2025年河南省對口升學(xué)考綱英語常用短語及重點詞匯同學(xué)們，大家好！隨著2025年河南省對口升學(xué)考試的日益臨近，英語學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)備考也進(jìn)入了關(guān)鍵階段。對于咱們中職和職高的同學(xué)們來說，英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點在于基礎(chǔ)的夯實與應(yīng)用能力的提升。而在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，常用短語和重點詞匯就如同構(gòu)建語言大廈的磚瓦，其重要性不言而喻。它們不僅是理解句意、順暢表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)，更是應(yīng)對各類題型，尤其是閱讀理解、完形填空及書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。今天，我就結(jié)合考綱要求和歷年命題特點，為大家梳理一份實用的英語常用短語及重點詞匯總結(jié)，希望能助大家一臂之力。這份資料力求專業(yè)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，同時兼顧實用性，希望能成為大家復(fù)習(xí)路上的得力助手。請大家務(wù)必結(jié)合具體語境和例句進(jìn)行理解記憶，切忌死記硬背。---2025年河南省對口升學(xué)考綱英語常用短語及重點詞匯一、常用短語篇短語是英語中非?；钴S的部分，掌握好短語能讓你的表達(dá)更地道、更豐富。以下為大家分類整理了考綱范圍內(nèi)高頻出現(xiàn)的各類短語：（一）動詞短語動詞短語是英語短語中數(shù)量最多、應(yīng)用最廣的一類。1.動詞+介詞/副詞*accountfor(解釋，說明原因；占比)*例句：Canyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?*adaptto(適應(yīng))*例句：Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.*applyfor(申請)*approveof(贊成，同意)*例句：Myparentsdon'tapproveofmestayingoutlate.*arriveat/in(到達(dá)，at接小地點，in接大地點)*例句：Wearrivedatthestationjustintime.TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.*askfor(請求，要求)*例句：Sheaskedforaglassofwater.*attachimportanceto(重視)*例句：Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoeducation.*breakdown(出故障；分解；情緒崩潰)*例句：Thecarbrokedownontheway.*breakout(爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生)*例句：Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.*bringabout(導(dǎo)致，引起)*例句：Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.*calloff(取消)*例句：Themeetingwascalledoffduetobadweather.*careabout(關(guān)心，在乎)*例句：Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.*carefor(照顧；喜歡)*例句：Shespentyearscaringforhersickmother./Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?*例句：Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.*例句：Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.*consistof(由……組成)*例句：Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.*dealwith(處理，對付；涉及)*例句：Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththissituation.*dependon/upon(依靠，依賴；取決于)*例句：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing./Successdependsonhardwork.*devoteto(致力于，獻(xiàn)身于)*例句：Shedevotedherselftoteaching.*dieof/from(死于……)*例句：Hediedofaheartattack./Manypeoplediedfromtheflood.*dreamof/about(夢想)*figureout(弄清楚，理解；計算出)*例句：Ican'tfigureoutwhathewants.*focuson(集中注意力于)*例句：Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.*getalongwith(與……相處；進(jìn)展)*例句：Doyougetalongwithyourclassmates?/HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?*getawaywith(做壞事而不受懲罰)*例句：Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam.*getback(回來；取回)*例句：Whenwillyougetbackfromyourtrip?*getin(進(jìn)入；收獲)*例句：Hegotinthecaranddroveoff./Farmersaregettingthecropsin.*getoff(下車；動身)*例句：I'llgetoffatthenextstop.*geton(上車；進(jìn)展)*例句：Shegotonthebusandfoundaseat.*getoutof(逃避；擺脫；從……出來)*例句：Hetriedtogetoutofdoinghomework.*getridof(擺脫，除去)*例句：Weneedtogetridoftheoldfurniture.*getthrough(通過；接通電話；完成)*例句：Shegotthroughtheexam./Ican'tgetthroughtohim.*giveaway(贈送；泄露)*例句：Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.*giveback(歸還)*例句：Pleasegivebackthebooktometomorrow.*givein(屈服，讓步)*例句：Hefinallygaveintoourdemands.*giveup(放棄)*例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*goahead(開始，進(jìn)行；請便)*例句：Goahead,I'llcatchupwithyoulater.*goalongwith(同意，贊成)*例句：Ican'tgoalongwithyourplan.*goby(過去；流逝；順便走訪)*例句：Timegoesbyquickly.*goon(繼續(xù)；發(fā)生)*例句：Pleasegoonwithyourstory./What'sgoingonhere?*goover(復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查)*例句：Ineedtogoovermynotesbeforetheexam.*gothrough(經(jīng)歷；檢查；瀏覽)*例句：Shehasgonethroughalotofdifficulties.*handin(上交)*例句：Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.*handout(分發(fā))*例句：Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.*hangon(稍等；堅持)*例句：Hangon,I'llberightback.*hangup(掛斷電話)*例句：HehungupbeforeIcouldsaygoodbye.*hearfrom(收到……的來信/消息)*例句：Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.*hearof/about(聽說)*例句：Haveyouheardofthefamouswriter?*helponeselfto(隨便吃/用)*例句：Helpyourselftosomefruit.*holdon(稍等；堅持住)*insiston(堅持)*例句：Sheinsistedongoingtherealone.*keepon(繼續(xù))*例句：Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.*keepupwith(跟上，不落后于)*例句：It'shardtokeepupwiththechangesintechnology.*knockdown(撞倒；拆除)*例句：Acarknockeddownanoldman.*laughat(嘲笑)*例句：Don'tlaughatothers'mistakes.*leadto(導(dǎo)致，通向)*例句：Hardworkleadstosuccess.*learnfrom(向……學(xué)習(xí))*例句：Weshouldlearnfromeachother.*leaveout(遺漏，省去)*例句：Don'tleaveoutanyimportantdetails.*lookafter(照顧，照料)*例句：PleaselookaftermydogwhileI'maway.*lookat(看)*例句：Lookattheblackboard,please.*lookfor(尋找)*例句：Whatareyoulookingfor?*lookforwardto(盼望，期待)*例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.(注意to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞)*lookinto(調(diào)查，研究)*例句：Thepolicearelookingintothecase.*lookout(小心，留神)*lookup(查閱；向上看)*例句：Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.*makeadifference(有影響，起作用)*例句：Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.*makealiving(謀生)*例句：Hemakesalivingbywriting.*makefriendswith(與……交朋友)*例句：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.*makefunof(取笑)*例句：It'snotpolitetomakefunofothers.*makeup(組成；編造；化妝；彌補)*例句：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass./Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.*makeupone'smind(下定決心)*例句：Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyabroad.*payattentionto(注意)*例句：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*payback(償還；回報)*例句：I'llpaybackthemoneynextmonth.*payfor(為……付款)*例句：Whowillpayforthemeal?*pickout(挑選出)*例句：Shepickedoutareddress.*pickup(撿起；學(xué)會；接人；好轉(zhuǎn))*例句：Hepickedupawalletonthestreet./ShepickedupFrenchquickly.*pointout(指出)*例句：Hepointedoutmymistake.*preparefor(為……做準(zhǔn)備)*例句：Wearepreparingfortheexam.*putaway(把……收起來放好)*例句：Pleaseputawayyourtoys.*putdown(放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓)*例句：Putdownyourbooksandlistentome.*putoff(推遲，延期)*例句：Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek.*puton(穿上；上演；增加體重)*例句：Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.*putout(熄滅；伸出；出版)*例句：Heputoutthefirewithablanket.*putup(舉起；張貼；建造；為……提供食宿)*例句：Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions./Theyputupaposteronthewall.*referto(參考；涉及；指的是)*例句：WhenIsaidsomeonewaslate,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.*relyon(依靠，依賴)*例句：Youcanrelyonme.*remindsb.ofsth.(使某人想起某事)*例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.*resultin(導(dǎo)致)*例句：Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.*ringup(打電話)*例句：I'llringyouuptonight.*runaway(逃跑)*例句：Thethiefranawaywhenhesawthepolice.*runoutof(用完，耗盡)*例句：Wehaverunoutofoil.*saveup(儲蓄，存錢)*例句：Sheissavingupforanewcar.*seeoff(為……送行)*例句：Iwenttothestationtoseehimoff.*sendfor(派人去請/叫)*例句：Weneedtosendforadoctor.*sendout(發(fā)出，送出)*setabout(開始，著手)*例句：Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkimmediately.*setup(建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置)*例句：Theysetupanewschoolinthevillage.*showoff(炫耀)*例句：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*showup(出現(xiàn)，露面)*例句：Hedidn'tshowupattheparty.*shutdown(關(guān)閉，停業(yè))*例句：Thefactorywasshutdownbecauseofpollution.*speakof(談到，說起)*例句：Speakofthedevil,andheappears.(說曹操，曹操到。)*standfor(代表，象征)*例句：Whatdoes"WTO"standfor?*standout(突出，顯眼)*例句：Herreddressmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.*stickto(堅持，固守)*例句：Sticktoyourprinciples.*takeadvantageof(利用)*例句：Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.*takeafter(長得像；效仿)*例句：Shetakesafterhermother.*takeapart(拆開)*例句：Hetookaparttheradiotorepairit.*takecare(小心，注意)*例句：Takecarewhenyoucrosstheroad.*takecareof(照顧，照料)*例句：Whowilltakecareofthechildren?*takechargeof(負(fù)責(zé)，掌管)*例句：Hetookchargeoftheproject.*takedown(記下；拆除)*例句：PleasetakedownwhatIsay.*takeforgranted(認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然)*例句：Don'ttakeyourparen