四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生及備考四六級(jí)考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列語(yǔ)法表述的正誤。1.Thechild,whoisplayinginthegarden,ismybrother.（）2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.（）3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.（）4.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoeat.（）5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）6.Theywenttotheparty,buttheydidn’tenjoyit.（）7.EitheryouorIamwrong.（）8.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.（）9.Hesaidthathewouldcallmetomorrow.（）10.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketing.A)littleB)alittleC)fewD)afew2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe3.______ofthestudentspassedthetest.A)ManyB)MuchC)MostD)All4.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.A)veryB)soC)tooD)as5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what6.______Igotothelibrary,Ialwaysborrowbooks.A)WheneverB)EverytimeC)WhileD)Because7.Thedog______barkedatthemailman.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom8.Heis______todrivebecausehehasasuspendedlicense.A)allowedB)permittedC)enabledD)enabled9.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A)boringB)boredC)boredomD)boredly10.Theboxcontains______applesandoranges.A)someB)anyC)manyD)much---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)從每題的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇所有符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A)ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.B)ShehasgonetoLondonthreetimes.C)ShewenttoLondonthreetimes.D)ShehasgonetoLondonforthreetimes.E)ShehasgonetoLondonsincethreetimes.2.Whatisthecorrectuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences?A)Iboughtacaryesterday.B)Iboughtthecaryesterday.C)Iboughtancaryesterday.D)Iboughtathecaryesterday.E)Iboughttheacaryesterday.3.Whichsentencesusethepassivevoicecorrectly?A)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.B)ThebookwrotebyJohn.C)ThebookiswrittenbyJohn.D)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.E)ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.4.Whatisthecorrectuseofmodalverbsinthefollowingsentences?A)Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.B)Youmayfinishyourhomeworklater.C)Youcanfinishyourhomeworkanytime.D)Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkcarefully.E)Youmightfinishyourhomeworktomorrow.5.Whichsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?A)Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B)Thegirl,whoiswearingareddress,ismysister.C)Thegirliswearingareddress,whoismysister.D)Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressis.E)Thegirliswearingareddress,whichismysister.6.Whichsentencesusegerundscorrectly?A)Readingismyfavoritehobby.B)Ienjoyreadingbooks.C)Sheisinterestedintoswim.D)Hewenttothebeachtosunbathe.E)Theydecidedtotravelaroundtheworld.7.Whichsentencesuseconditionalsentencescorrectly?A)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.B)IfIhavemoretime,Iwillstudymore.C)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.D)IfIstudyharder,Iwillpass.E)IfIhadpassed,Iwouldbehappy.8.Whichsentencesuseprepositionscorrectly?A)Shewenttothestoreforbuyingmilk.B)HeisinterestedinlearningSpanish.C)Theyarrivedattheairportontime.D)ThebookisaboutthehistoryofRome.E)Sheistiredfromworkingallday.9.Whichsentencesuseconjunctionscorrectly?A)Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B)Heistallbutheisnotstrong.C)Theywenttothepark,andtheyplayedfootball.D)IlikecoffeeorIliketea.E)Heisneithersmartnorhardworking.10.Whichsentencesusetenseformscorrectly?A)Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears.B)Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforethemeeting.C)Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.D)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.E)Sheisgoingtovisitherparentsnextweek.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，分析并改正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。1.Theteachersaidthatthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobedbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.改正：2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausesheisveryangryaboutthemistake.改正：3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestinganditcontainsalotofusefulinformationabouthistory.改正：---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請(qǐng)結(jié)合具體例子，論述以下語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的用法和區(qū)別。1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法2.名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.(√)2.(√)3.(√)4.(√)5.(√)6.(√)7.(√)8.(√)9.(√)10.(√)解析：所有句子均符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。---二、單選題1.(C)2.(B)3.(C)4.(C)5.(A)6.(B)7.(B)8.(D)9.(A)10.(A)解析：1."alittle/few"用于不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞，"little/few"表示否定。2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用"were"。3."most"表示大多數(shù)，"all"表示全部。4."too...to..."表示太...以至于不能。5."if/whether"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6."everytime"表示每次，強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率。7."that"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指物。8."enabled"應(yīng)為"allowed"，"enabled"無(wú)此詞。9."boring"形容物，"bored"形容人。10."some"用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"any"用于不可數(shù)名詞。---三、多選題1.(A,B,C)2.(A,B)3.(A,C,D,E)4.(A,B,C,D,E)5.(A,B)6.(A,B,D,E)7.(A,C,D,E)8.(B,C,D,E)9.(A,B,C,D,E)10.(A,B,C,D,E)解析：1.A正確，B正確，C正確，D錯(cuò)誤（"for"多余），E錯(cuò)誤（"since"不用于時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度）。2.A正確（"acar"），B正確（"thecar"），C錯(cuò)誤（"an"應(yīng)為"a"），D錯(cuò)誤（"athe"重復(fù)），E錯(cuò)誤（"thea"重復(fù)）。3.A正確，B錯(cuò)誤（缺少"was"），C正確，D正確，E正確。4.A正確，B正確，C正確，D正確，E正確。5.A正確，B正確，C錯(cuò)誤（"who"位置錯(cuò)誤），D錯(cuò)誤（缺少"are"），E錯(cuò)誤（"which"指代錯(cuò)誤）。6.A正確，B正確，C錯(cuò)誤（"to"應(yīng)為"swimming"），D正確，E正確。7.A正確，B錯(cuò)誤（現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)誤），C正確，D正確，E正確。8.A錯(cuò)誤（"for"多余），B正確，C正確，D正確，E正確。9.A正確，B正確，C正確，D正確，E正確。10.A正確，B正確，C正確，D正確，E正確。---四、案例分析1.改正：Theteachersaidthatthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobedbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.解析："alotofwork"改為"alotofhomework"更具體。2.改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausesheisveryangryaboutthemistake.解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用"were"。3.改正：Thebo