2026年英語能力測試托福閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題題型一：事實(shí)信息題（共5題，每題1分）這類題目要求考生根據(jù)題目要求，在文章中準(zhǔn)確找到對應(yīng)信息。題目1（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："TheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe'lungsoftheEarth,'playsacrucialroleinglobalclimateregulation.Itsvastcanopyabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,whileitsriversandwetlandscontributetobiodiversity.However,deforestationduetoagricultureandlogginghassignificantlyreduceditssizeinrecentdecades."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A)TheAmazonrainforestisprimarilyresponsibleforglobalwarming.B)TheAmazon'sriversandwetlandshavenoimpactonbiodiversity.C)DeforestationhasledtoadecreaseintheAmazon'ssize.D)AgricultureandloggingaretheonlycausesofdeforestationintheAmazon.題目2（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Scientistswarnthatrisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidificationthreatenitssurvival.Conservationefforts,includingmarineprotectedareasandsustainabletourismpractices,havebeenimplementedtomitigatetheserisks."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A)TheGreatBarrierReefissituatedinAustralia.B)Oceanacidificationposesathreattothereef.C)Sustainabletourismpracticeshavenoroleinreefconservation.D)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthereef'sfuture.題目3（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："Tokyo,Japan,isoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcities.Itstransportationsystem,includingtheextensivesubwaynetworkandhigh-speedtrains,isrenownedforefficiency.However,challengessuchastrafficcongestionandpollutionremainsignificantissuesforurbanplanners."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A)Tokyo'stransportationsystemisinefficient.B)TrafficcongestionisnotaprobleminTokyo.C)Japan'shigh-speedtrainsarelessadvancedthanthoseinothercountries.D)Tokyofaceschallengesinurbanplanning.題目4（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050.Keyinitiativesincludeinvestinginrenewableenergy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels,andpromotingsustainableagriculture.Whilesomememberstateshaveexpressedconcernsabouteconomiccosts,thelong-termbenefitsareexpectedtooutweighinitialchallenges."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A)TheGreenDealisonlyfocusedonreducingenergyconsumption.B)AllEUmemberstatessupporttheGreenDealwithoutanyreservations.C)RenewableenergyisacentralcomponentoftheGreenDeal.D)TheGreenDealwillnothaveanylong-termbenefits.題目5（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturyrevolutionizedknowledgedissemination.Beforethis,bookswerehand-copied,makingthemrareandexpensive.Theprintingpressallowedformassproduction,whichdemocratizedaccesstoinformationandcontributedtotheRenaissanceandtheScientificRevolution."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A)TheprintingpressdidnotaffecttheRenaissance.B)Booksbecamemoreexpensiveaftertheinventionoftheprintingpress.C)Theprintingpressmadebooksmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.D)TheScientificRevolutionoccurredbeforethe15thcentury.題型二：推理判斷題（共5題，每題1分）這類題目要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推斷。題目6（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingwaterscarcityduetoclimatechangeandoveruse.Governmentsandorganizationsareexploringsolutionssuchasdesalinationplantsandwaterrecycling.However,thesemethodsoftencomewithhighcostsandenvironmentalconcerns.Efficientwatermanagementandconservationremaincriticalinaddressingthisglobalchallenge."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以合理推斷出以下哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論？A)Desalinationplantsarethemosteffectivesolutiontowaterscarcity.B)Climatechangeisthesolecauseofwaterscarcity.C)Waterconservationeffortsareessentialbutnotsufficientalone.D)Waterrecyclingisuniversallyacceptedwithoutanycriticism.題目7（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationspersist.PolicymakersareworkingtoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以合理推斷出以下哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論？A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.B)TherearenoethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI.C)RegulationsarenecessarytomanageAI'simpact.D)AIhasnoroleinimprovinghealthcare.題目8（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："TheshifttowardremoteworkhasacceleratedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Whilethisflexibilityhasimprovedwork-lifebalanceforsome,challengessuchascommunicationgapsandproductivityconcernshaveemerged.Thelong-termeffectsonthelabormarketarestillbeingstudied."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以合理推斷出以下哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論？A)Remoteworkhasnodrawbackswhatsoever.B)Hybridworkmodelswillreplacetraditionaloffice-basedworkentirely.C)Thepandemichadnoimpactonthewaypeoplework.D)Communicationissuesareachallengeinremoteworkenvironments.題目9（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："TheUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)aimtoaddressglobalchallengessuchaspoverty,inequality,andclimatechange.Whileprogresshasbeenmadeinsomeareas,suchasreducingextremepoverty,othergoalsremainelusive.Collaborationamongnationsandincreasedinvestmentareneededtoachievetheseobjectivesby2030."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以合理推斷出以下哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論？A)TheSDGsarealreadyfullyachieved.B)Climatechangeisnotasignificantglobalissue.C)InternationalcooperationisessentialformeetingtheSDGs.D)Povertyreductioneffortshavebeenentirelyunsuccessful.題目10（1分）：閱讀以下文章片段："Theuseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenincreasingglobally,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandgovernmentincentives.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfaceschallengessuchaslimitedcharginginfrastructureandhighmanufacturingcosts.Advancesinbatterytechnologyandchangesinconsumerbehaviormayhelpovercomethesebarriersinthefuture."根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以合理推斷出以下哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論？A)EVswillreplacealltraditionalcarsby2025.B)GovernmentincentiveshavenoeffectonEVadoption.C)CharginginfrastructureisakeyobstacletoEVgrowth.D)BatterytechnologyimprovementswillnotimpactEVpopularity.題型三：句子插入題（共3題，每題2分）這類題目要求考生將給定的句子插入到文章中的合適位置，使文章邏輯通順。題目11（2分）：閱讀以下文章片段，并選擇最適合插入空白處的句子："TheMediterraneandietemphasizestheconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andoliveoil.Ithasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducedriskofheartdiseaseandlongerlifespans.______.Studiessuggestthatthisdietcanalsoimprovementalhealthandreduceinflammation."A)ItsoriginstracebacktoancientGreekandRomantimes.B)However,itrequiresstrictadherencetoavoidunhealthyfoods.C)Thedietishighinsaturatedfatsandlowinfiber.D)Criticsarguethatitisnotsuitableforeveryone.題目12（2分）：閱讀以下文章片段，并選擇最適合插入空白處的句子："Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Coastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels.______.Governmentsmustinvestinresilience-buildingmeasures,suchasimprovedinfrastructureandearlywarningsystems."A)Theimpactsaremostnoticeableinpolarregions.B)Theseeventsdisproportionatelyaffectdevelopingcountries.C)Theproblemcanbesolvedbyplantingmoretrees.D)Individualscancontributebyreducingcarbonfootprints.題目13（2分）：閱讀以下文章片段，并選擇最適合插入空白處的句子："TheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedeconomiesbyintroducingmachineryandfactoryproduction.Itledtourbanizationaspeoplemovedtocitiesforwork.______.Whileitimprovedlivingstandardsforsome,italsocausedsocialinequalitiesandenvironmentaldegradation."A)Therevolutionbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain.B)Ithadnonegativeconsequencesonsociety.C)Workersfacedlonghoursandpoorworkingconditions.D)Thegovernmentsupportedtherevolutionwithsubsidies.題型四：文章總結(jié)題（共2題，每題3分）這類題目要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用簡短的文字總結(jié)文章主旨。題目14（3分）：閱讀以下文章片段，并用不超過50字的簡短文字總結(jié)文章主旨："Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbeenatopicofgrowingconcern.Studieshaveshowncorrelationsbetweenexcessivesocialmediauseandissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Whilesocialmediacanfosterconnectivity,itsnegativeeffectscannotbeignored.Expertsrecommendmoderateuseanddigitalliteracyeducationtomitigatetheserisks."題目15（3分）：閱讀以下文章片段，并用不超過50字的簡短文字總結(jié)文章主旨："Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Despitechallengessuchasintermittencyandhighinitialcosts,theiradoptionhasbeenincreasingduetotechnologicaladvancementsandenvironmentalawareness.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestingingridstoragesolutionstomakerenewableenergymorereliableandcost-effective."答案與解析題型一：事實(shí)信息題（共5題，每題1分）1.C)DeforestationhasledtoadecreaseintheAmazon'ssize.解析：文章明確指出“deforestationhassignificantlyreduceditssizeinrecentdecades.”2.C)Sustainabletourismpracticeshavenoroleinreefconservation.解析：文章提到“conservationefforts,includingmarineprotectedareasandsustainabletourismpractices,havebeenimplemented.”3.D)Tokyofaceschallengesinurbanplanning.解析：文章提到“trafficcongestionandpollutionremainsignificantissuesforurbanplanners.”4.C)RenewableenergyisacentralcomponentoftheGreenDeal.解析：文章指出“investinginrenewableenergy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels,andpromotingsustainableagriculture”arekeyinitiatives.5.C)Theprintingpressmadebooksmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.解析：文章提到“massproduction,whichdemocratizedaccesstoinformation.”題型二：推理判斷題（共5題，每題1分）6.C)Waterconservationeffortsareessentialbutnotsufficientalone.解析：文章提到“Efficientwatermanagementandconservationremaincriticalinaddressingthisglobalchal