2025~2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷Ⅰ（全卷共三個部分，共8頁；考試用時120分鐘，滿分70分）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Isthisschoolbag________,Tom?—No,it’snotmine.Mineisblue.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2.—IsHeleninthelibrary?—No,she________bethere.Thelibraryclosesat6pm,andit’s7pmnow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must3.________fireisuseful,itcanalsobedangerousifitisnotusedproperly.A.Because B.So C.Although D.If4.Shesharedher________onhowtomakeourgroupprojectbetter,anditworked.A.messages B.meanings C.problems D.thoughts5.GuiHaichaoisanastronaut________wasborninShidian,Baoshan.A.which B.who C.whom D.where6.Theradio________byGuglielmoMarconiin1895.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented7.Asweallknow,theharderyoustudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.good B.better C.best D.well8.Wemust________allthelitterweproducewhenwegohiking.A.putaway B.giveaway C.goaway D.takeaway9.—Howbeautifulourcityis!—Soitis,it________alotinthepasttenyears.A.haschanged B.willchange C.changed D.ischanging10.—Hi,Lisa.Imissedtoday’sweatherreport.—Oh,theradiohostjustsaid________tomorrow.Itwillbesunny.A.wherewouldtheweatherbelike B.wheretheweatherwouldbelikeC.whatwouldtheweatherbelike D.whattheweatherwouldbelike第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。LiBaiwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinthehistoryofChina.Helikedplayingoutsideverymuchwhenhe___11___young.Andhewasalwaysabsent-minded(心不在焉的)inclasses.Heoftencaughtlittle___12___intheriver,andthenextdayhepickedapplesonthathill.Hewassoplayful.Oneday,he___13___anoldwomansittingattheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle(磨鐵杵),feelingnottiredatall.Onseeingthis,LiBailaughedat___14___andsaid,“Peoplewhodothisjobarefools.”Theoldwomananswered___15___,“Idecidedtoturntheironpestleintoaneedleeveniftheironpestleissothickand___16___.”ThatwassoamazingthatLiBaiwantedtohaveatry.LiBaitooktheironpestleandhefelttired___17___grindingitforaminute.Thenhecomplained,“Oh,howlongcanIgetitdone?”Theoldwoman___18___hisheadandsaid,“Thepestlecanbegroundintoaneedle(針),aslongasyoukeepworkinghard.”Theoldwoman’s___19___weresoimportant,andLiBairememberedthembyheart.Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttostudy,andbecamea(n)___20___poetfinally.11.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.A.birds B.fish C.bananas D.apples13.A.felt B.saw C.tasted D.sounded14.A.his B.himself C.her D.herself15.A.exactly B.seriously C.successfully D.shyly16.A.soft B.warm C.clean D.hard17.A.at B.after C.before D.about18.A.touched B.nodded C.waved D.turned19.A.hobbies B.levels C.words D.actions20.A.old B.big C.great D.little第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinesepapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItispopularacrossChina,especiallyinrural(農(nóng)村的)areaswherepeoplehavekeptthiscraft(手工藝)aliveforcenturies.Peopleusesimpletoolslikescissorsandpapertocreatebeautifulworks,andtheprocessoftenneedspatienceandcarefulhands.Evenasmallpapercuttingmaytakehourstofinish,butthefinalresultalwaysbringsjoytopeople.Thethemes(主題)ofpapercuttingsareoftenaboutanimals,flowers,orahappylife,whichcarrypeople’sgoodwishesforfamilypeace.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallstomakethehousemorelively.RedpaperisthemostcommonchoicebecauseredstandsforjoyandgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,papercuttingisnotjustacraftforoldpeople.Manyyoungpeoplealsolearnitatschoolorinclubs,makingthetraditionalartpopularamongtheyoungergeneration(一代).IthasbecomeaspecialwaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld,connectingthepastandthepresentandlettingmorepeopleknowaboutthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecrafts.21.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.22.Makingasmallpapercuttingmaytakehoursandithardlybringspeoplejoy.23.Familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallsduringtheSpringFestival.24.Manyyoungpeoplelearnpapercuttingjustatschoolinsteadofinclubsnow.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionalartform—papercutting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AAreyouplanningatriptoYunnan?ThisbeautifulprovinceinsouthwestChinaisfamousforitsamazingnaturalscenery.Herearesomemust-visitspots(場所)withkeyinformationtohelpyouplanyourjourneyeasily.JianshuiAncientCityLocation:JianshuiFeature:AncientbuildingslikeZhuFamilyGardenandShuanglongBridgeTicket:￥50(student￥25)YunnanShilinWorldGeological(地質(zhì))ParkLocation:ShilinFeature:Fantasticstonepeaks(山峰)likeAshimaStoneOpeningtime:7:30am-6:00pmeverydayTicket:￥130(student￥65)ErhaiLakeLocation:DaliActivity:CyclearoundthelakeTakephotosSeethesunrise(日出)EnjoythelocalfoodNote:KeepthelakecleanTengchongGinkgo(銀杏)VillageLocation:TengchongFeature:Anancientginkgotreeover1,300yearsoldBesttime:LateOctober-DecemberTicket:￥30(Freeforchildrenunder1.2m)Whetheryouloveancienttowns,strangestones,clearlakes,orgoldenginkgotrees,Yunnanhassomethingforeveryone.Packyourbags,followthetipsabove,andgetreadytoexperiencethemagicofYunnan!26.WhatisthefeatureofJianshuiAncientCity?A.Ancientginkgotrees. B.Ancientbuildings. C.Clearlakewater. D.Fantasticstonepeaks.27.HowmuchshouldtwostudentspayforvisitingShilinWorldGeologicalPark?A.￥25. B.￥30. C.￥65. D.￥130.28.WhatcanyoudoinErhaiLake?①Seethesunrise②Gocycling.③Explorethevillage.④Gohiking.A①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.ZhuFamilyGardenisoneoftheancientbuildingsinJianshui.B.PeoplecantastelocalfoodwhenvisitingErhaiLake.C.PeoplecanvisitStoneForestat5:00pmeveryday.D.SeptemberisthebesttimetovisitTengchongGinkgoVillage.30.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tooffersomewaystotravelcheaply. B.TointroducethecultureofYunnan.C.Tointroducesomemust-visitspotsinYunnan. D.TotellstoriesaboutthehistoryofYunnan.BTheelephant-footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaiethnic(少數(shù)民族)group.XieWenping,32,usedtofollowhisgrandfatherwhomadeelephant-footdrumsforalivingtolearnhowtomakeadrum.“IdecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup,”Xiesaid.Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatculturalimportance,makinganelephant-footdrumisnotaneasytask.“Makingadrumneedsabout30steps,andittakesonemonthtofinish,”Xieexplained.Firstpickthewood,andshapeitlikeanelephantleg,thenemptytheinside.Thedrum’ssurfaceismadeofcowhide(牛皮),whichrequiresseveralstepslikepickingtherightleather,cleaning,air-dryingandcutting.Nextispainting:thedrumisdecoratedwithethnicpatternsandcoveredwithaprotectivetopcoat(防護(hù)面漆).Thelaststepsarefixingthesoundandmakingitsmooth.“Agoodelephant-footdrumshouldmakeadeep,loudsoundwhenhit,”Xiesaid.Therepetitionofthisworkmightnotbeinteresting,butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather’ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain.“Overtheyears,thenumberofskilledcraftsmen(手藝人)inmakingelephant-footdrumshasgonedown,”Xiesaid.“Ithinkit’smyresponsibility(責(zé)任)topassiton.”Xiehasimprovedtheformofthedrum.Tomakeiteasierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan,Xiecameupwiththeideaofmakingaminidrum.31.WhotaughtXieWenpingtomaketheelephant-footdrum?A.Anartist. B.Amusicteacher. C.Thevillagers. D.Hisgrandfather.32.Howmanystepsdoesittaketomakeanelephant-footdrum?A.About10. B.About20. C.About30. D.About50.33.Whichisthemaincorrectorderofmakingthedrum?①Fixthesoundandmakeitsmooth. ②Picktherightleather.③Pickwoodandemptytheinside. ④Paintsomepatternsonthesurfaceofthedrum.A.③-②-④-① B.②-④-③-① C.②-③-④-① D.③-②-①-④34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Makingelephant-footdrumsisveryeasyforXieWenping.B.Nowtherearemanycraftsmenwhocanmakeelephant-footdrums.C.Theelephant-footdrumispopularmainlyinbigcities.D.XieWenpingwillpassontheskillofmakingelephant-footdrums.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheDailyLifeoftheDaiEthnicGroup B.XieWenpingandtheElephant-footDrumC.TheMakingProcessofMusicalInstruments D.PopularMusicalInstrumentsinYunnanCAsweallknow,artificialintelligence(人工智能)isnowplayinganimportantpartinourlives.HerearesomeofthepartsinwhichAIplaysarole.AIimprovestravelexperiencebymakingiteasytobookflightsandhotelsandgivingthebestchoiceaccordingtotravelers’preferences(喜好).Itcanalsomakeatravelplanbygivingsomeadviceonactivities,dining,andplacesofinterestaccordingtothetraveler’sinterests.Italsogivesreal-timeweatherandothertravelinformationtoensureasmoothtrip.AIhasabiginfluenceonhomeappliances(家用電器),makingthemmoreintelligent.Smartfridgescansendanalert(警告)ifsomefoodspoils,forexample,whenyourmilkturnssour(變酸)oryourvegetablesdevelopmold(發(fā)霉).AIovenscancontrolcookingtimesandtemperaturesforperfectlycooked,deliciousmeals.AIhasalsochangeddrivingalotasthetechnologyofautonomousvehicles(無人駕駛汽車)appears.What’smore,AIcanhelpcarstalkwitheachotherontheroadtokeeproadsafety.AIcanalsohelpimprovethetrafficconditionsbytellingreal-timeroadinformation.AI’sroleindrivingnotonlytriestoimprovesafetybutalsomakesagreatdifferencetotraffic.Inaword,AIismakingourliveseasier,saferandmoreconvenientinvariousways.Frommakingtraveleasiertosmarterhomeappliancesanddriving,AIisheretohelp.Withcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,wearesurethatAIwillbringusalotofwonderfulthingsinthefuture.36.HowdoesAIhelptoimprovetravelexperience?A.Bygivingtravelersdeliciousdishes. B.Bysellingcheapflighttickets.C.Bychangingtheweatherduringthetrip. D.Bymakingatravelplanfortravelers.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoils”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Goesbad. B.Fliesaway. C.Cleansup. D.Blowsout.38.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.AIcanhelpscientistsdiscovernewmaterials. B.AIcantalktopeopleontheroad.C.AIcanmakedifferentkindsofcars. D.AIcanplayanimportantroleindriving.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?APeople. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Travel.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Moreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsareaffectingourlives.Savingenergyandreducingwasteareeveryone’sduty.Doyouoftentakesmallstepstoprotectourplanet?___41___◆SmartTemperatureandPowerControlWhenusingairconditionersorfans,setthetemperaturewisely.Thishelpssaveenergyeasily.A2023studyfoundthatraisingyourairconditionerbyjust1℃cansave7-10%ofelectricity.___42___Also,turnoffwaterdispensers(飲水機(jī))whennotinuse—keepingthemonwastesoverhalfoftheenergytheyuse.◆Chooselow-carbonwaystotravelIftheplaceisnearby,walkorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.___43___Researchfrom2024showsthatcycling1kmreducesabout100gramsofcarbonemissions(排放量).Takingbusesorsubwaysalsocutsdownairpollution.Thesepublictransporttoolsaregreenandconvenient.◆___44___One-timeplasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandharmwildlife.Evenapapercupmaytake20yearstobreakdown.Bringyourownshoppingbagandareusablecupwhenyougoout.◆Savewatereveryday___45___Aleaking(漏水的)tapcanwastenearly2tonsofwaterinamonth.Alwaysturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorsoapingyourhands.Newreportsshowthattakingashortshowerinsteadofabathcansaveabout150-200literseachtime.Protectingtheenvironmentstartswithsmallactions.Everylow-carbonchoicehelpsourEarth.Let’sworktogetherforagreenerfuture!A.Reducetheuseofone-timeproducts.B.Itisasimplewaytocutelectricityuse.C.Weshouldalltrytoprotectanimalsaroundus.D.Usebothsidesofpapertouseresourceswisely.E.Ifnot,trythesefoureasystepsthatreallywork!F.Walkingorbikingalsokeepsyouhealthyandfit!G.Savingwaterisakeypartofprotectingtheenvironment.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedthe________clean-upactivityinthepark.(three)47.On14thDecember,alotoffootballfanscametoBaoshanOlympicSportsCenter________theirteamon.(cheer)48.InordertounderstandChineseculture________,Ireadmanybooksaboutit.(deep)49.Ourmoneygoesdirectlytothe________whenweusemobilepayments.(sell)50.Travelingwithmyfamilyisalwaysan________experience.(enjoy)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將括號中所給的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Peoplebelievethattheywill________insolvingthetechnicalproblemoneday.(取得進(jìn)步)52.Ifyoulikeroses,youcanfindbeautifulandfreshonesatthe________.(花卉市場)53.It’snecessaryforyouto________yourdreamsifyouwanttomanageyourlifewell.(堅持)54.Successdoesn’tcome________,anditdependsonyearsofeffort.(偶然)55.Toprotectwildanimals’homes,peoplearen’tallowedto________trees.(砍伐)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.假設(shè)你是李華，你校即將迎來一批英國交換生，學(xué)校為了幫助他們學(xué)好中文，請你作為學(xué)生代表進(jìn)行一次以學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗為主題的演講。請你根據(jù)提示，寫一篇英文演講稿，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TopicWaysSuggestionsHowtoLearnChineseConcentratingonPlansandSkills1.Makeastudyplan.2.WatchChinesecartoons.…DealingwithNewWordsGuessthemeaningfromthecontext.………要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。Goodafternoon,dearBritishexchangestudents!Welcometoourschool!TodayI’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeechaboutmethodsforlearningChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.2025~2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷Ⅰ（全卷共三個部分，共8頁；考試用時120分鐘，滿分70分）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Isthisschoolbag________,Tom?—No,it’snotmine.Mineisblue.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個書包是你的嗎，湯姆？——不，不是我的。我的書包是藍(lán)色的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。you你/你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的/你們的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。設(shè)空處后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代“yourschoolbag”，在句中作表語。故選C。2.—IsHeleninthelibrary?—No,she________bethere.Thelibraryclosesat6pm,andit’s7pmnow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫在圖書館嗎？——不，她不可能在那里。圖書館下午6點(diǎn)關(guān)門，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能夠；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Thelibraryclosesat6pm,andit’s7pmnow.”可知，海倫不可能在圖書館，表示否定推測用can’t。故選A。3.________fireisuseful,itcanalsobedangerousifitisnotusedproperly.A.Because B.So C.Although D.If【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然火是有用的，但如果使用不當(dāng)，它也可能是危險的?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。Because因為；So所以；Although雖然；If如果。本句前半句承認(rèn)火有用的事實，后半句說明其使用不當(dāng)會有危險的另一面，前后為讓步關(guān)系，需用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。4.Shesharedher________onhowtomakeourgroupprojectbetter,anditworked.A.messages B.meanings C.problems D.thoughts【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她分享了關(guān)于如何讓我們的小組項目更好的想法，而且它奏效了?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；meanings意義；problems問題；thoughts想法。根據(jù)“onhowtomakeourgroupprojectbetter”可知，此處表示“分享想法”，“thoughts”符合語境。故選D。5.GuiHaichaoisanastronaut________wasborninShidian,Baoshan.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桂海潮是一位出生在保山施甸的宇航員。考查定語從句。which指代物；who指代人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom指代人，在從句中作賓語；where指代地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語。先行詞“anastronaut”指人，且從句中缺少主語，因此需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。6.Theradio________byGuglielmoMarconiin1895.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：收音機(jī)由GuglielmoMarconi在1895年發(fā)明?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“Theradio”和動詞“invent”之間是被動關(guān)系，表示收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語“in1895”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。7.Asweallknow,theharderyoustudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的成績就越好。考查形容詞的比較級。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好。本句考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，此處修飾名詞“grades”需用形容詞比較級better。故選B。8.Wemust________allthelitterweproducewhenwegohiking.A.putaway B.giveaway C.goaway D.takeaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們徒步旅行時，我們必須帶走我們產(chǎn)生的所有垃圾?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putaway收好；giveaway贈送；goaway離開；takeaway帶走。根據(jù)“allthelitterweproduce”可知，徒步旅行時應(yīng)將產(chǎn)生的垃圾“帶走”。故選D。9.—Howbeautifulourcityis!—Soitis,it________alotinthepasttenyears.A.haschanged B.willchange C.changed D.ischanging【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的城市真美??！——確實如此，在過去的十年里它發(fā)生了很大的變化。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepasttenyears”可知，城市的變化從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成及其對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”。故選A。10.—Hi,Lisa.Imissedtoday’sweatherreport.—Oh,theradiohostjustsaid________tomorrow.Itwillbesunny.A.wherewouldtheweatherbelike B.wheretheweatherwouldbelikeC.whatwouldtheweatherbelike D.whattheweatherwouldbelike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Lisa，我錯過了今天的天氣預(yù)報?！叮娕_主持人剛剛說了明天天氣會怎么樣。明天會是晴天?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序。詢問天氣的固定句型是What'stheweatherlike?，因此引導(dǎo)詞必須用what，不能用表地點(diǎn)的where，直接排除選項A、B。賓語從句必須使用陳述語序（主語在前，謂語在后），不能用疑問語序（助動詞提前）。選項C是疑問語序（would放在主語theweather前），不符合規(guī)則；選項D是陳述語序（theweatherwouldbelike），符合語法要求。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。LiBaiwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinthehistoryofChina.Helikedplayingoutsideverymuchwhenhe___11___young.Andhewasalwaysabsent-minded(心不在焉的)inclasses.Heoftencaughtlittle___12___intheriver,andthenextdayhepickedapplesonthathill.Hewassoplayful.Oneday,he___13___anoldwomansittingattheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle(磨鐵杵),feelingnottiredatall.Onseeingthis,LiBailaughedat___14___andsaid,“Peoplewhodothisjobarefools.”Theoldwomananswered___15___,“Idecidedtoturntheironpestleintoaneedleeveniftheironpestleissothickand___16___.”ThatwassoamazingthatLiBaiwantedtohaveatry.LiBaitooktheironpestleandhefelttired___17___grindingitforaminute.Thenhecomplained,“Oh,howlongcanIgetitdone?”Theoldwoman___18___hisheadandsaid,“Thepestlecanbegroundintoaneedle(針),aslongasyoukeepworkinghard.”Theoldwoman’s___19___weresoimportant,andLiBairememberedthembyheart.Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttostudy,andbecamea(n)___20___poetfinally.11.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.A.birds B.fish C.bananas D.apples13.A.felt B.saw C.tasted D.sounded14.A.his B.himself C.her D.herself15.A.exactly B.seriously C.successfully D.shyly16.A.soft B.warm C.clean D.hard17.A.at B.after C.before D.about18.A.touched B.nodded C.waved D.turned19.A.hobbies B.levels C.words D.actions20A.old B.big C.great D.little【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述李白幼年貪玩，受磨杵老婦啟發(fā)后發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)，終成偉大詩人的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時候，他非常喜歡在外面玩。is是，第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時；are是，第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時；was是，第一、三人稱單數(shù)一般過去時；were是，第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)一般過去時。根據(jù)“Helikedplayingoutsideverymuchwhenhe...young.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，be動詞用was，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在河里抓小魚，第二天在那座山上摘蘋果。birds鳥；fish魚；bananas香蕉；apples蘋果。根據(jù)“intheriver”可知，在河里抓的應(yīng)該是魚，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他過河時，他看見一位老婦人坐在河邊。felt感覺；saw看見；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“anoldwomansittingattheriverside”可知，應(yīng)該是看見一位老婦人坐在河邊，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：看到這個，李白嘲笑她說：“做這種工作的人是傻瓜。”his他的；himself他自己；her她；herself她自己。根據(jù)“anoldwomansittingattheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle(磨鐵杵),feelingnottiredatall.”可知，此處指嘲笑老婦人，用her。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：老婦人嚴(yán)肅地回答：“即使鐵杵這么粗這么硬，我也決定把它磨成針?！眅xactly確切地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；successfully成功地；shyly害羞地。根據(jù)“Idecidedtoturntheironpestleintoaneedle”可知，老婦人應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅地回答，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：老婦人嚴(yán)肅地回答：“即使鐵杵這么粗這么硬，我也決定把它磨成針?！眘oft柔軟的；warm溫暖的；clean干凈的；hard堅硬的。根據(jù)“eveniftheironpestleissothickand...”可知，鐵杵應(yīng)該是又粗又硬，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：李白拿起鐵杵，磨了一分鐘后就感到累了。at在；after在……之后；before在……之前；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“LiBaitooktheironpestleandhefelttired...grindingitforaminute.”可知，磨了一分鐘后就感到累了，用after表示“在……之后”，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：老婦人摸了摸他的頭說：“只要你繼續(xù)努力，鐵杵就能磨成針?！眛ouched觸摸；nodded點(diǎn)頭；waved揮手；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“hishead”可知，應(yīng)該是摸了摸他的頭，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：老婦人的話很重要，李白牢記在心。hobbies愛好；levels水平；words話；actions行動。根據(jù)“Thepestlecanbegroundintoaneedle(針),aslongasyoukeepworkinghard.”可知，這是老婦人說的話，所以是老婦人的話很重要，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，他盡全力學(xué)習(xí)，最終成為了一位偉大的詩人。old老的；big大的；great偉大的；little小的。根據(jù)“poetfinally”以及常識可知，李白是一位偉大的詩人，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinesepapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItispopularacrossChina,especiallyinrural(農(nóng)村的)areaswherepeoplehavekeptthiscraft(手工藝)aliveforcenturies.Peopleusesimpletoolslikescissorsandpapertocreatebeautifulworks,andtheprocessoftenneedspatienceandcarefulhands.Evenasmallpapercuttingmaytakehourstofinish,butthefinalresultalwaysbringsjoytopeople.Thethemes(主題)ofpapercuttingsareoftenaboutanimals,flowers,orahappylife,whichcarrypeople’sgoodwishesforfamilypeace.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallstomakethehousemorelively.RedpaperisthemostcommonchoicebecauseredstandsforjoyandgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,papercuttingisnotjustacraftforoldpeople.Manyyoungpeoplealsolearnitatschoolorinclubs,makingthetraditionalartpopularamongtheyoungergeneration(一代).IthasbecomeaspecialwaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld,connectingthepastandthepresentandlettingmorepeopleknowaboutthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecrafts.21.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.22.Makingasmallpapercuttingmaytakehoursandithardlybringspeoplejoy.23.Familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallsduringtheSpringFestival.24.Manyyoungpeoplelearnpapercuttingjustatschoolinsteadofinclubsnow.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionalartform—papercutting.【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了擁有1500多年歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)，包括其制作特點(diǎn)、主題寓意、節(jié)日用途，以及該藝術(shù)在當(dāng)代的傳承與傳播情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Chinesepapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartwithahistoryofover1,500years.”可知，剪紙有1500多年的歷史，題干表述正確。故填T。【22題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Evenasmallpapercuttingmaytakehourstofinish,butthefinalresultalwaysbringsjoytopeople.”可知，制作一張小剪紙可能要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時，但最終成果總會給人帶來歡樂，題干表述與原文不符。故填F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallstomakethehousemorelively.”可知，春節(jié)期間家庭喜歡把剪紙貼在窗戶、門或墻上，題干表述正確。故填T?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Manyyoungpeoplealsolearnitatschoolorinclubs...”可知，年輕人會在學(xué)?；蚓銟凡繉W(xué)習(xí)剪紙，題干表述與原文不符。故填F。【25題詳解】全文從歷史、制作、主題、文化寓意、當(dāng)代傳承全方位介紹中國剪紙，核心說明對象就是剪紙這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，題干準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨，因此正確。故填T。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AAreyouplanningatriptoYunnan?ThisbeautifulprovinceinsouthwestChinaisfamousforitsamazingnaturalscenery.Herearesomemust-visitspots(場所)withkeyinformationtohelpyouplanyourjourneyeasily.JianshuiAncientCityLocation:JianshuiFeature:AncientbuildingslikeZhuFamilyGardenandShuanglongBridgeTicket:￥50(student￥25)YunnanShilinWorldGeological(地質(zhì))ParkLocation:ShilinFeature:Fantasticstonepeaks(山峰)likeAshimaStoneOpeningtime:7:30am-6:00pmeverydayTicket:￥130(student￥65)ErhaiLakeLocation:DaliActivity:CyclearoundthelakeTakephotosSeethesunrise(日出)EnjoythelocalfoodNote:KeepthelakecleanTengchongGinkgo(銀杏)VillageLocation:TengchongFeature:Anancientginkgotreeover1,300yearsoldBesttime:LateOctober-DecemberTicket:￥30(Freeforchildrenunder1.2m)Whetheryouloveancienttowns,strangestones,clearlakes,orgoldenginkgotrees,Yunnanhassomethingforeveryone.Packyourbags,followthetipsabove,andgetreadytoexperiencethemagicofYunnan!26.WhatisthefeatureofJianshuiAncientCity?A.Ancientginkgotrees. B.Ancientbuildings. C.Clearlakewater. D.Fantasticstonepeaks.27.HowmuchshouldtwostudentspayforvisitingShilinWorldGeologicalPark?A.￥25. B.￥30. C.￥65. D.￥130.28.WhatcanyoudoinErhaiLake?①Seethesunrise.②Gocycling.③Explorethevillage.④Gohiking.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.ZhuFamilyGardenisoneoftheancientbuildingsinJianshui.B.PeoplecantastelocalfoodwhenvisitingErhaiLake.C.PeoplecanvisitStoneForestat5:00pmeveryday.D.SeptemberisthebesttimetovisitTengchongGinkgoVillage.30.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tooffersomewaystotravelcheaply. B.TointroducethecultureofYunnan.C.Tointroducesomemust-visitspotsinYunnan. D.TotellstoriesaboutthehistoryofYunnan.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了云南的四個必打卡景點(diǎn)，給出了各景點(diǎn)的位置、特色、門票、游玩活動等關(guān)鍵信息，幫助讀者規(guī)劃云南旅行行程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JianshuiAncientCity”部分的“Feature:AncientbuildingslikeZhuFamilyGardenandShuanglongBridge”可知，建水古城的特色是古建筑。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YunnanShilinWorldGeologicalPark”部分的“Ticket:￥130(student￥65)”可知，一名學(xué)生票