2026年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作表達(dá)能力進(jìn)階試題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題型說(shuō)明：每題包含一篇短文，后附3-4個(gè)選擇題?？忌韪鶕?jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮ｎ}目1（2分）：文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesworldwide,butitsimpactonjobmarketsremainsacontentiousissue.WhileAIautomatesrepetitivetasks,creatingefficiency,italsodisplacescertainroles.However,newjobcategories—suchasAIethicistsanddatascientists—areemerging.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithworkforceprotection.Forinstance,Germany’s"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"programinvestsinreskillingworkerstoadapttoAI-drivenchanges.Thefuturejobmarketwillrequireadaptabilityandcontinuouslearning.問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinmanufacturing.B)ThechallengesofAIinthejobmarket.C)GovernmentpoliciestosupportAIadoption.D)Theriseofnewjobrolesinthedigitalera.2.WhichcountryismentionedasimplementingworkforcetrainingforAI?A)JapanB)GermanyC)ChinaD)Canada3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofemployment?A)AIwilleliminatemostjobs.B)Traditionalroleswillremainunchanged.C)Workersmustadapttonewopportunities.D)GovernmentsshouldbanAItechnology.答案與解析：1.B(文章核心討論AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響，包括自動(dòng)化和角色轉(zhuǎn)變，故選B。)2.B(文中明確提到德國(guó)的"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"計(jì)劃。)3.C(文章強(qiáng)調(diào)適應(yīng)性和終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。)題目2（2分）：文章：Climatechangeposesseverethreatstoglobalfoodsecurity,particularlyinAfrica.Desertification,droughts,andrisingtemperaturesdisrupttraditionalfarming.However,innovativesolutionsareemerging.Forexample,Nigeria’s"Climate-SmartAgriculture"projectusesdrought-resistantcropsandsolar-poweredirrigation.Internationalcooperation,suchastheAfricanUnion’s"GreenDeal,"aimstoreducecarbonemissionswhileboostingagriculture.Smallholderfarmers,whorelyonrain-fedfarming,aremostvulnerable.問(wèn)題：1.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A)Waterscarcityinurbanareas.B)FoodinsecurityinAfrica.C)Overpopulationinruralregions.D)Thecostofsolarirrigationsystems.2.Whichcountryismentionedforitsagriculturalinnovation?A)KenyaB)NigeriaC)SouthAfricaD)Egypt3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfuturesolutions?A)Governmentsshouldfocusonindustrialgrowth.B)Farmersmustabandontraditionalmethods.C)Technologyandinternationalsupportarekey.D)Climatechangewillnotaffectagriculture.答案與解析：1.B(文章聚焦氣候變化對(duì)非洲糧食安全的影響。)2.B(文中提到尼日利亞的"Climate-SmartAgriculture"項(xiàng)目。)3.C(文章強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)和國(guó)際合作的重要性。)第二部分：寫(xiě)作表達(dá)（共2題，每題5分，合計(jì)10分）題型說(shuō)明：考生需根據(jù)給定主題撰寫(xiě)短文，要求邏輯清晰、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。題目3（5分）：主題："Technologyhasconnectedtheworldbutalsocreatednewdivisions.Discussbothsidesofthisissueandofferyouropinion."要求：-200-250words-Includeargumentsforandagainsttechnology’srole-Concludewithyourstance參考范文：Technologyhasrevolutionizedglobalcommunication,enablinginstantaccesstoinformationandbridginggeographicalgaps.SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandFacebookallowreal-timeinteractionsacrosscontinents,fosteringculturalexchange.However,thisdigitalconnectivityhasalsoexacerbatedinequality.Thosewithoutaccesstodevicesortheinternetaremarginalized,creatinga"digitaldivide."Ontheotherhand,technologyhasdividedsocietiesthroughmisinformation.Falsenewsspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia,leadingtopolarization.Forexample,duringthe2020U.S.election,deepfakesandconspiracytheoriescausedsocietalfractures.Inmyview,technology’sbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacksifusedresponsibly.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustensureequitableaccessandpromotedigitalliteracy.Educationiskeytomitigatingthenegativeimpacts.Whiletechnologymaydeependivisions,itcanalsounitehumanityifwieldedwisely.題目4（5分）：主題："Manycitiesareexpandingrapidly,butthisgrowthbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whatarethemostsignificantbenefitsanddrawbacksofurbanization?"要求：-200-250words-Highlightatleastthreebenefitsandthreedrawbacks-Provideabalancedperspective參考范文：Urbanizationoffersimmenseopportunitiesbutalsoposesseriouschallenges.Onemajorbenefitiseconomicgrowth.Citiesattractbusinessesandjobs,improvinglivingstandards.Forinstance,Tokyo’seconomicpowerisfueledbyitsdenseurbanpopulation.Anotheradvantageisaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Metropoliseshousetopuniversitiesandhospitals,benefitingmillions.Additionally,urbanareaspromoteinnovationthroughdiversepopulations.SiliconValley’ssuccessstemsfromitsconcentrationoftechtalent.However,rapidurbanizationhasdrawbacks.Overcrowdingstrainsinfrastructure,leadingtotrafficcongestionandhousingshortages.Airpollutionworsensinmegacities,affectingpublichealth.Forexample,Delhi’spoorairqualitycausesrespiratorydiseases.Furthermore,urbanpovertypersists.Whilecitiesofferjobs,manymigrantsfindonlylow-wagework.Socialinequalitydeepensasthewealthymovetoaffluentneighborhoods,leavingthepoorinslums.Tobalancegrowth,citiesmustinvestinsustainableplanning.Publictransport,greenspaces,andaffordablehousingareessential.Urbanizationisdo