子游戲。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(他對自己說，這是一個練習閱讀的絕佳機會，這個想法改變了阿爾文·艾爾比的生活，他在美國各地的許多理發(fā)店里擺滿了免費的書，以減少兒童文盲)”及下文可知，文章講述了阿爾文·艾爾比減少兒童文盲，他創(chuàng)建了理發(fā)店書屋以鼓勵年輕孩子們?nèi)ラ喿x，因為他知道閱讀對于孩子的重要性，他希望孩子們愛上閱讀，讓閱讀改變他們的人生。由此可知，D.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReading(小理發(fā)店，開始閱讀的寶庫)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。CResearchersfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)andtheUniversityofCologne(UC)inGermanyhavedevelopedanAI-basedlearningsystem.Theideaissimpleyeteffective:awebcam(網(wǎng)絡攝像頭)tracksstudents’eyemovements.MaikeSchindler,amathprofessorfromtheUC,andherteamhavedesignedhundredsofmathtasksinvolvingbasicmathskills.Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitallyonaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowingtheareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.Confidentstudentsquicklygettokeyproblemareas,whilestrugglingonesoftenlookaimlessly.“Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategiesthroughpatternsandfinallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.“TheAIsystemsortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideosandexercisesforthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawnonhisroboticsresearchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-likerobotnamedNao.Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystemswithhighaccuracycostmanythousandsofeuros.Tofindabettersolutionforschools,theresearcherscleverlymixtechnicalexperiencewithmathknowledge.Insteadofusinghigh-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregularwebcamsandmakesupforlowaccuracythroughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththewebcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”professorLilienthalsays.Germany’sWulfenComprehensiveSchoolisthefirsttointroducethesystem.Amathtestthereshowedthataboutone-thirdofthenewstudentsstruggledwithbasicmath.WiththeAIsystem,oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce—asignificantimprovementovertraditionalone-on-oneteaching.“Aseducationfacesteachershortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwithindividuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromotingbasicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupportforschools,”saysSchindler.8.Whatisthefunctionoftheheatmap?A.Presentingstudents’focusareas.B.Measuringthedifficultyofmathtasks.C.Trackingtheeyemovementsofstudents.D.Comparingstudents’problem-solvingspeeds.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thesystem’sadvantagesinrecognizingeyeproblems.B.Thesystem’sroleinsupportingpersonalizedlearning.C.Thesystem’schallengesintrackingstudentbehavior.D.Thesystem’sprogressinupgradingspecificpatterns.10.WhichbestdescribestheAI-driveneye-trackingtechnology?A.Helpfulbutslow. B.Simpleandrelaxing.C.Creativebutcostly. D.Affordableandeffective.11.WhatdoesWulfenComprehensiveSchoolgetfromthesystem?A.Reductioninteachertraining. B.Adaptationtolearningneeds.C.Inspirationforadvancedmath. D.Absenceofhumanjudgment.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了德國兩所大學的研究人員聯(lián)合開發(fā)了一款AI輔助數(shù)學學習系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)用網(wǎng)絡攝像頭追蹤學生的眼球運動并生成熱圖，AI解析熱圖模式并定制學習視頻與練習。AI算法彌補了普通攝像頭的低精度，使效果接近高端設備。該系統(tǒng)已在個別學校試用，可緩解師資緊缺并提升學習效率?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitallyonaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowingtheareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.(根據(jù)任務的不同，會出現(xiàn)特定的模式，這些模式會以數(shù)字形式顯示在熱圖上，紅色表示孩子們經(jīng)?？吹膮^(qū)域，綠色表示他們只是短暫看的區(qū)域)”可知，熱圖展示學生視線停留的先后與時長，即呈現(xiàn)其關(guān)注分布特點。故選A項。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategiesthroughpatternsandfinallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.“TheAIsystemsortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideosandexercisesforthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.(MaikeSchindler說：“跟蹤眼球運動有助于通過模式識別不同的學習策略，并最終為教師創(chuàng)建詳細的支持報告?！薄UM的機器人學教授AchimLilienthal說：“人工智能系統(tǒng)對模式進行排序。在此基礎上，軟件為學生選擇量身定制的學習視頻和練習?！?”可知，本段主要講述如何通過眼動追蹤技術(shù)收集學生的學習行為數(shù)據(jù)，然后用人工智能系統(tǒng)對這些數(shù)據(jù)進行模式識別和分類，最終為每個學生推薦量身定制的學習視頻和練習。這體現(xiàn)了該人工智能系統(tǒng)可以支持個性化學習。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawnonhisroboticsresearchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-likerobotnamedNao.Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystemswithhighaccuracycostmanythousandsofeuros.(為了開發(fā)新的眼動追蹤技術(shù)，Lilienthal教授利用了他的機器人研究經(jīng)驗。在那項工作中，他將眼動儀與一個名為Nao的小型類人機器人結(jié)合使用。它能夠更好地與人類溝通。然而，這些高精度的先進系統(tǒng)花費了數(shù)千歐元)”以及第五段“Insteadofusinghigh-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregularwebcamsandmakesupforlowaccuracythroughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththewebcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”professorLilienthalsays.(他們的AI驅(qū)動方法沒有使用高端眼球追蹤器，而是使用普通網(wǎng)絡攝像頭，并通過AI改進彌補了精度低的不足。Lilienthal教授說：“通過專注于問題區(qū)域，人工智能通過網(wǎng)絡攝像頭適應眼球追蹤，達到了與高端工具相當?shù)木取！?”可知，AI驅(qū)動的眼球追蹤技術(shù)未使用昂貴的專業(yè)追蹤系統(tǒng)，轉(zhuǎn)而使用普通網(wǎng)絡攝像頭配合AI，仍能達到高精度結(jié)果，這說明該技術(shù)既經(jīng)濟又有效。故選D項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WiththeAIsystem,oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce—asignificantimprovementovertraditionalone-on-oneteaching.(有了人工智能系統(tǒng)，一位老師現(xiàn)在可以同時支持五名學生，這比傳統(tǒng)的一對一教學有了顯著改進)”以及“Aseducationfacesteachershortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwithindividuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromotingbasicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupportforschools,”saysSchindler.(Schindler說：“由于教育面臨著教師短缺以及應對個人學習風格的壓力越來越大，我們的促進基本數(shù)學技能的系統(tǒng)對學校來說是一個極好的支持?！?”可知，該系統(tǒng)讓教師能更高效地應對不同學生的輔導需求，且能應對不同學習風格學生的需求，即能適應多樣化學習需求。故選B項。DWarmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),akeyecosystemthatsupportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeepfreezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell’sviability(活性),accordingtotheScienceTimeswebsite.Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,commonlyto-196℃.Sincecellswouldnormallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedtomonitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully.ResearchersintheUSexperimentedwithfreezingpea-sizedpiecesofacommoncoralinHawaii.Afterremovingthemicrobesonthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwithachemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydrated(脫水)themandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround-200℃,theremainingwaterinthecoralssolidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctionsbecomingextremelyslow.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthecoralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygen—asignofthemstayingalive.Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼蟲),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld’scorals,saidRoger.However,there’smoreworktobedone.Afewdaysafterthawing(解凍),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.12.Whatisthepurposeoftherecentstudy?A.Tobringdeadcoralsbacktolife. B.Tofreezeandrevivecorallarvae.C.Tofindawaytopreservecorals. D.Tostudytheconditionsofcoralgrowth.13.Whathappenedtothecoralswhentheywerecryopreserved?A.Theydiedforthetimebeing. B.Theirlifefunctionssloweddown.C.Theyremainedaliveandunchanged. D.Theyfedonmicrobesinthecontainers.14.WhatdoesRogerthinkaboutcryopreservingcorallarvae?A.Itisnotareliablesolution. B.Itneedsalargenumberofeggs.C.Itholdspromiseforrestoringcorals. D.Itrequiresoverlyexpensivetechnology.15.Whatissuedotheresearchersstillneedtoapproach?A.Findingasuitablefreezingmedium. B.Identifyingthebacteriaonthecorals.C.Expandingthecollectionofcorallarvae. D.Maintainingthecorals’healthafterthawing.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家通過冷凍的方式來保護珊瑚礁免于滅絕?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.(根據(jù)最近的一項研究，作為拯救它們免于滅絕的可能方法，科學家們最近首次凍結(jié)并復活了成年珊瑚群)”可知，科學家將珊瑚冷凍是為了使它們免于滅絕。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctionsbecomingextremelyslow.(珊瑚仍然活著，它們的生命驅(qū)動功能變得極其緩慢)”可知，當珊瑚被冷凍時，它們還活著，但是它們的生命機能減緩。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼蟲),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.(根據(jù)2018年的一項研究，此前，研究人員已經(jīng)成功地冷凍保存了珊瑚幼蟲。然而，幼蟲只能在珊瑚產(chǎn)卵時收集，這種情況每年只發(fā)生幾個晚上?！斑@是把很多雞蛋放在一個籃子里，”美國海洋科學家麗莎·羅杰告訴《科學新聞》)”可知，Roger認為這個方法很不可靠。故選A。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afewdaysafterthawing(解凍),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.(解凍幾天后，珊瑚在這個過程中變得“壓力山大”，并被通常與它們和諧相處的細菌殺死。研究人員正在研究使用抗生素來幫助它們存活更長的時間)”可知，研究人員還需要維持珊瑚解凍后的健康。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspendingonlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshoppingonline?___16___Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisopenbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologout.Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.___17___Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.___18___Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusuallygivetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheirpurchase.___19___Itisalock-shapedsymbolandyoucanfinditonthebrowserbar(瀏覽器欄)atthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldnotbeginwith“http”but“https”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.___20___Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.A.Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsomewhere.B.Ifthishappens,yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.C.Aspecialicon(圖標)willtellyouifthewebsiteyouareusingissafe.D.Makesurethatyourdevice,forexampleyourlaptoportablet,issafetouseatalltimes.E.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet,there’snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.F.Ifyoucan’tfindthelist,youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsite.G.It’sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommendedtoyou.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了全球網(wǎng)購趨勢下如何保障網(wǎng)購安全。【16題詳解】上文“Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspendingonlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshoppingonline?(目前，世界各地的人們都更喜歡網(wǎng)購。專家預測，未來五年我們的線上消費將增長129%。但網(wǎng)購時如何保護自己呢？)”提出了“網(wǎng)購安全”這一核心問題；下文“Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisopenbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologout.(它應該配備最新的殺毒軟件進行保護，你還應該安裝個人防火墻，這能阻止黑客攻擊你的系統(tǒng)。購物前要確認防火墻已開啟，購物結(jié)束后務必退出登錄。)”中的it指代某一物品，且內(nèi)容圍繞“防護軟件、防火墻”等設備安全措施展開。需要一句引出“設備安全”且明確it所指的句子。選項D“確保你的設備，例如筆記本電腦或平板電腦，在任何時候都能安全使用?！奔戎苯踊貞衔牡摹熬W(wǎng)購安全”問題，又明確了下文it指代的“設備”，且內(nèi)容圍繞“設備安全”展開，與下文的“殺毒軟件、防火墻”等防護措施銜接緊密。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文“Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.(購物前先花點時間查看網(wǎng)站。確認該公司有實際地址和電話號碼。)”給出了“查看網(wǎng)站及公司信息”的網(wǎng)購安全建議；此處需要一句承接該建議，進一步補充“選擇賣家”相關(guān)安全要點的句子。選項G“通常來說，最好選擇你了解的賣家或他人推薦的賣家?！笔菍ι衔摹安榭淳W(wǎng)站信息”建議的補充，從“賣家選擇”角度進一步強化網(wǎng)購安全，符合“網(wǎng)站核查”這一段落主題。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.(賣家應在其網(wǎng)站的某個位置列出你享有的所有權(quán)利，你在決定在該網(wǎng)站購物前需要閱讀這些內(nèi)容。)”強調(diào)了“查看賣家網(wǎng)站上的權(quán)利清單”的重要性；此處需要一句說明“若找不到權(quán)利清單”該如何做的句子，形成完整的建議邏輯。選項F“如果你找不到這份清單，或許應該選擇另一個網(wǎng)站。”直接承接上文“查看權(quán)利清單”的要求，給出了“找不到清單”時的合理解決方案，確保建議的完整性和可操作性，契合段落邏輯。故選F?！?9題詳解】下文“Itisalock-shapedsymbolandyoucanfinditonthebrowserbar(瀏覽器欄)atthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldnotbeginwith“http”but“https”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.(它是一個鎖形圖標，你可以在屏幕底部的瀏覽器欄中找到它。安全網(wǎng)站的另一個標識是其網(wǎng)址。網(wǎng)址不應以“http”開頭，而應以“https”開頭——字母“s”代表安全。)”具體介紹了“安全網(wǎng)站的兩個標識：鎖形圖標和https網(wǎng)址”；需要一句引出“安全網(wǎng)站標識”的總起句。選項C“一個特殊的圖標會告訴你正在使用的網(wǎng)站是否安全?！币浴疤厥鈭D標”為切入點，引出下文對“鎖形圖標”和“https網(wǎng)址”兩個安全標識的具體說明，起到承上啟下的過渡作用，符合段落邏輯。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文“Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.(網(wǎng)購的最后一步是訂單確認。這是你從該公司購買產(chǎn)品的憑證，且包含訂單的特殊參考編號。)”強調(diào)了“訂單確認信息”的重要性（憑證作用、包含參考編號）；下文“Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.(如果出現(xiàn)問題，你可能會需要它。)”進一步說明其必要性。需要一句給出“處理訂單確認信息”具體做法的句子。選項A“你應該始終打印這份信息并妥善保管?！逼渲衪hisinformation指代上文的orderconfirmation，給出了“打印并保管”的具體做法，既承接上文的“憑證重要性”，又為下文“出現(xiàn)問題時使用”做了鋪墊，邏輯連貫。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewmonthsago,ChrisJuniorAnaekwefoundthegutters(排水溝)inthelocalmarketchokedwithplasticbags,sodabottlesandfoodcontainers.Theyoungmanhelpedclearupthe____21____.Butrecently,thegutterswere____22____towitnessagain.That’swhyAnaekwe,28,wantsto____23____hisownwastemanagementcompany.After____24____adetailedplan,he’scurrentlytryingtogetitofftheground.“Ihavenoticedthatsanitation(衛(wèi)生)isnobody’sbusiness—evenauthoritiesdon’ttreatit____25____,”saidAnaekwe,addingthatpollutionisindeeda(n)____26____issueinhiscity.Astudyfoundhighlevelsofheavymetalsubstancesinthelocalwatersystems.Meanwhile,hehasalsotried____27____governmentofficialsandinvestorsforfunding,butwithout____28____.“Littleattentionhasbeenpaidtothe____29____,”hesays.“ButIwillkeep____30____.”O(jiān)nWorldEnvironmentDay,June5,heorganizedhisfirstcleanupeventinhiscity:About50volunteerstookpartandalsomarchedtoraisethepublic’s____31____.Theeventhasbeenwell____32____,whichmotivatedhimtoregularlyarrangecleanupsatsomepublicsites.Anaekweacknowledgesthisisn’tgoingto____33____thelocalsanitationproblemcompletely.Butthat’snotthe____34____.“WhatmattersisthatIwanttomakepeoplearound____35____totheirenvironment,especiallythechildrenandyoungerones,”hesays.“Asthesayinggoes,‘Catchthemyoung.’”21.A.tension B.mess C.doubt D.difference22.A.untypical B.unlikely C.unbearable D.unnecessary23.A.establish B.relocate C.expand D.adjust24.A.breakingdown B.settingaside C.puttingoff D.drawingup25.A.continually B.seriously C.casually D.objectively26.A.enormous B.familiar C.slight D.personal27.A.catchingupwith B.standingupfor