初中英語(yǔ)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題同學(xué)們，時(shí)間是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)非常核心的概念，而“將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”則幫助我們描繪尚未發(fā)生、計(jì)劃之中或即將到來(lái)的動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)。掌握好將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的各種表達(dá)和用法，能讓我們的語(yǔ)言更具預(yù)見性和規(guī)劃性。下面，我們就通過一系列專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，來(lái)鞏固和提升對(duì)初中階段常見將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的理解與運(yùn)用能力。一、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)概覽（簡(jiǎn)要回顧）在初中階段，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)以下幾種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)方式：1.“will+動(dòng)詞原形”:這是表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)最通用的方式之一，可以表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、預(yù)測(cè)、意愿或臨時(shí)決定。2.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”:側(cè)重于表示事先計(jì)劃好、打算要做的事情，或者根據(jù)現(xiàn)有跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事情。*例如：WearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.(我們下周日打算去參觀博物館。)/Lookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.(看那些烏云！要下雨了。)*例如：Myplaneistakingoffat3p.m.(我的飛機(jī)下午三點(diǎn)起飛。)/TheyareleavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.(他們明天早上動(dòng)身去北京。)在進(jìn)入練習(xí)之前，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必清晰這些結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和基本用法區(qū)別，這是準(zhǔn)確做題的基礎(chǔ)。---二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(Choosethebestanswer)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I______mygrandparentsnextweekend.Ihavealreadyboughtthetrainticket.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting2.—Thereisalotofworktodo.Areyoufreethisafternoon?—Sorry,I______tothelibrarytostudy.Ihaveanexamnextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing3.Accordingtotheweatherreport,it______sunnytomorrow.Wecanhaveapicnic.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe4.—Iforgottobringmypen.CanIborrowyours?—Sure,hereyouare.ButI______needitbackintenminutes.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amD.was5.Look!Thebus______.Let'shurryup!6.Myparents______meanewbicycleasabirthdaypresentnextmonth.Theypromised.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying7.We______ameetingatthreeo'clockthisafternoon.Don'tbelate.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving8.Ifyoustudyhard,you______goodgradesinthefinalexam.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.aregetting9.—What______you______thisevening?—I'mnotsureyet.MaybeI'llwatchTVathome.A.do,doB.did,doC.will,doD.are,doing10.Theconcert______at7:30p.m.and______forabouttwohours.A.starts,lastsB.started,lastedC.willstart,lastD.isstarting,lasting第二部分：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.She______(visit)herauntinShanghainextsummerholiday.(計(jì)劃好的)3.—Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?—I______(go)shoppingwithmybestfriend.(計(jì)劃)4.Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.I______(open)it.(臨時(shí)決定)5.Theplane______(takeoff)at8:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasearriveearly.(時(shí)刻表)6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark.(條件句)7.Mybrother______(learn)todrivenextyear.Heisveryexcitedaboutit.(計(jì)劃)8.—Youlooktired.—Yes,IthinkI______(go)tobedearlytonight.(臨時(shí)決定)9.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Doyouwanttowatchit?(預(yù)測(cè))10.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkbeforedinner.Theyneedmoretime.(預(yù)測(cè))第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(Sentencetransformation)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.Hewillfinishhishomeworkinanhour.(改為否定句)He____________hishomeworkinanhour.2.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisweekend.(改為一般疑問句)______they____________haveapartythisweekend?3.Thetrainwillarriveat9:15a.m.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________thetrainarrive?4.Myfatherisgoingtobuyanewcarnextmonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________yourfather__________________nextmonth?5.Wewillmeetattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.(改為同義句)We____________attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.---三、參考答案及解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.D/C(解析：nextweekend是將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好”，D選項(xiàng)amvisiting(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái))更佳；如果只是陳述一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)willvisit也正確。在沒有更多上下文強(qiáng)調(diào)“計(jì)劃的確定性”時(shí)，C也是常見選擇。此處兩者皆可，但D更體現(xiàn)“已買票”的計(jì)劃性。)2.D(解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我下周有考試”，說明“去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)”是事先計(jì)劃好的，用amgoingto。)3.C/D(解析：天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)明天天氣，willbe和isgoingtobe都可以表示預(yù)測(cè)。willbe更客觀，isgoingtobe有時(shí)可暗示根據(jù)跡象。此處兩者皆可，C更常用。)4.A(解析：“十分鐘后需要它”是臨時(shí)想起并告知，用will表示臨時(shí)決定。)6.C/D(解析：nextmonth是將來(lái)時(shí)間?！癟heypromised”暗示這是一個(gè)承諾或計(jì)劃，willbuy(表承諾)或arebuying(表計(jì)劃)皆可。C選項(xiàng)willbuy更直接體現(xiàn)“承諾”。)7.D/C(解析：“atthreeo'clockthisafternoon”是具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如果會(huì)議是按計(jì)劃安排好的，D選項(xiàng)arehaving(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái))更好；C選項(xiàng)willhave也可表示將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生。D更強(qiáng)調(diào)“已安排”。)8.C(解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willget。)9.C(解析：答語(yǔ)中用了“I'llwatch”，表示臨時(shí)的打算，因此問句用willyoudo來(lái)詢問對(duì)方臨時(shí)的計(jì)劃。)10.C(解析：前半句“音樂會(huì)下午三點(diǎn)開始”可以用willstart或starts(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，用于時(shí)刻表)；后半句“持續(xù)兩小時(shí)”是將來(lái)的狀態(tài)，willlast，但此處and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)will可省略，直接用動(dòng)詞原形last。綜合來(lái)看C選項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)。)第二部分：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.isgoingtovisit/willvisit(解析：nextsummerholiday表將來(lái)，“計(jì)劃好的”用isgoingtovisit更佳。)3.amgoingtogo/willgo(解析：“計(jì)劃”用amgoingtogo更佳。)4.isknocking;willopen(解析：“Listen!”提示正在敲門，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isknocking；“開門”是聽到敲門聲后的臨時(shí)決定，用willopen。)5.takesoff/istakingoff/willtakeoff(解析：飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)takesoff表將來(lái)（時(shí)刻表）；也可用istakingoff(計(jì)劃)或willtakeoff。)6.rains;won'tgo/arenotgoingtogo(解析：if條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)rains，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)won'tgo或arenotgoingtogo。)7.isgoingtolearn/willlearn(解析：“計(jì)劃”用isgoingtolearn更佳。)8.willgo(解析：“臨時(shí)決定”今晚早點(diǎn)睡，用willgo。)9.willbe(解析：“預(yù)測(cè)”今晚有球賽，用willbe。)10.won'tfinish/arenotgoingtofinish(解析：“預(yù)測(cè)”晚飯前不能完成，用won'tfinish或arenotgoingtofinish。)第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.won'tfinish(解析：will的否定式是won't+動(dòng)詞原形。)2.Are,goingto(解析：含有begoingto的句子變一般疑問句，將be動(dòng)詞提前。)3.Whattimewill(解析：對(duì)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問用Whattime，原句有助動(dòng)詞will，直接提前。)4.Whatis,goingt