第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025北京平谷高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)2025.1注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，包括四部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、班級(jí)和姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouthinkyouarerichorpoor?Howdowe___1___whethersomeoneisrichorpoor?Justaccordingtotheamountofmoneytheyhaveintheirwallet,thebighousetheyliveinortheluxurycartheydrive?I’dliketosharemy___2___andmaybeitwillgiveyouanewview.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfwithjust10dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.Thegastankonmyoldcarwasemptytoo.SoI___3___toaconveniencestoreandput5dollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwaswaitinginlineto___4___,Isawthewomaninfrontofmeanxiouslysearchingthroughherpursetofindenoughcashtopayfor2gallonsof___5___.Forasecond,selfishnessheldbackmyheart,butthenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylast5dollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren.AsIleftthestoreIfelthappy.Mywalletwas___6___butmyheartfeltfull.Ihadnomoneybutstillfeltliketherichestmanintheworld.Ijust___7___thefeelingofrichbyhelpingothers.Itprovedtobetruethatyoucanbe___8___withoutmoneyinyourwallet.Thetruthisthemorelovewegive,themorelovewehave.Themoreweshareit,themoreit___9___insideofus.Themorewehelpothers,themorewehelpourselves.Pleasejustenjoyalltherichesoflove!It’syouwhocan_____10_____whatkindofpersonyouwillbe.1.A.make B.tell C.treat D.look2.A.reason B.decision C.experience D.mistake3.A.pickedup B.signedup C.putup D.pulledup4.A.pay B.drive C.choose D.order5.A.water B.milk C.wine D.gas6.A.lost B.worn C.empty D.poor7.A.enjoy B.reduce C.drag D.quit8.A.smart B.foolish C.poor D.rich9.A.arrives B.leaves C.grows D.moves10.A.decide B.compare C.review D.support第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下列句子和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。A11.I______(study)hardandgotagoodgrade.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12.Thestudents______(finish)theirhomeworksofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13.Iknowtheman______housewasdestroyedintheearthquake.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14.I’mlookingforwardto______(spend)myholidayinSanya.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15.Therearedifferent______(activity)inourschoolclubs.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16.______(learn)Englishwell,Imustworkharderatit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17.Doingexercisecanbuildupyour______(strong).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18.Thewoman______isstandingthereismyteacher.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19.Abiglibrary______(build)inourcitynextyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20.Look!Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher______(careful).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)B閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Ihavebeenaseniorsecondarystudentforafewmonths.Myschoollifeis____21____(amaze).Englishisthesubject____22____interestsmemost.Lastmonth,anEnglishspeechcompetition____23____(hold)inourschool.Myteacherencouragedme____24____(take)partinitandIwonthefirstprize,whichmademefeel____25____(excite).第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestPlacestoGoCampinginOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Thebestplacestocampinsidetheparkareasfollowed.DeerParkCampgroundAddress:PortAngeles,WA98362,USAPhone+1360-565-3131JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroad.Thiscampgroundistent-only,whichmeansRVsaren’tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduringthepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.Cost:$15/nightHohCampgroundAddress:Forks,WA98331,USAPhone+1360-374-6925HohCampgroundislocatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.Cost:$24/nightStaircaseCampgroundAddress:NF-24,Hoodsport,WA98548,USAPhone+1360-877-5569StaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thelocationisopenyear-round,althoughflushtoiletsandpotablewaterareonlyavailableduringthesummer.ThereareseveralcampsitesthatcanaccommodateRVs,aswellasfivewalk-in-onlylocations.Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.Cost:$24/nightDosewallipsCampgroundAddress:Brinnon,WA98320,USAPhone+1360-565-313145DosewallipsCampgroundisawalk-in-onlylocation.DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedinadvance.Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightofthesummertravelseason.Cost:Free26.IfyouwanttocampatStaircaseCampground,youcancall______.A.+1360-374-6925 B.+1360-565-3131C.+1360-877-5569 D.+1360-565-314527.Whichcampgroundprovidesthemostcampsites?A.DeerParkCampground. B.HohCampground.C.StaircaseCampground. D.DosewallipsCampground.28.Whatdothesecampgroundshaveincommon?A.TheycanaccommodateRVs. B.Theyarewalk-in-onlylocations.C.Theycanbereservedinadvance. D.Theyaremorecrowdedinsummer.BA12-year-oldgirl’splaygroundvisionhasbecomeareality,thankstothekindnessandsupportofClearfieldCityofficialswhowelcomedhercreativityandpassion.Earlierthisyear,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkwasbeingbuilt,buttheequipmentseemedmoresuitableforolderkids.Concernedthatshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilitookmattersintoherownhands.Armedwithcreativityandapassionforplay,shedesignedheridealplaygroundwithdetaileddescriptionsandlabels.Withsupportfromhermom,RosilitookherdesignstoClearfield’scityhall,whereshemetwithEricHowes,thecity’scommunityservicesdirector.ImpressedbytheeffortandthoughtRosiliputintoherdrawings,Howestooktimetorevieweachofherplans.“Sheputatonoftimeintothatandalotofthought,andsheshoweditfromfourdifferentangles,”Howesexplained.AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalreadyinprogress,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark,andRosili’sdesignswereusedintheproject.Rosiliwasinvolvedineverystepoftheprocess,workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentvendorstobringherdreamtolife.OnTuesday,Rosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopenedatBicentennialPark.Rosiliproudlycuttheribbonattheceremony,creatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoy—aspacethatwasimaginedandbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecouldmakeadifference.29.Rosilidesignedaplaygroundbecause______.A.shedidn’tenjoyThornockPark B.itwouldmeetyoungerkids’needC.sheaimedtoshowhercreativityandpassion D.ClearfieldCityofficialsencouragedhertodoso30.FromHowes’words,wecaninferthatRosili’sdrawingswereprobably______.A.copiedfromothers B.carelessandsimpleC.detailedandwell-thought-out D.toocomplicatedtounderstand31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheplaygroundatBicentennialPark?A.Itwasdesignedforadults. B.ItwasbuiltbyRosilialone.C.Itwasdonatedbytheschool. D.Itwasdesignedbyayounggirl.32.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoDesignaPlayground B.ANewPlaygroundatThornockParkC.TheKindnessofClearfieldCityOfficials D.AGirl’sDreamPlaygroundComesTrueCAlcohol(酒精)isthemostwidelyconsumeddrugamongyoungpeopleinsomecountries.Manyofusknowthenegativeconsequencesofconsumingalcohol,suchasgettingintoviolentbehaviorsandtrafficaccidents.However,fewerofusconsiderhowafewbingedrinkingsessionscanaffectthebrain,especiallywhenitisstilldeveloping.Tounderstandtheseeffects,weneedtolookattwokeyelements:howalcoholismetabolized,andhowitaffectsthedevelopingadolescentbrain.Alcoholismainlymetabolizedintheliver,whichprocessesthedrinkafterithasbeenabsorbed.Wecanthinkoftheliverasaspongethatabsorbsalcohol.However,whenitbecomessaturated,itlosesthiscapacity,causingtheeffectsofdrunkenness.Unfortunately,alcoholicbeveragesnotonlyhavetemporaryimpactsonthefunctioningofourbrains,theyalsohavelong-lastingeffectsonvariousaspectsofthenervoussystem.Itisimportanttonotethatduringitsdevelopment—uptotheageof25-30—thebrainisatitsmostvulnerabletotheeffectsofdrugs.Moreover,thesechangescausecertainareasofthebraintomatureearlierthanothers.Thismismatchbetweenthedevelopmentofthebrain’sreward,impulsecontrolanddecision-makingsystemsmayexplainwhyadolescentsaremorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviour.Wehavetostresstherelationshipbetweentheageofstartingalcoholconsumptionandlaterproblems.Thedataisclear:theearliersomeonestartsdrinking,thehighertheirriskofdevelopingtheseconditions.Thishighlightsthefactthatthereisnosuchthingasahealthydoseofalcohol,andnosuchthingasharmlessbingedrinking.Itiscrucialthatwepayespeciallycloseattentiontoteenagedrinking.33.Thefirstparagraphisusedto______.A.presentasolution B.providedetailcausesC.introducethetopic D.carryoutacomparison34.Whatdoestheword“temporary”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Short-term. B.Long-term. C.Serious. D.Slight.35.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat______.A.it’ssafertodrinkattheageof28B.theeffectsofdrinkinghasnothingtodowithageC.alcoholaffectsthebrainandcausesbehaviorproblemsD.onlyteenagers’impulsecontrolsystemisaffectedbyalcohol36.Asforteenagedrinking,theauthoris______.A.worried B.indifferent C.doubtful D.supportiveDExerciseDoesGoodtoYourBrainRegularexerciseisgenerallygoodforus.However,inanewreport,researchershaveshownthatevenshortburstsofactivitycangiveusanoticeablebrainpowerboost.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,dugthrough113previousstudies.Whenitcomestoone-offexercisesessions,theresultssuggestenergeticactivitiesarebestforcognition.Inparticular,cyclingandhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)werelinkedtothebiggestdifferencesinexecutivefunctioning—that’sthepartofourcognitiveabilities.“Ourworkshowedthestrongestevidenceforapositiveeffectofsingleboutsofexerciseoncognition,”saysneuroscientistBarryGiesbrecht,fromUCSantaBarbara.Thebiggestbraingainswerefoundinexerciseslessthan30minutesinduration,andalsowhencognitionwastestedafterexerciseratherthanduringtheworkoutitself.Energeticaerobicexercisecanleadtoaslightimprovementinoverallperformanceoncognitivetasks,especiallyonthosethatprobeexecutivefunctionandmeasureresponsetime.Thatgoesforotheraspectsofhealthbesidesbrainflexibilitytoo.EarlierresearchfoundthatHIITworkscanbegoodforimprovinghearthealthandreducingtheriskoffuturehealthproblems.“Theseresultsaresurprising,consideringthatexerciseintensityisbelievedtohaveaninverted-U(倒U型)relationshipwithperformance,wheremoderateintensityexerciseleadstothegreatestimprovementswhilemoreintense,fatiguingexercisecausesdecreases,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Themessagehere,asithasbeeninmanypreviousstudies,isthatyoudon’tneedtodoalotofexercisetostartfeelingthebenefits—sometimesitjusttakes30minutesandeven10minutes.Thus,enhancingyourcognitiveabilitiesormaintainingbesthealthlikelydoesnotnecessitatestickingtoastrictdailyworkoutschedule,engaginginextremelyenergeticactivities,oreventakingpartinoverprolongedexercises.That’sencouragingforthoseofuswhofinditdifficulttogetintoaregularroutine.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cognitionisbesttestedduringtheworkout.B.Cyclingisgoodforpeople’scognitiveabilities.C.Long-timeexerciseshavethebiggestimpactonthebrain.D.Energeticexercisemakeslittleimprovementoncognition.38.Whatdoesthe“inverted-Urelationship”mean?A.Lowerintensity,betterperformance. B.Higherintensity,betterperformance.C.Intensityhasnoeffectonperformance. D.Moderateintensityisbest,highermaydecline.39.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto______.A.encouragepeopletoexercise B.stresstheimportanceofHIITC.explaintheprocessofaresearch D.introducedifferenttypesofexercise第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anewtermmeansafreshstart.Getyourtermstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies,andyourlearningefficiencywillimprove.Getorganized.____40____Developasystematthestartofyourterm.Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooksforeachsubject,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledoutandsoon.Ifyoukeeptrackofdeadlines,knowwheretofindeverything,andkeepawell-organizedspace,youfreeupyourmindtofocusonlearning.Getintoaroutine.Likebeingorganized,establishingaroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyouparticipatein,andstudying.____41____Chooseatimeofdaywhenyoufeelespeciallyproductive.____42____Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Trytomakeatleastonepositivefriendineveryclass.Meetambitiouspeoplewithclearlydefinedgoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayresponsible.____43____Takegoodcareofyourself.Finally,remembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itimpactsyourmoodandyourmind.____44____Andyou’llhaveatoughtimelearningnewconcepts.Obviously,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.A.They’regreatstudybuddies.B.Setasidetimeforstudyeachday.C.Youmayfeelfuzzyandforgetful.D.Surroundyourselfwithmotivatedfriends.E.Organizationhelpsyoureducetensionandstress.第三部分選詞填空（7分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填入句子中，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.cheerhimupB.makeaneffortC.inpersonD.areputupE.graduatedfromF.keepfitG.calmdown45.Itisimportantto______andthinkclearlybeforemakingadecision.46.Duringthefestival,manycolourfuldecorations______aroundthehouses.47.Wemust______toachieveourgoals.48.HefailedintheEnglishtestandlookedsad.Let’s______.49.Hedoessportsregularlyto______.50.ZhangTian______akeyuniversitytwoyearsago.51Don’talwayschatonline.Youneedtomeetfriends______.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)微寫(xiě)作（5分）52.“近光講堂”（JinguangLecture）活動(dòng)開(kāi)展以來(lái)，我們邀請(qǐng)各領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家開(kāi)展了多場(chǎng)講座。請(qǐng)參考下列問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一段短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)自己參加“近光講堂”活動(dòng)的收獲和感受。（40詞左右）參考問(wèn)題：Haveyoubenefittedfromthelectures?Why?Howdoyoufeelaboutthelectures?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（20分）53.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Jim對(duì)中國(guó)的節(jié)日非常感興趣，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回信介紹該節(jié)日，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的名稱(chēng)、時(shí)間；2.節(jié)日的習(xí)俗；3.……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在錢(qián)包里只有10美元且車(chē)需要加油的困境下，選擇幫助一位焦慮的母親支付牛奶費(fèi)用，盡管自己因此身無(wú)分文，但內(nèi)心感到充實(shí)和富有。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷分享了對(duì)“貧窮”與“富有”的新理解，強(qiáng)調(diào)了給予愛(ài)和幫助他人能帶來(lái)內(nèi)心的富足感，并鼓勵(lì)人們享受愛(ài)的財(cái)富，成為自己想要成為的人?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e一個(gè)人是富有還是貧窮？A.make制作；B.tell辨別；C.treat對(duì)待；D.look看。根據(jù)空后“whethersomeoneisrichorpoor”可知我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e一個(gè)人是富有還是貧窮？故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想分享我的經(jīng)歷，也許它會(huì)給你一個(gè)新的視角。A.reason理由；B.decision決定；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下句“Oneday,Ifoundmyselfwithjust10dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢(qián)包里只有10美元，直到下一個(gè)發(fā)薪日。說(shuō)明我想分享我的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：所以我把車(chē)停在一家便利店前，給油箱加了5美元的油。A.pickedup撿起；B.signedup報(bào)名參加；C.putup張貼；D.pulledup靠邊停車(chē)。根據(jù)空后“toaconveniencestoreandput5dollarsworthofgasinthetank”可知我把車(chē)停在一家便利店前，給油箱加了5美元的油。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我排隊(duì)付款時(shí)，我看到我前面的那個(gè)女人焦急地在她的錢(qián)包里尋找足夠支付2加侖牛奶的現(xiàn)金。A.pay支付；B.drive開(kāi)車(chē)；C.choose選擇；D.order命令。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前“Iwaswaitinginline”可知我排隊(duì)付款。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我排隊(duì)付款時(shí)，我看到我前面的那個(gè)女人焦急地在她的錢(qián)包里尋找足夠支付2加侖牛奶的現(xiàn)金。A.water水；B.milk牛奶；C.wine酒；D.gas汽油。根據(jù)下句“butthenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylast5dollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren.”可知但后來(lái)我走上前去，放下我最后的5美元，幫她為她的孩子拿牛奶。說(shuō)明前面的那個(gè)女人焦急地在她的錢(qián)包里尋找足夠支付2加侖牛奶的現(xiàn)金。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的錢(qián)包是空的，但我的心感到充實(shí)。A.lost丟失的；B.worn穿壞的；C.empty空的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上句“butthenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylast5dollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren”可知但后來(lái)我走上前去，放下我最后的5美元，幫她為她的孩子拿牛奶。說(shuō)明我的錢(qián)包是空的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是通過(guò)幫助別人來(lái)享受富有的感覺(jué)。A.enjoy享受；B.reduce減少；C.drag拖拽；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)上句“Ihadnomoneybutstillfeltliketherichestmanintheworld.”可知，我沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但仍然覺(jué)得自己是世界上最富有的人。說(shuō)明我只是通過(guò)幫助別人來(lái)享受富有的感覺(jué)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，錢(qián)包里沒(méi)錢(qián)也可以變得富有。A.smart聰明的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.poor貧窮的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)上句“Ihadnomoneybutstillfeltliketherichestmanintheworld.”可知我沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但仍然覺(jué)得自己是世界上最富有的人。說(shuō)明事實(shí)證明，錢(qián)包里沒(méi)錢(qián)也可以變得富有。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們分享得越多，它就越能在我們心中成長(zhǎng)。A.arrives到達(dá)；B.leaves離開(kāi)；C.grows生長(zhǎng)；D.moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上句“Thetruthisthemorelovewegive,themorelovewehave.”可知事實(shí)是，我們付出的愛(ài)越多，我們擁有的愛(ài)就越多。說(shuō)明我們分享得越多，它就越能在我們心中成長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是你自己可以決定你會(huì)成為什么樣的人。A.decide決定；B.compare比較；C.review復(fù)習(xí)；D.support支持。根據(jù)空后“whatkindofpersonyouwillbe”可知是你自己可以決定你會(huì)成為什么樣的人。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）11.【答案】studied【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我努力學(xué)習(xí)并且得了個(gè)好成績(jī)?？仗幩o的動(dòng)詞為句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空后的“andgot”可知句子描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填studied。12.【答案】have

finished【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們到目前為止已經(jīng)完成了他們的作業(yè)。finish“完成”。sofar“到目前為止”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是students，因此助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havefinished。13.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)房子在地震中被摧毀的人?！癬_____housewasdestroyedintheearthquake”是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theman，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中修飾名詞house，作定語(yǔ)，需用表示所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whose。14.【答案】spending【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我期待著在三亞度假。短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中to為介詞，本空用spend“度過(guò)”的動(dòng)名詞形式spending，作賓語(yǔ)。故填spending。15.【答案】activities【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部有不同的活動(dòng)。activity“活動(dòng)”是可數(shù)名詞，作therebe句型的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合形容詞different和系動(dòng)詞are可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。16.【答案】Tolearn【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)它?！皩W(xué)好英語(yǔ)”是“我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)它”的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式tolearn作目的狀語(yǔ)；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Tolearn。17.【答案】strength【詳解】考查名詞。句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)你的體質(zhì)。buildup動(dòng)詞，后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，strong的名詞是strength，buildupone'sstrength“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”。故填strength。18.【答案】who##that【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：站在那里的那個(gè)女人是我的老師?！癬_____isstandingthere”是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thewoman，指人，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)從句。故填who/that。19.【答案】willbebuilt【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：明年我們市將建一座大圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextyear”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)“Abiglibrary”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即圖書(shū)館是被建造的，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填willbebuilt。20.【答案】carefully【詳解】考查副詞。句意：看！學(xué)生們正在認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listeningto，用副詞carefully作狀語(yǔ)，意為“認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。【答案】21.amazing22.which##/that23.washeld24.totake25.excited【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者在高中的生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的學(xué)校生活很精彩。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，指學(xué)校生活精彩，應(yīng)用amazing，說(shuō)明事物的特征。故填amazing?！?2題詳解】考査關(guān)系代司，句意：英語(yǔ)是我最感興趣的科目。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thesubject，指，從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which或者that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which/that?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastmonth,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞anEnglishspeechcompetition，故填washeld?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：老師鼓勵(lì)我參加這次比賽，我獲得了第一名,這讓我感到興奮。encouragesbtodosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不動(dòng)式totake作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填totake。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老師鼓勵(lì)我參加這次比賽，我獲得了第一名，這讓我感到興奮。feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，指人感到興奮，應(yīng)用形容詞excited。故填excited。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【答案】26.C27.B28.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了奧林匹克國(guó)家公園的四個(gè)露營(yíng)地。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StaircaseCampground”部分中的“Phone+1360-877-5569”可知，如果你想在StaircaseCampground露營(yíng)，可以撥打+1360-877-5569。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeerParkCampground”部分的“Italsoonlyhas14campsites(它也只有14個(gè)露營(yíng)地)”可知，DeerParkCampground有14個(gè)露營(yíng)地；根據(jù)“HohCampground”部分的“Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer(夏季需要在R網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂72個(gè)露營(yíng)地)”可知，HohCampground有72個(gè)露營(yíng)地；根據(jù)“StaircaseCampground”部分的“StaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis(樓梯露營(yíng)地的49個(gè)營(yíng)地按先到先得的原則運(yùn)作)”可知，StaircaseCampground有49個(gè)露營(yíng)地；根據(jù)“DosewallipsCampground”部分的“DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30campsites(Dosewallips露營(yíng)地大約有30個(gè)露營(yíng)地)”可知，DosewallipsCampground大約有30個(gè)露營(yíng)地。比較可得，HohCampground提供的露營(yíng)地最多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeerParkCampground”部分的“Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduringthepeaksummertravelseason.(它也只有14個(gè)露營(yíng)地，在夏季旅游旺季很快就被滿了。)”；“HohCampground”部分的“WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.(有帳篷和房車(chē)可供選擇，Hoh露營(yíng)地一年四季都很受歡迎。夏季需要在R網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂72個(gè)露營(yíng)地，其余時(shí)間露營(yíng)地采用先到先得的原則。)”；“StaircaseCampground”部分的“Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.(整個(gè)夏天都有些擁擠。)”以及“DosewallipsCampground”部分的“Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightofthesummertravelseason.(全年開(kāi)放露營(yíng)，這個(gè)地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人。)”可知，這些露營(yíng)地的共同之處是在夏天更擁擠。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了12歲女孩Rosili因擔(dān)心新操場(chǎng)不適合妹妹們，自己設(shè)計(jì)了理想操場(chǎng)，其設(shè)計(jì)被用于新公園建設(shè)，夢(mèng)想操場(chǎng)最終建成開(kāi)放的故事。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Earlierthisyear,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkwasbeingbuilt,buttheequipmentseemedmoresuitableforolderkids.Concernedthatshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilitookmattersintoherownhands.(今年早些時(shí)候，年輕的Rosili注意到索諾克公園正在建造一個(gè)新的操場(chǎng)，但那里的設(shè)備似乎更適合大一點(diǎn)的孩子。由于擔(dān)心自己不能和妹妹們一起享受這個(gè)操場(chǎng)，Rosili決定自己動(dòng)手)”可知，Rosili設(shè)計(jì)操場(chǎng)是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)有的操場(chǎng)設(shè)備更適合大孩子，她設(shè)計(jì)的操場(chǎng)能滿足小孩子的需求。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Howes的話“Sheputatonoftimeintothatandalotofthought,andsheshoweditfromfourdifferentangles(她在那上面花了很多時(shí)間，也想了很多，而且她從四個(gè)不同的角度展示了它)”可知，Rosili投入大量時(shí)間和思考，還從四個(gè)不同角度展示，由此可推斷她的圖紙很詳細(xì)且經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalreadyinprogress,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark,andRosili’sdesignswereusedintheproject.(雖然索諾克公園的操場(chǎng)已經(jīng)在建設(shè)中，但該市計(jì)劃在雙世紀(jì)公園建造一個(gè)新的操場(chǎng)，Rosili的設(shè)計(jì)被用于該項(xiàng)目)”和最后一段中“Rosiliproudlycuttheribbonattheceremony,creatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoy—aspacethatwasimaginedandbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecouldmakeadifference.(Rosili自豪地在儀式上剪彩，為所有年齡段的孩子們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的玩?？臻g——一個(gè)由一個(gè)相信自己可以改變世界的小女孩想象出來(lái)的空間)”可知，雙世紀(jì)公園的操場(chǎng)是由一個(gè)年輕女孩Rosili設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A12yearoldgirl’splaygroundvisionhasbecomeareality,thankstothekindnessandsupportofClearfieldCityofficialswhowelcomedhercreativityandpassion.(由于克利爾菲爾德市官員的善意和支持，他們欣賞她的創(chuàng)造力和熱情，一個(gè)12歲女孩對(duì)操場(chǎng)的設(shè)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí))”以及最后一段中“OnTuesday,Rosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopenedatBicentennialPark.(周二，Rosili夢(mèng)想中的操場(chǎng)在雙世紀(jì)公園正式開(kāi)放)”可知，文章主要圍繞女孩Rosili夢(mèng)想中的操場(chǎng)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)展開(kāi)。D選項(xiàng)“AGirl’sDreamPlaygroundComesTrue(一個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想中的操場(chǎng)成真了)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，適合做標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?3.C34.A35.C36.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了酒精對(duì)青少年大腦的影響，尤其是青少年在大腦發(fā)育期間飲酒可能帶來(lái)的短期和長(zhǎng)期危害。文章指出，盡管許多人知道飲酒可能導(dǎo)致暴力行為和交通事故，但較少有人意識(shí)到酒精對(duì)仍在發(fā)育中的大腦的潛在影響?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Alcohol(酒精)isthemostwidelyconsumeddrugamongyoungpeopleinsomecountries.Manyofusknowthenegativeconsequencesofconsumingalcohol,suchasgettingintoviolentbehaviorsandtrafficaccidents.However,fewerofusconsiderhowafewbingedrinkingsessionscanaffectthebrain,especiallywhenitisstilldeveloping.(酒精是許多國(guó)家年輕人中最廣泛使用的藥物。我們中的許多人知道飲酒的負(fù)面后果，比如引發(fā)暴力行為和交通事故。然而，較少的人會(huì)考慮幾次酗酒行為會(huì)對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，尤其是當(dāng)大腦仍在發(fā)育時(shí)。)”可知，本段提到年輕人飲酒的現(xiàn)象，并且指出飲酒的負(fù)面影響，尤其是對(duì)大腦的影響。因此推斷這段內(nèi)容主要是為了引出文章接下來(lái)要詳細(xì)討論的主題——酒精對(duì)青少年大腦發(fā)育的影響。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Unfortunately,alcoholicbeveragesnotonlyhavetemporaryimpactsonthefunctioningofourbrains,theyalsohavelong-lastingeffectsonvariousaspectsofthenervoussystem.(不幸的是，酒精飲料不僅會(huì)對(duì)我們的大腦功能產(chǎn)生temporary的影響，還會(huì)對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生持久性的影響。)”可知，temporary一詞與long-lastingeffects（長(zhǎng)期影響）形成對(duì)比，說(shuō)明酒精對(duì)大腦的影響既有短期的，也有長(zhǎng)期的。因此，temporary在這里表示“短期的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Unfortunately,alcoholicbeveragesnotonlyhavetemporaryimpactsonthefunctioningofourbrains,theyalsohavelong-lastingeffectsonvariousaspectsofthenervoussystem.(不幸的是，酒精飲料不僅會(huì)對(duì)我們的大腦功能產(chǎn)生短暫的影響，還會(huì)對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生持久性的影響。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Itisimportanttonotethatduringitsdevelopment—uptotheageof25-30—thebrainisatitsmostvulnerabletotheeffectsofdrugs.Moreover,thesechangescausecertainareasofthebraintomatureearlierthanothers.Thismismatchbetweenthedevelopmentofthebrain’sreward,impulsecontrolanddecision-makingsystemsmayexplainwhyadolescentsaremorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviour.(需要指出的是，在大腦發(fā)育的階段（即25歲至30歲期間）——也就是大腦最易受到藥物影響的時(shí)期——大腦會(huì)處于一種極度脆弱的狀態(tài)。此外，這些變化還會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦某些區(qū)域的成熟時(shí)間早于其他區(qū)域。這種大腦獎(jiǎng)賞、沖動(dòng)控制和決策系統(tǒng)發(fā)育與成熟之間的不匹配，或許可以解釋為什么青少年更有可能從事冒險(xiǎn)行為。)”可知，文章提到酒精對(duì)大腦的短期和長(zhǎng)期影響，并且指出這些影響會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年更容易出現(xiàn)冒險(xiǎn)行為。因此可以推斷酒精會(huì)影響大腦并導(dǎo)致行為問(wèn)題。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段“Thishighlightsthefactthatthereisnosuchthingasahealthydoseofalcohol,andnosuchthingasharmlessbingedrinking.Itiscrucialthatwepayespeciallycloseattentiontoteenagedrinking.(這凸顯了一個(gè)事實(shí)：不存在所謂適量飲酒這種說(shuō)法，也不存在所謂無(wú)害的狂飲這種說(shuō)法。我們必須特別留意青少年飲酒問(wèn)題。)”以及前文的講述可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)青少年大腦在發(fā)育過(guò)程中對(duì)酒精的易感性，指出早期飲酒會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并呼吁要特別關(guān)注青少年飲酒問(wèn)題。這種語(yǔ)氣和反復(fù)的警告表明作者對(duì)青少年飲酒問(wèn)題感到擔(dān)憂。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7.B38.D39.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了短時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)也能提升大腦認(rèn)知能力?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,dugthrough113previousstudies.Whenitcomestoone-offexercisesessions,theresultssuggestenergeticactivitiesarebestforcognition.Inparticular,cyclingandhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)werelinkedtothebiggestdifferencesinexecut