大學(xué)英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷15（共9套）

（共210題）

大學(xué)英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、長篇閱讀（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

GellingThin—furGuudA）Jublabouteveryoneliasbeenunadietalonelimeuianullici;

andmillionsofushavelearnedthattheweightweloseisalllooeasilyregained.Stillfeu-

peoplequestionthewisdomofdieting.Afterall,wereason,theworstthatcanhappenis

thatwellregaintheweightwe'velost—thenwecansimplygoonadietagain.B）But

somenewresearchsuggeststhereisarisk:yo-yodietingmayseriouslydistortthebody's

weight-controlsystem.Themoredietsyougoon,theharderitmaybecometolose

weight.Evenworse,newevidenceindicatesthatrepeatedcyclesoflosingandgaining

weightmayraisetheriskofheartproblems.C）Thislastpossibilityisespecially

disturbing.Aspartofa25-yearstudythatmonitored1,959men,researchersatthe

UniversityofTexasSchoolofPublicHealthinHoustonreportedinMarch1987thatthe

menshowinglargeup-and-downweightchangeshadtwicetheriskofheartdiseaseas

thosewithonlysmallchangesinweight.OnepaperfromtheFramingham（Mass.）Heart

Study,whichhasmonitoredmorethan5,000peoplefor40years,alsoprovidestroubling

information:peoplewholosttenpercentoftheirbodyweighthadabout20percent

reductioninriskofheartdisease—butpeoplewhogained10percentraisedtheriskby30

percent.Thesenumbersfurthersuggestthatgoingfrom150to135pounds,andbackto

150again,couldleaveyouwithahigherheart-diseaseriskthanyoustartedwith.

D）Whenyoucutcaloriesandloseweight,yourbodywillprotectitselfbyreducingyour

basalmetabolicrate（BMR）.Thisisthemeasureoftheenergyusedforroutinefunctions

suchasbreathingandcellrepair-roughly60to75percentoftheenergyconsumedby

thebody.Duringseveredieting,yourBMRdropswithin24hoursandcandeclineafull

20percentwithintwoweeks.Thismetabolicdeclineisonereasondietersoftenreacha

steadyunchangingperiod,andfindthatthesamecaloricintakewhichmeltedpounds

earliernowproducesnoweightloss.E）Thebodyadaptstodietinginotherways.The

enzymelipoproteinlipase（脂肪酶）,achemicalinthebody,whichcontrolshowmuchfat

isstoredinfatcell,maybecomemoreactiveinsomeoverweightpeopleaftertheyhave

lostweight.Thatwouldmakethebodymoreefficientatfatstorage—exactlywhatthe

dieterdoesn'twant.Andthischange,likethedropinBMR,maybepartofthereason

dietersfrequentlyregaintheirlostweight.F)Myinterestintheyo-yoproblembeganin

1982,whenmycolleaguesThomasWaddenandAlbertStunkardandIwere

experimentingwithvery-low-caloriediets-800caloriesorfewerperday.Wehopedthat

patientsinourcliniccouldloselargeamountsofweightrapidly,thenkeeptheweight

losswithabehavior-modificationprogram.G)Wefound,however,thatsomepeoplelost

weightrapidly,someslowly;somelostforawhileandthenstoppedlosing.Onewoman,

Marie,begantheprogramat230pounds,reducedto192pounds,andthen"hitawall",

eventhoughshestayedonherdietandwalkedtwomilesaday.Marie,likemanyothers

inourprogram,hadbeenayo-yodieter,andtheytendedtohavethemostdifficultyin

losingweight.H)Toseeifsuchdietingcouldreallychangethebodythisway,other

researchersandIbegantostudyweightchangesinanimals.Wefedagroupofratsa

high-fatdietuntiltheybecameobese.Thenwechangedtheirdietsrepeatedlytomake

themloseweight,regain,loseagainandregainagain.I)Theresultsweresurprising.The

firsttimetheratslostweight,ittook21daysforthemtogofromobesetonormalweight.

Ontheirseconddiet,ittook46days,eventhoughtheratsconsumedexactlyasmany

calories.J)Witheachyo-yo,itbecameeasierfortheratstoregain.Afterthefirstdiet,

theytook46daystobecomeobeseagain;aftertheseconddiet,theytookonly14days.In

otherwordsonthesecondyo-yocycle,ittookmorethantwiceaslongtoloseweight,

andonlyone-thirdaslongtoregainit.K)Surprised,ourgroupcontactedIlarvardsurgeon

GeorgeBlackburn,apioneerintheuseofvery-low-caloriediets.Blackburnandhis

colleaguesreviewedtherecordsof140dieterswhohadbeenthroughtheirweight-control

clinic,hadlostweightandregainedit—andhadreturnedforasecondtry.Therecords

showedthedietershadlostanaverageof2.3poundsaweekthefirsttime,butonly1.3

poundsaweekthesecondtime.L)FouryearsagowebegantheWeightCyclingProject,

amajorstudythatincludessomeofthecountry'sleadingobesityresearchers.Weknow

thatpeoplewholoseweightbydietingonlyandwithoutanexerciseprogramcanlosea

considerableamountofmuscle.Butthen,iftheygainweightback,theymayregainless

muscleandmorefat.Whilethereasonisn'tclear,itmaybeeasierforthebodytoputfat

onthantorebuildlostmuscle.We'reaskingifyo-yodietersmaylosefatfromonepartof

thebodyandregainitelsewhere.Forinstance,accordingtoourpreparatorystudiesin

animals,theycouldmovefattotheabdomen.Andresearchshowsthatabdominalfat

raisestheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetesmorethanfataroundthehipsandthighsdoes.

M)Noneofthismeansthatdietingisineffectiveorfoolish.Forthosewhoare20percent

ormoreoverweight,therearegoodreasonstoreduce:successfulweightlosscanlower

bloodpressureandcholesterol,helpcontrolbloodsugarindiabeticsandenablepeopleto

feelbetteraboutthemselves.Butthenewresearchdoessuggestthatdietingmustbe

takenseriouslybypeopleatanyweight.N)Italsomeansthatdietingaloneisnotthebest

waytoweightcontrol.Whenaweight-lossprogramincludesexercise,youlosemorefat

andlessmuscle,andyou'renotlikelytogaintheweightback.That'sbecauseexercise

mayhelpresistthephysiologicalchangesthattendtocomefromyo-yodieting.O)Given

thepotentialrisksofyo-yodieting,anyonewhodietsshouldbeespeciallycarefulnotto

gaintheweightback.Beforeyoudiet,askyourselfhov/determinedyouare;thenset

reasonablegoals.P)Permanentweightlossshouldbethemaingoal,soselectaprogram

thatwillhelpyouchangeyourlifc-stylc.Becarefulofpopulardietprogramsdesigned

forrapidweightlossandfilledwithsenselesstricks,suchasgoingonandoffadiet,

eating"magic"foodsandsoon.Aprogramshouldfocusonsensiblechangesinnutrition

andlife-style.Thebestapproachisalow-fat,high-complex-carbohydratedietandregular

physicalexercise.Q)Toavoidfailinginthediet,recognizeandplanforhigh-risk

situations.Ifyoualwaysovereatwhenyouvisityourparents,forexample,figureoui

howtogetaroundthatbeforeyournextvisit.Understandthatdesires—forchocolate,

say一arelikewavesthatcomeup,willquicklysubside.Whenthedesirecomes,getbusy

withasimpleactivity-readingorevenbrushingyourceeth.

1、Peoplewholoseweightonlybydietingwillregainmorefatandlessmuscleifthey

gainweightback.

標準答案：L

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為regainmorefatandlessmuscleo文中L段提到。We

knowthatpeoplewholoseweightbydietingonlyandwithoutanexerciseprogramcan

loseaconsiderableamountofmuscle.Butthen,iftheygainweightback,theymay

regainIcssmusclcandmorefat,與題干意思吻合，故選L。

2、Sometimes,afterlosingsomeweight,weregainit,andwesimplygoonadietagain.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞為wesimplygoonadietagain。文中A段提到，After

all,wcrcason>theworstthatcanhappenisthatwe'llregaintheweightwc'vclost-then

wecansimplygoonadietagain,與題干意思一致，故選A。

3、Witheachyo-yo,thetimefortheratstoregainbecameshorterandshorter.

標準答案：J

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為eachyo-yo和thetimebecameshorterandshortero文中

J段提到，Witheachyo-yo?itbecameeasierfortheratstoregain.Alterthefirst

diet,theytook46daystobecomeobeseagain；altertheseconddiet,theytookonly14

days.題于是本句話的高度概括，故選J。

4、Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you'dbetterchangeyourlife-stylepermanently.

標準答案：P

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為changeyourlife-stylepermanentlyo文中P段提到，

Permanentweightlossshouldbethemaingoal,soselectaprogramthatwillhelpyou

changeyourlife?style,與題卜意思吻合,故選P。

5、Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourdiet,youshouldrecognizeandmakeaplanforsome

high-risksituations.

標準答案：Q

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為succeedinyourdiet和makeaplanforsomehighrisk

situationso文中Q段提到，Toavoidfailinginthediet,recognizeandplanforhigh—

risksituations,與題干意思一致，故選Q。

6、Yo-yodieters,HkeMaire,tendtobemoredifficultinlosingweight.

標準答案：G

知識點解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞為Maire和bemoredifficultinlosingweighto文中G段提

至lj,Marie,likemanyothersinourprogram,hadbeenayo-yodieter,andthey

tendedtohavethemostdifficultyinlosingweight,與題干意思吻合，故選Go

7、BMRisameasureoftheenergyusedforroutinefunctions.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞為ameasureoftheenergy和useforroutinefunctionso文

中D段提至UBMR時.指出Thisisthemeasureoftheenergyusedforroutinefunctions

suchasbreathingandcellrepair,與題干意思吻合，故選D。

8、Exercisecanhelpyoulosemorefatandlessmuscle,anditwillbelesslikelyforyou

togaintheweightback.

標準答案：N

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為losemorefatandlessmuscle和lesslikelyforyoutogain

theweightbacko文中N段提到，Whenaweight—lossprogramincludesexercise,

youlosemorefatandlessmuscle,andyou'renotlikelytogaintheweightback,與題

干意思一致，故選N。

9、Reportsin1987showsthatmenwithup-and-downweightchangeshadtwicetherisk

ofheartdiseasecomparedwiththosewithasmallchangesinweight.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為1987和twicetheriskofheartdisease0文中C段提

至…reporledinMarch1987thatthemenshowinglargeup-and-downweightchanges

hadtwicetheriskofheardiseaseasthosewithonlysmallchangesinweight,與題干意

思一致，故選C。

10、Thenewresearchdoesmeanthatpeopleshouldtakeseriouslywithdietingwhatever

theirweightsare.

標準答案；M

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為newresearch和peopleshouldtakeseriouslyo文中M段

最后——句提至II,Butthenewresearchdoessuggestthatdietingmustbetakenseriously

bypeopleatanyweight,與題干意思一致,故選M。

Parents*Homework:FindPerfectTeachersforKidsA)TomiHalldidwhatshecouldto

lobbyforthebestteachersforhertwochildren,makinghercasethisspringinlettersto

theprincipal.Thenallshecoulddowaswaitingfornewsoftheirclassroom

assignments-andit'sbeentorturing.TheAuroramomknowshereffortscarryno

guarantees.Oneyearhersondidn'tgettheteacherHallhadhopedfor,andhestruggled

formonthswithonewhoserelaxedstylecameacrosstohimasuncaring."Granted,I

knowit'sjustkindergarten,"saidHall,39."But...ateachercanmakeorbreakyou."B)In

thenextfewweeks,manyfamilieswillripopennotificationlettersorgotoschooltosee

classlistspostedonthefrontdoor.Forparentsaccustomedtodirectingnearlyevery

aspectoftheirchild'searlylearningitcanbedifficulttohavelittlevoiceinteacher

selection—adecisiontheyviewascritical.Somespendhourscraftingtheperfectletteror

meetwiththeprincipaltomakeanargument.Fortheirchild'searlylearning,parents

regardthatteacheriscritical.C)Principals,meanwhile,struggletocreatebalanced

classroomswhilejuggling(同時應(yīng)付)individualrequests.Theysaytheywantinputbut

finditincreasinglynecessarytodiscourageparentsfromaskingforaspecificteacher.

Administratorsdon'twanttheselectionprocesstobeapopularitycontest-inpart

becausewhatmakesateacherpopularmayhavenothingtodowithaparticularchild's

educationalneeds.D)"I'mbrightenoughtorealizeparentstalkatsoccerfieldsand

baseballfields,butyouhavetorealizeyourexperiencewithTeacherAmaybevery

differentthansomeoneelse'sTeacherA,“saidScottMeek,thenewprincipalat

NorthbrookJuniorHighSchoolwhoismakingclassroomassignmentsthissummerfor

600studentswiththehelpofanofficedisplayboard.Heasksparentstofocustheirinput

onthestudentandhisorherlearningstyleandtrusttheschooltomaketherightmatch.

E)Somestudentsalsorecognizethatcertainteachersbringoutthebestinthem.*'Ineed

oneofthosestrictkindsofteachers,"saidHall'sdaughterTori,12,whoisentering7th

grade."WhenIgetanot-so-strictteacher,Ithinktheydon'treallycareaboutme.Ireally

don'twantabadteacher.I'llgetlowergrades.MF)WhenChayaFish,30,ofWestRogers

ParktaughtataprivateschoolinNewYork,shesaid,itwasobviouswhothe"in"

teacherswere.Shesaidsheautomaticallyjoinedthemaftertheprincipal'ssonlandedin

herclassroom."Itwasridiculous,"saidFish."Theotherteacherwasprobablybetterthan

me.Itwashowyoudressed,howyoutalked"thatoftendeterminedparentalfavor.

G)Tcachcrssaidihcmostvocalparentsoftengettheirwayso(hatallpanicsinvolvedcan

avoidadifficultschoolyear.Buteducatorswarnthatparentswhogetwhattheywishfor

maybesorryafterward."Alotoftimeswhenpeopleorchestrate(精心安排)whothey

thinktheirchildisbestsuitedfor,theyfindtheymadeamistake,"saidMarkFriedman,

superintendent(督學(xué))forLibertyvilleElementarySchoolDistrict70."Ihavemany

parentssaylater,'Idon'tknowwhyIdidthis.Itisn'tworkingoutthisyear.'*'Friedman

saidheassuresparentstheircommentswillbeconsideredbutneverguaranteesaspecific

teacher.Infact,hetellsthemthatiftheydorequestateacherandlaterregretthatchoice,

"youhavenoonetoblamebutyourself."H)Someparentssaidthey'velearnedtheir

lessonabouttryingtoguesswhichteacherwouldbebest.JamieThompsonsaidshewas

initiallyconcernedwhenherdaughlerwasassignedtoastrictIsi-gradeteacher.Shewas

awareotherparentshadlobbiedfbradifferentperson,whohadamorecasualstyle.'At

theend,itturnedoutthattheotherclasswasasking,'Whyisn'tmychildlearningthat?'"

saidThompson,36,ofArlingtonHeights."That'swhy[don'twanttointerferetoo

much."I)Yetparentshavedifferentreasonsforrequestingclasses,andsomehave

nothingtodowiththeteacher,saidMichelleVanEvery,36,ofDeerfield.Sheandother

mothersoncerequestedthattheirchildrennotbeplacedinaclassroomwithaspecific

boy一notbecauseofhim.buttoavoidhismother,whohadcreatedproblemsinthepast,

shesaid."Wedidn'twanttocrosspathswithher,"saidVanEvery,whoaddedthatthe

schoolcompliedwiththeirrequest."Wedidn'twanttohavetovolunteerwithherata

classparty."J)Eachdistrictfollowsitsownprocedureforteacherselection.Somebegin

asearlyasAprilorMay,officialssaid.Manyaskparentstocompleteaformabouttheir

child*sstrengthsandweaknesses.Typically,teachershavesomesayintheprocessby

decidingearlyonwhichstudentsshouldbeseparatedorkepttogether,onthebasisof

academics,personalitiesandlearningstyles.Theprincipaldrawsupthefinalclasslists,

oftenaftermeetingwithparentsorreviewingspecialrequests,officialssaid.K)Many

schooldistrictswaituntilthelastminutetoannounceclassassignments,usuallyaboat

twoweeksbeforethestart-upofschool.That'sbecausetheyhavecometoexpectaflood

ofphonecallswithinhoursfromparentswhobegordemandtoswitchteachers.L)Other

schoolshandleitdifferently.AtSawyerElementarySchoolonChicago'sSouthwestSide,

thefallclassassignmentsarehandedoutwiththelastreportcardthepreviousspring,

saidteacherMaureen"Moe"Forte.Fortesaidsheisawareofcolleaguesandmembersof

theLocalSchoolCouncilwhohaveaskedthattheirchildrenbemovedfromoneclass

intoanother."It'snotfair,"Fortesaid."IwasveryupsetthatoneoftheLSCparents

movedherdaughtertomyclassroom.Theparentjustfeltmypersonalityfitbetterwith

herchild.Andit'snotapersonalitycontest."M)DcnitaRicciofLakeVillasaidshe

knowsparentswhorequestcertainclassesbuttriestostayoutoftheprocess.Herson.

MasonWubs,12,hopestobeplacedinthesameclassashisbestfriend,easingthe

transitionto7thgradeatanewschool."Itrusttheschool'sjudgment,"shesaid,though

shesecretlyhopesMasonwillshareaclasswithhisfriend."Ithinktheyneedtolearnto

dealwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem,justlikeanemployer."

11、Fortesaid,teachingatschoolisnotapersonalitycontest.

標準答案：L

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Forte和personalitycomest。文中L段提到，F(xiàn)orte

said,"...Theparentjustfeltmypersonalityfitbetterwithherchild.Andit'snota

personalitycontest.”與題干意思吻合，故選L。

12、Teacherswilldecideearlyintheprocessofstudents'separationorkeepingtogether.

標準答案：J

,

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Teacherswilldecideearly和studentsseparationo文中J

段提至Typically,teachershavesomesayintheprocessbydecidingearlyonwhich

studentsshouldbeseparatedorkepttogether,與題干意思吻合，故選Jo

13、DenitaRiccitriestostayoutoftheprocesswhenhersonhopedtostayinthesame

classwithhisbestfriend.

標準答案；M

知識點解析：題十關(guān)鍵詞為DenitaRicci和stayoutoftheprocesso文中M段提

到，DenitaRicci的兒子想和最好的朋友在一個班級的事情，與題干意思一致，故

選Mo

14、ChayaFishsaid,sometimesthewaytodecidethepopularteacherwasridiculous.

標準答案：F

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為ChayaFish和ridiculous。文中F段提到，因為校長的

兒子無意識地進入了她的班級，她就成了受歡迎的老師，ChayaFish說Itwas

ridiculous,與題干意思一致,故選F。

15、MichelleVanEverysaid,someparents'reasonsforrequestingclasseshavenothing

todowiththeteachers.

標準答案：I

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為MichelleVanEvery和havenothingtodowiththe

teacherso文中I段提至U，Yetparentshavedifierentreasonsforrequestingclasses,and

somehavenothingtodowiththeteacher,saidMichelleVanEvery,與題干意思一

致。

16>Manyschooldistrictsdon'tannounceclassassignmentsuntilthelastminute.

標準答案：K

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為don"announceclassassignmentsuntilthelastminute。文

中K段提至ll，Manyschooldistrictswaituntilthelastminutetoannounceclass

assignments,usuallyabouttwoweeksbeforethestart-upofschool,與題干意思吻

合，故選K。

17、ScottMeeksaid,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhoisthebestteacher.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為ScottMeek和differentideas。文中D段提到，“「m

brightenoughtorealizeparentstalkatsoccerfieldsandbaseballfields,butyouhaveto

realizeyourexperiencewithTeacherAmaybeverydifferentthansomeoneelse's

TeacherA,MsaidScottMeek,與題干意思吻合，故選D。

18、JamieThompsonwasinitiallyconcernedwithherdaughter,butshedidn'twantto

interferetoomuch.

標準答案：H

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為JamieThompson和didirtwanttointerferetoomuch。文

中H段提至lj,JamieThompsonsaidshewasinitiallyconcernedwhenherdaughter

wasassignedtoastrictIst-gradcteacher,最后一句提到，That'swhyIdidn'twant

tointerfereloomucho與題干意思一致，故選H。

19、Administratorssay,whatmakesateacherpopularmayhavenothingtodowitha

particularchild'seducationalneeds.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題「,關(guān)鍵詞為Administrators和havenothingtodowithaparticular

child'seducationalneeds3文中C段提到。Administratorsdon'twanttheselection

processtobeapopularitycontest-inpartbecausewhatmakesateacherpopularmay

havenothingtodowithaparticularchild'seducationalneeds,與題干內(nèi)容完全一致,

故選C。

20、MarkFriedmansaid,manytimespeoplewillmakemistakesinchoosingteacherand

classfbrtheirchildren.

標準答案：G

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為MarkFriedman和peoplewillmakeamistakeo文中G

段提至U，Alotoftimeswhenpeopleorchestratewhotheythinktheirchildisbestsuited

for,theyfindtheymadeamistake,^saidMarkFriedman,與題干意思吻合，故選

Go

UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldof

medicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arclookingforalternativemethods

oftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modern

methodsoftherapyseemtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthe

patients'mentalslate.Patientsmayfeelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,like

brokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusing

psychologicaltherapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.

Becausethepatientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease,his

orherattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocure

himorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.MentaltherapyB)Thcdoctorknows

thatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatient(inthiscase,a

man)changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthe

physicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindis

affected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient's

physicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.C)Forexample,

thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancer

paticnt(inthiscase,awoman)haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,

upset,andangry.Herself-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehavior

changes.Becauseofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,

friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgetting

well.Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonton'

smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyandthe

mind.D)Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-ray

treatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton's

psychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethe

tumor(腫瘤)inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeamof

radiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumor

cellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonmightmake

anothersuggestion.Thispatient,withadifferentkindofcancer,needstotakecapsules

andpillsseveraltimesaday.Thedoctorasksthepatienttoimaginethemedicinegoing

fromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthat

themedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgradually

dying.Hisorherbloodcarriesawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthe

patient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.E)Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismental

therapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheir

attitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethe

powerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.SuggestiontherapyF)Anothcr

applicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Before

makingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatient(in

thiscase,aman)thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthings

aroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heissaidtobeinatrance(催眠狀態(tài)).Thenthe

physicianmakes"asuggestion"tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient's

mindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthis

way,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Suggestiontherapy

helpfulforbothadultsandchildrenG)Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyis

helpfulforbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestionto

helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadult

patientworrics(inthiscase,awoman)aboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsher

fromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Such

treatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic(慢性的)diseases.Asthma(哮喘)isan

exampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohave

difficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogetthe

airthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.After

suggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.H)Physicianshavelearned

thatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespond

quicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample,Dr.BasilR.

Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgood

results.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemore

easily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.The

symptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotas

strong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsoused

suggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.

ResponsefromthemedicalworldI)Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthe

medicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshow

suggestionworks;however,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportant

applicationsinmedicine.

21、Suggestiontherapymeansphysicianmakes"asuggestion"toapalienlwhoisina

trance.

標準答案：F

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Suggestiontherapy和inatranceo文中F段提到，Heis

saidtobeinatrance.Thenthephysicianmakestuasuggestion>。thepatientabout

themedicalproblem,與題干意思一致，故選F。

22、Asthmacancausedifficultyinbreathing,andpatienthastocoughtogetenoughair.

標準答案：G

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為causedifficultyinbreathingo文中G段倒數(shù)第四句和第

三句提至U，Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyin

breathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheor

sheneeds,與題干意思一致，故選G。

23、Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaverecognizedthevalueofuseofpsychology

inmedicine.

標準答案：I

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為Manyprofessionalmedicalgroups和valueofuseof

psychologyo文中I段提至U.Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthe

medicaluseotpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue,與題干意思一致，故選

Io

24>Psychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.

標準答案：H

知識點解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞為veryusefulintreatingchildren.,文中H段第一句提到，

Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreating

children,與題干的內(nèi)容一致，故選H。

25、Dr.Simontonhashelpedcancerpatientsestablishpositiveat