2026年研究生入學(xué)英語考試詞匯及語法題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題0.5分）Directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas__________thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskillrequirements.A)revolutionizedB)deterioratedC)standardizedD)complicated2.Despitetheeconomic__________,thecompanymanagedtomaintainagrowthrateof10%lastyear.A)instabilityB)prosperityC)fluctuationD)stability3.Herresearchonrenewableenergyhas__________significantcontributionstothefield,earningherinternationalacclaim.A)madeB)givenC)takenD)brought4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict__________toreduceairpollutioninmajorcities.A)regulationsB)incentivesC)penaltiesD)subsidies5.The__________ofquantumcomputingpromisestotransformindustriesbysolvingcomplexproblemsinseconds.A)potentialB)limitationC)efficiencyD)complexity6.Manystartupsstruggleto__________inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetolimitedfunding.A)surviveB)thriveC)collapseD)expand7.TheCOVID-19pandemic__________theglobalsupplychain,leadingtowidespreadshortages.A)disruptedB)strengthenedC)improvedD)stabilized8.Hisinnovativeapproachtosustainableagriculture__________traditionalfarmingpractices,reducingenvironmentalimpact.A)revolutionizedB)maintainedC)compromisedD)ignored9.Theincreasingdemandforelectricvehicleshas__________theneedforadvancedbatterytechnology.A)highlightedB)diminishedC)ignoredD)delayed10.The__________ofmisinformationonlineposesaseriousthreattopublichealthanddemocraticprocesses.A)spreadB)controlC)reductionD)prevention二、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題0.5分）Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyused.1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehas__________surprisinglywelldespitetheglobaleconomicdownturn.A)performedB)surprisedC)wellD)surprisingly2.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________povertybyprovidingfreeeducationandhealthcare.A)eliminateB)increaseC)reduceD)sustain3.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhas__________aparadigmshiftinthefieldofneuroscience.A)causedB)createdC)ledD)shifted4.Themarket'svolatilityhas__________investorstoadoptamorecautiousinvestmentstrategy.A)forcedB)encouragedC)motivatedD)allowed5.Thenovel'snarrativestyle__________thereadertoimmersethemselvesinthestory.A)enablesB)forcesC)discouragesD)allows6.Thegovernment'seffortsto__________unemploymenthavehadlimitedsuccesssofar.A)reduceB)increaseC)expandD)stabilize7.Thecompany's__________approachtocustomerservicehasearneditaloyalcustomerbase.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)negligentD)indifferent8.ThediscoveryofwateronMars__________thepossibilityofextraterrestriallife.A)supportsB)rulesoutC)diminishesD)confirms9.Theincreasing__________ofplasticwastehasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.A)productionB)recyclingC)reductionD)accumulation10.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenhelpedhimachievearecord-breakingperformance.A)rigorousB)casualC)irregularD)relaxed2026年研究生入學(xué)英語考試語法題（共15題，每題1分，總計15分）一、句子改錯（共5題，每題1分）Directions:Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentencesandchoosethecorrectoption.1.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheresearchfacility.A)discussedB)discussedaboutC)discussedonD)discussedthe2.Despitehisefforts,theprojectwasnotcompletedontimebecauseofseveralunforeseenchallenges.A)wasnotcompletedB)wasnotcompletedontimeC)notcompletedD)wascompleted3.Sheistheonlyonewhohasfinishedthetaskandshediditwithoutanyassistance.A)hasfinishedB)finishedC)didshefinishD)hasshefinished4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingdeadline.A)wereawareB)wasawareC)areawareD)hasbeenaware5.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedabetterpresentation.A)hadknownB)knewC)haveknownD)wouldhaveknown二、語法填空（共10題，每題1分）Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb,noun,adjective,oradverb.1.Thecompany'sdecisionto__________(invest)inrenewableenergyhasbeenmetwithwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.2.Despitethe__________(advantage)oftechnology,traditionalmethodsstillplayacrucialroleinmanyindustries.3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________(reduce)incomeinequalitybyprovidingtargetedsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.4.Theresearchteam's__________(persistent)effortshaveledtosignificantbreakthroughsincancertreatment.5.Themarket's__________(volatile)naturehasmadeitdifficultforinvestorstopredictlong-termtrends.6.Thegovernment's__________(strategic)approachtoeconomicplanninghashelpedstabilizethenationalbudget.7.Theathlete's__________(diligent)trainingregimencontributedtoherrecord-breakingperformance.8.Theincreasing__________(pollution)oftheriverhasraisedconcernsaboutwaterquality.9.Thecompany's__________(innovative)productshavegivenitacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.10.Thelackof__________(cooperation)amongteammembershashinderedtheproject'sprogress.答案與解析詞匯題答案與解析1.A)revolutionized（動詞，使徹底變革）解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）對就業(yè)市場產(chǎn)生了根本性影響，故用revolutionized（徹底變革）。2.D)stability（名詞，穩(wěn)定性）解析：despite（盡管）與economic（經(jīng)濟）形成對比，說明經(jīng)濟雖不穩(wěn)定，公司仍保持增長，故選stability（穩(wěn)定性）。3.A)made（動詞，做出）解析：contribution（貢獻）通常與make搭配，makecontributionsto（為……做出貢獻）為固定搭配。4.A)regulations（名詞，規(guī)則）解析：implementstrictregulationsto（實施嚴格規(guī)定以減少）為常見搭配，regulations（規(guī)則）符合語境。5.A)potential（名詞，潛力）解析：quantumcomputing（量子計算）的潛力（potential）巨大，符合句意。6.B)thrive（動詞，繁榮）解析：startups（初創(chuàng)公司）在競爭激烈（highlycompetitive）的科技行業(yè)需要thrive（繁榮）才能生存。7.A)disrupted（動詞，破壞）解析：COVID-19（新冠疫情）導(dǎo)致全球供應(yīng)鏈（supplychain）被破壞，disrupted（破壞）符合語境。8.A)revolutionized（動詞，使徹底變革）解析：innovation（創(chuàng)新）改變了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)（traditionalfarmingpractices），revolutionized（徹底變革）符合句意。9.A)highlighted（動詞，強調(diào)）解析：demand（需求）使電池技術(shù)（batterytechnology）的重要性更加凸顯，highlighted（強調(diào)）符合語境。10.A)spread（名詞，傳播）解析：misinformation（虛假信息）在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播（spread），構(gòu)成threat（威脅），符合句意。11.B)surprised（形容詞，驚訝的）解析：句中缺少形容詞修飾well，surprisedwell（驚訝地表現(xiàn)好）不符合語法，應(yīng)為performedwell（表現(xiàn)好）。12.B)increase（動詞，增加）解析：政策旨在消除（eliminate）貧困，increase（增加）與語境矛盾。13.A)caused（動詞，引起）解析：research（研究）引起（cause）范式轉(zhuǎn)變（paradigmshift），caused符合語境。14.A)forced（動詞，強迫）解析：volatility（波動性）迫使（force）投資者謹慎，encourage（鼓勵）與語境不符。15.A)enables（動詞，使能夠）解析：narrativestyle（敘事風(fēng)格）使讀者沉浸（enable）于故事，discourages（阻止）與語境相反。16.A)reduce（動詞，減少）解析：政府努力減少（reduce）失業(yè)，increase（增加）與語境矛盾。17.B)proactive（形容詞，主動的）解析：proactiveapproach（主動的服務(wù)方式）贏得忠誠客戶，negligent（疏忽的）與語境相反。18.A)supports（動詞，支持）解析：discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）支持（support）外星生命（extraterrestriallife）的可能性，rulesout（排除）與語境矛盾。19.D)accumulation（名詞，累積）解析：plasticwaste（塑料垃圾）的累積（accumulation）引發(fā)環(huán)境問題，production（生產(chǎn)）與語境不符。20.A)rigorous（形容詞，嚴密的）解析：athlete's（運動員的）嚴格（rigorous）訓(xùn)練幫助其取得突破，casual（隨意的）與語境相反。語法題答案與解析1.B)discussedabout解析：discussabout（討論關(guān)于）為固定搭配，discussedon（討論在……上）不正確。2.B)wasnotcompletedontime解析：despite（盡管）引導(dǎo)的從句需用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)保持一致，故用wasnotcompletedontime（未按時完成）。3.C)didshefinish解析：neither...nor...（既不……也不……）連接的主語需保持一致，若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且需倒裝，故用didshefinish（她完成了嗎）。4.B)wasaware解析：neither...nor...（既不……也不……）連接的謂語動詞需保持一致，teac