大學英語四級模擬試卷548

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMy

HopeforWhatChinaWillbelikein2050.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:MyHopeforWhatChinaWillbelikein20501.對

中國2050年時總的看法;2.2050年的變化體現(xiàn)在哪些方面;3.這些變化帶來的社會

價值。

標準答案：MyHopeforWhatChinaWillbelikein2050IoftenwonderwhatChina

willbelikein2050.Amongtheotherthings,whatismoresignificantformeliesinthe

following.Whatwcneedisnotabsolutelyhighproductivityandadvancedtechnology,

ratherareasonableGDPandmoreequalpercapita（每人）income.Insteadofprivatecars,

whynottodevelopamorewiseandefficientpublictransportationandcommunication

system?50yearslater,thereshouldbenomoreilliterateandoverhalfofthepopulation

shouldbeabletoreceivehighereducationwiththeotherhalfhighschoolgraduates.In

timemajoritywillbeabletorealizethebenefitoftherelationbetweenthesizeof

populationandsocialwell-being.Intime,husbandandwifewillbeableandeagerto

sharehouseworkandchildcareduties.Ithinkwhatissaidabovewillbemorevaluable

andworthwhileforustofightfor.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,Genran

sportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthatafteryearsofdecliningmarketshare,the

companyhadsprintedpastU.S.ReebokInternationallotakesecondplacebehindNike

intheraceforworldwidesales.ButRobertLouis-Dreyfus,therumpledFrenchmanwho

nowrunsAdidas,didn'tevenstopforoneofhistrademarkHavanacigarsincelebration,

worriedthatthecompanywouldgrowcomplacent.Instead,heandagroupoffriends

boughtFrenchsoccerclubOlympiquedeMarseille"Nowthat'ssomethingIhave

dreamedaboutsinceIwasakid,'Louis-Dreyfussayswithanadolescentgrin.Asports

addictwhoclaimshehasn'tmissedattendingasoccerWorldCupfinalsincethe1970sor

theOlympicGamessince1968,the50-year-oldLouis-Dreyfusnowiseminentlywell

placedtoliveoutmanyofhisboyhoodfantasies.NotonlyhasheturnedAdidasintoa

globalcompanywithmarketcapitalizationof$4billion（heownsstockworth$250

million）,buthealsohasendorsementcontractswithahostofsportsheroesfromtennis

greatSteffiGraftotrack'sDonovanBailey,andconsidersitpartofthejobtowatchhis

starathletesperformonthefield,"Thereareveryfewchancesinlifetohavesuchfun/'

hesays.Withsalesinthefirstthreequartersof1996at$2.5billion,upablistering

30.7%over1995,it'shardtorecallthedismalshapeAdidaswasinwhenLouis-Dreyfus

tookoveraschairmaninApril1993.Foundedin1920byAdiDassler,theinventorofthe

firstshoesdesignedespeciallyforsports,thecompanyenjoyedanearmonopolyin

athleticshoesuntilanupstartcalledNikeappearedinthe1970sandrodetherunningfad

toriches.Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthecontrolofFrenchbusinessman

BernardTapie,whowaslaterjailedforbribingthreeFrenchsoccerplayers.AIthough

thecompanytriedtospruceupitsstaidimagewithateamofAmericandesigners,Adidas

lostmorethan$100millionin1992,promptingtheFrenchbanksthathadacquired

controlofthecompanyfromTapictobeginadesperatesearchforanewowner.Louis-

Dreyfus,scionofaprominentFrenchtradingdynastywithanM.B.A.fromHarvard,

earnedareputationasadoctortosickcompaniesafterturningaroundLondon-based

marketresearchfirmIMS-afeatthatbroughthimmorethan$10millionwhenthe

companywaseventuallysold.HelaterservedaschairmanofSaatchi~Saatchi,thenthe

world'slargestadagency,whichcalledhiminwhenrapidgrowthsentprofitsintoa

tailspin.WithnoothercompanyorentrepreneurwillingtogambleonAdidas,Louis-

Dreyfusgotanincrediblebargainfromthebanks.,heandagroupoffriendsfromhis

daysatIMScontributedjust$10,000eachincashandsignedupfor$100millionin

loansfor15%ofthecompany,withanoptiontobuytheremainderatafixedprice18

monthslater.Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknewhehadbeendealtawinninghand.

FollowingtheleadsetbyNikeinthe1970s,hemovedproductiontolow-wagefactories

inChina,IndonesiaandThailandandsoldAdidas'Europeanfactoriesforatokenone

Deutschemarkapiece.HehiredPeterMoore,aformerproductdesigneratNike,as

creativedirector,andsetupstudiosinGermanyfortheEuropeanmarketandinPortland,

Oregon,fortheU.S.Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghisadvertisingbudget."Wc

wentfromamanufacturingcompanytoamarketingcompany,"saysLouis-Dreyfus."It

didn'ttakeagenius-youjusthadtolookatwhatNikeandReebokweredoing.Itwas

easierforsomeonecomingfromtheoutside,withnobaggage,todoit,thanfor

somebodyfrominsidethecompany."Justasthetransitionwastakingplace,Adidashad

arunofgoodluck.Theficklefashiontrendsettersdecidedinearly1993thattheywanted

the"retrolook,"andthethree-stripesAdidaslogo,whichhadbeenovertakenbyNike

swoop,wassuddenlyhotagain.ModelssuchasCindyCrawfordandClaudiaSchiller

andascoreofrockidolssportedAdidasgearontelevision,infilmsandmusicvideos,

givingthecompanyafreepublicitybonanza.DemandforAdidasproductssoared."The

marketingatAdidasisvery,verygoodrightnow,"saysEugenioDiMaria,editorof

SportingGoodIntelligence,anindustrynewsletterperceivesAdidasasaveryyoung

brand.Thecompanyisparticularlystronginapparel,muchstrongerthanNikeand

Reebok.Although90%ofAdidasproductsforwearonthestreetinsteadofsportsfields,

Louis-DreyfusfeltthepreviousmanagementhadlostsightofAdidas'rootsasasporting

goodscompany.Afterall,AdiDasslerinventedthescrew-instudforthesoccershoeand

shodAmericanchampionJesseOwensinthe1936Olympics.Sohesoldofforfolded

othernon-corebrandsthatAdidashaddeveloped,includingLeCoqSportif,Arenaand

Pony.Europeisstillthecompany'slargestmarketbecauseAdidasdominatestheapparel

industryandthankstosoccer'smassivepopularitythere.Louis-Dreyfusisquicktoshare

creditfortheturnaroundwithasmallgroupoffriendswhoboughtthecompanywithhim

in1993.OneofthosefellowinvestorsisaformerIMScolleague,ChristianTourrcs,now

salesdirectoratAdidas."We'reprettycomplementarybecauseI'mabitofadreamer,so

it'sgoodtohavesomebodyknockingonyourheadtoremindyouthcrc*sabudget,nsays

Louis-Dreyfus.Commutingtothefirm'sheadquartersintheBavariantownof

HerzogenaurachfromhislakesidehouseoutsideZurich,Louis-Dreyfusalsotransfomied

AdidasfromastodgyGermancompanyintoabusinesswithaglobaloutlook.Appalled

onhisfirstdayatworkthatthechiefexecutivehadtosignasalesman'stravelvoucher

for$300,heslashedthecompany'sbureaucracy,adoptedAmericanaccountingrules

andbroughtininternationalmanagementtalent.Thecompany'schieffinancialofficeris

AustralianandtheinternationalmarketingmanagerisaSwede.Englishistheofficial

languageoftheheadofficeandnoGermansremainonthemanagingboardofthe

company,nowwhittleddowntojusthimselfandafewtrustedaides."Itwasclearwe

neededdecentralizationandfinancialcontrols,"recallsLouis-Dreyfus."WithGerman

accountingrules,IneverknewifIwasmakingmoneyorlosing.*'Inanotherbreakwith

thetraditionalGermanworkplace,Louis-Dreyfusmadecorporatelifealmostgratingly

informal:employeesostentatiouslycalledhim"Rowbear'*ashestridesdownthe

corridors,andbankersarestillamazedwhencounterpartsfromAdidasshowupfor

negotiationswearingsweatshirtsandsneakers."Hegivesyoualotoffreedom,says

MichaelMichalsky,a29-year-oldGermanwhoheadsthecompany'sappareldesign

team."Hehasneverinterferedwithadecisionandnevercomplained.He'sincredibly

easytoworkfor."Afterreducinglossesin1993,Adidasturnedaprofitin1994andhas

continuedtosurge:netincomeforthefirstthreequartersin1996wasarecord$214

million,up29%fromthepreviousyear.Louis-Dreyfusandhisfriendsmadevast

personalfortuneswhenthecompanywentpublicin1995.Theoriginalinvestorsstillown

26%ofthestock,whichsoldfor$46asharewhentradinghasdoubledto$90.The

challengeforLouis-Dreyfusistokeepsalesgrowinginanotoriouslytrend-driven

business.IncontrasttotheboomatAdidas,forexample,Reebokreporteda3%linein

salesinthethirdquarter.LastfallAdidasrolledoutanewlineofshoescalled"FeetYou

Wear"whicharesupposedtofitmorecomfortablythanconventionalsneakersby

matchingthenaturalcontourofthefoot.Thefirst500,000soldout.Adidasisanofficial

sponsoroftheWorldCup,tobeheldnextJuneinFrance,whichthecompanyhopesto

turntoamarketingbonanzathatwillbuildonthestrengthofsoccerworldwide.But

ReebokalsohasintroducedanewlinecalledDMXSeries2000andcompetitionis

expectedtobetoughcomespring.

2、Niketakesthefirstplaceintheraceforworldwidesportinggoodsales.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章的首句提到“...thecompanyhadsprintedpastU.S,Reebok

InternationaltotakesecondplacebehindNike”，由此可知，本題答案為“Y”。

3、AdidaswasunderthecontrolofBernardTapiebefore19

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章的第三段提到，"Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthe

controlofFrenchbusinessmanBernardTapie...,\很明顯,本題答案為"N"。

4、ThepassageimpliedLouis-Dreyfushaddonealotofadvertising.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析:文章第五段中間提到''Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghis

advertisingbudget”,由此我們可知本題的答案為"Y"。

5、Adidastakestheshareofsportsgoodsmarketin199

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文中沒有涉及此內(nèi)容。

6、NikeisanofficialsponsoroftheWorldCup,heldinFrancein199

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章最后一段中間提到阿辿達斯是法國世界杯的法定贊助商，而沒有

提到Nike.

7^Chinese'slabour,accordingtoLouis-Dreyfus,ishalfpriceasthatinEurope.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文中沒有涉及此內(nèi)容。

8、ForAdidas,1994isaturningpoint.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文中倒數(shù)第二段提到“Afterreducinglossesin1993,Adidasturneda

profitin1994..-,說明1994年對阿迪達斯來說是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，所以本題答案為

9、Accordingtothepassage,MichaelMichalskyis.

標準答案：istheheadofcompany'sappareldesignteam.

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Louis-DreyfustransformedAdidasfromastodgyGermancompanyinto.

標準答案:abusinesswithaglobaloutlook.

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、TheheadofficeuseastheofficialLanguage.

標準答案：English

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Thedoctorwastoobusytoseehim.

B、Hedoesn'tneedtoseethedoctor.

CNThewomanshouldusetheointment.

D、Hisskinconditionhasgottenworse.

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：“ointment”是指“藥膏”。知道了這個詞的意思，就不難理解M所說的

話。他說自己的皮膚病已經(jīng)不是問題。因為他找到了一種很有效的藥膏，可見，M

認為自己不用去看醫(yī)生了。不過，即使不知道。intment的意思，只根據(jù)M的前半

句話it'snotaproblcmanymorc也可以大致猜出答案。

13、

A^Accepttheman'soffer.

Walkhome.

C、Givethemanaride.

D、Gofbrawalkwiththeman.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：M主動提出載W回家。W婉言謝絕了。理由一是她的公寓就在拐角

處，二是她需要新鮮空氣。從這兩個理由不難推測出W準備走路回家。

14、

A、Themanismistaken.

B、Theerrorwillbecorrected.

C、Shedidn'tknowabouttheproblem.

D、Gradesweresentlate.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這道題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握詞組“straightenout”的意思是“改正”，之后問題

就迎刃而解了。

15、

A^ThursdaysandFridays.

TuesdaysandFridays.

C、WednesdaysandThursdays.

D、Tuesdays,Thursdays,andFridays.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：W以為百貨商店星期二至星期五都開到很晚，M告訴她說只有星期

四和星期五才是這樣，因此正確答案是A。

16、

A、He'ssorryhegavethewomanthewrongdirections.

Hisfriendworksinthedean'soffice.

C>Hecan'tgivethewomandirections.

D、He'salsolookingfbrthedean'soffice.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：這是一道關(guān)于問路的四級聽力題，被問者的回答是解答問題的關(guān)鍵。

從M的道歉中不難判斷他也不熟悉這里的路，無法給W指方向。

17、

A、Shewantstoeatchickensalad.

B、Thechickensaladisgone.

C>Shedroppedtheman'sfood.

D、She'Sbringthetunasalad.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從W的道歉中可以得知M點的是金槍魚沙拉(tunasalad),不難推

測，W將把上錯的雞丁沙拉(chickcnsalad)換成金槍魚沙拉，因此選D。

18、

A、Waitandseehowshefeelsin24hours.

B、Gohomeandtakehermedicine.

C、Returntothegrocerystoretopickupsomeaspirin.

D、Gotothenearbypharmacy.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：“pharmacy”是指“藥店”。W問M有沒有阿斯匹林，M回答說沒有，

但是告訴她說，沿著這條街道下去有一家24小時營業(yè)的藥店，不難看出，M的意

思是W可以去藥店買到阿斯匹林，與之意思接近的只有選項Do

19、

A、Hedidn'twearawatch.

B、Hehadtroublegettingtotheplace.

C、Hedidn'twanttoleavetheplace.

D、Hehadnoideahowfaritwas.

標準答案：B

知識點解析："howharditistodosth.”意思是“做某事非常困難”，不難推斷出M遲到

的原因是找到這個地方費了他很大的功夫，因此選B。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.

B、Shehasseenadoctorrecently.

C、She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.

D、Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A^Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystudents.

B、Tosuggestchangesinthestudentgovernment.

C、Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitician.

D^Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.

Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

C>Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.

D、Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Tomakeanappointmenttolookatahouse.

B、Togetinformationaboutspecialhousing.

C、Toaskaboutgettingaloantobuyahouse.

D、Torenewhishousingcontract.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這是一段電話對話，一般來說，打電話的人會在一開始就闡明自己打

電話的目的。如果考生聽懂了M在剛開始時所說的目的是要詢問關(guān)于為研究生準

備的有資助的（subsidized）低成本住房，就不難選擇出正確答案B了。選擇A具有

一定的迷惑性，因為M與W確實在電話中做了預(yù)約，考生需要聽懂他們預(yù)約是為

了使M獲得詳細的信息，而不是為了看房。

24、

A、Withhisgrandparents.

Instudenthousing.

C、Withhiswife'sparents.

D、Inhisownapartment.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。在談到申請住房者必須符合收入條件時，M提到

自己現(xiàn)在正與妻子的父母住在一起，因此這道題的正確答案是Co

25、

A^Hehasmorethanonechild.

B、Hiswifeisagraduatestudent.

C、Heisafull-timestudent.

D、Heworksattheuniversityhousingoffice.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：住房者需要滿足的收入條件是：除非子女數(shù)目多于一個，否則夫妻雙

方的收入總數(shù)必須少于1.5萬美元。M的妻子仍然是研究生，自己也只是一個兼職

的助理研究員，因此他認為自己在這方面顯然合格。在四個選項中，只有選項B

與上面提到的相符。

26、

A、Heearnslessthan$15,000ayear.

B、He'slookingfbrafull-timejob.

C、Hethinkshisrentistoohigh.

D、Heplanstogobacktograduateschool.

標準答案：A「「

知識點解析：這道題與上一道題可謂是一脈相承。M認為自己的經(jīng)濟狀況符合住

房條件，他的妻子又沒有工作，顯然，M的年收入少于1.5萬美元

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligence.

B、Lackofopportunitypreventsthegrowthofintelligence.

C、AnindividuaPsintelligenceisdeterminedchieflybyhisenvironment.

D^Changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthebrainstructure.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、

A、85

B、100

C、40

D、125

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、

A、Totesttheroleofenvironmentinthedevelopmentofintelligence.

B、Becausetheirparentsweretoopoortosupportthem.

C、Bemusetheirparentspassedaway.

D、Tofindouthowwelltwinsgrowinseparatehomes.

標準答案：c-

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A^Brainstructureandopportunity.

B、Birthandeducation.

C、Brainandintelligence.

D^Birthandenvironment.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A^Anautomobilecollision.

B、Anaircrash.

C^Thenoiseofacrowd.

D、Anexplosion.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Topreventthelookers-onfromgettingnear.

B、Toprotecttheinjuredmen.

C、Toletthefireenginesandambulancespass.

D、Tocheektheleakinggaspipe.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、In1959.

B、In1867.

C、In1896.

D、In1872.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Afoolishthing.

B、Seward'sFolly.

C、Johnson'sFolly.

D、President*sFoolishness.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A^Becauseitishardtofindnaturalresources.

B、Becauseitishopelesstofindnaturalresources.

C^Becauseitispoorinnaturalresources.

D、Becauseitisrichinnaturalresources.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Tostudyitsimportanceinwar.

B、Tostudyitsvolcanoes.

C、Toenjoyitsfreezingweather.

D、Toenjoyitsbeautyofnature.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：智尢解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

〃分。）

Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoa[Bl]busortrain,agentleman

wouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Nomore,though.Todayaman,will

[B2]lookoutofthewindow,orifhefeelsabit[B3],hidebehindhis

newspaper.Eitherway,thewomanwillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsereacheshis

[B4].Youcan't[B5]blamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.

Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbe[B6]toastheweakersexwithout

causing[B7].Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequality

withmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocial[B8].Holdadoor

openforsomewomenandyou'relikelyiogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas

inferiors,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.[B9];thoughonsecondthought

perhapsthat'snotsuchabadidea.[BIO].Ontheotherhand,automaticmale

politenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsand

feelingsofwomen,[Bl1].Maybethat,sworthstandinginthebusortrainfor.

37、[Bl]

標準答案：crowded

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：probably

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：guilty

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：destination

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：entirely

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：referred

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：olfence

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：attitudes

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：Takeagirloutfbramealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareof

thebill；

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：Ifsnowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeoftheautomatic

gesturersofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案:sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanassex-

objectsorattractiveproperties.

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

[。分。)

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneona

massbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbe

fairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuch[SI],fbrthetwo

jobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewcdependso[S2]upon

scienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.

Becauseweliveina[S3]nation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthe

nation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhen

necessary,to[S4]theworkofexperts.The[S5]schoolmusteducate

bothproducersandusersofscientificservices.Ineducationthereshouldalsobeagood

[S6]amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingand

wisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuch[S7]onanyonefield.

Thisquestionofbalance[S8]notonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,the

socialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciences

themselves.[S9],wemusthaveabalancebetweenthecurrentandclassical

knowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesin

scientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnew[S10];theseshouldnotbeallowedto

turnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisof

coursesforbeginners.A)similarlyI)dcmocraticB)uniqueJ)balanceC)frequcntly

K)publicD)involvesL)explainE)heavilyM)muchF)equalityN)choiceG)knowledge

O)judgeH)emphasis

48、[SI]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：名詞用法辨析。根據(jù)句法分析，我們可以確定這里缺少賓語，即：名

詞。從意思上來看，第一句的意思為“如果我們決定進行大眾化的教育，或者對只

是具有天賦的學生進行教育，那么我們的任務(wù)就簡單了”；本句接著說“可是公立學

校沒有這種選擇，因為這兩種工作必須同時進行?！睋?jù)此，我們可以確定

[M]choice（選擇）符合題意。

49、[S2]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：副詞用法辨析。從句法來看，特別是根據(jù)語境中的副詞so,我們可

以判斷這里應(yīng)該是狀語；從意思上來看，應(yīng)該是程度狀語。因此，可以確定

[M]much為該題答案。

50、[S3]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：形容詞用法辨析。句法知識告訴我們，這里缺少定語，即：形容詞；

從意義上分析，下文的內(nèi)容whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation（公民制定

國家的政策）為該形容詞的意思作了詮釋，即：“民主的”。故，可以確定

[IIdemocratic符合要求。

51、[S4]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：動詞用法辨析。句法上來看，這里缺少謂語，即：動詞；再看意思，

該語境的意思為“l(fā)argenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,and

whennecessary,to50theworkofexperts.”（我們中間大批的人必須接受教育，以

便理解、支持或者必要時“評價，判斷''專家的意見]。據(jù)此，我們可以看出[Oljudge

符合語境的意思。

52、[S5]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：形容詞用法辨析。從句法來看，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是定語，即：形容詞；

語境意思是：“什么樣的”學校必須兼顧教育科學的生產(chǎn)者和科學的運用者。上文已

經(jīng)告訴我們，句中所說的學校應(yīng)該是“公立”學校。故，[K]public為該題答案。

53、[S6]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：名詞用法辨析。句法知識告訴我們，這是一個therebe句型，句中缺

少主語，即：名詞。再從意思上來分析，該句話意思為“各個學科知識之間也要有

兼顧和平衡此外，句中的邏輯詞also,以及下一句開頭的suchbalance（這種平

衡），均提示我們該詞的意思為“平衡、兼顧據(jù)此，我們可以確定[J]balance為該

題答案。

54、[S7]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：名詞用法辨析。句中缺少介詞賓語，應(yīng)該為名詞。該語境的意思為

“這種平衡（指學科之間的平衡）被過分重視某一個領(lǐng)域而打破了。根據(jù)上述分析，

emphasis符合語境要求。故，[H]為該題答案。

55、[S8]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：動詞用法辨析。該句缺少謂語動詞，由于句子主語是單數(shù)，所以該謂

語動詞應(yīng)該是的形式。此外，語境的大概意思為“這種學科的平衡不僅涉及到

各種學科之間的平衡，而且還涉及到某一個學科本身內(nèi)部的平衡”。據(jù)此，可以確

定該動詞為involves。故，[DJ為該題答案。

56、[S9]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：副詞的使用辨析。根據(jù)句法分析，這里應(yīng)該是一個副詞。副詞出現(xiàn)在

句自大多為插入語。所謂插入語，無非表示說話人的態(tài)度，或者表示上下文的邏輯

關(guān)系。再從語篇來看，下面即將介紹的是另一種平衡，即：經(jīng)典知識和最新知識的

平衡。為此，我們可以確定該插入語表示上下文的并列關(guān)系。據(jù)此，我們可以看出

[A]similarly符合要求。

57、[S10]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：名詞用法辨析。這里缺少介詞賓語，即：名詞。從語境意思上來看，

discoveryof與knowledge構(gòu)成一個有意義的表達方式。故，[G]符合題意。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Largeanimalsthatliveinthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptationsforreducing

theeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightincolor,andtoreflectrather

thanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammals（哺孚L動物）alsodepartfromthenormal

mammalianpracticeofmaintainingaconstantbodytemperature.Insteadoftryingto

keepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethebody,whichwouldinvolvethe

expenditureofwaterandenergy,desertmammalsallowiheirtemperaturestorisetowhat

wouldnormallybefeverheight,andtemperaturesashighas46degreesCelsiushave

beenmeasuredinGrant'sgazelles（一種小羚羊）.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdown

duringthecolddesertnightandindeedthetemperaturemayfallunusuallylowbydawn,

aslowas34degreesinthecamel.Thisisanadvantagesincetheheatofthefirstfew

hoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebodyandexcessivebuildupofheat

does.notbeginuntilwellintotheday.Anotherstrategyoflargedeserlanimalsisto

toleratethelossofbodywatertoapointthatwouldbefatalfornon-adaptedanimals.The

camelcanloseupto30percentofitsbodyweightaswaterwithnoharmtoitself,

whereashumanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12to13percentoftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytosupplythiswaterlossatonedrink.Desert

animalscandrinkgreatvolumesinashorttime,andcamelshavebeenknowntotakein

over100litersinafewminutes.Averydehydrated（脫水）person,ontheotherhand,can

notdrinkenoughwatertosupplywateratonesession,becausethehumanstomachisnot

sufficientbigandbecauseatoorapiddilution（稀釋）ofthebodyfluidcausesdeathfrom

waterintoxication.Thetoleranceofwaterlossisofobviousadvantageinthedesert,as

animalsdon'thavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodfromgrazingsparse

andfar-flungnatures.Desert-adaptedmammalshavethefurtherabilitytofeednormally

whenextremelydehydrated:itisacommonexperienceinpeoplethatappetiteislosteven

underconditionsofmoderatethirst.

58、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A、Theevolutionofdesertanimals.

B、Theadvantagesofdesertanimals.

C、Adaptationsofdcsertanimals.

D、Temperatureandwaterindesertanimals.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題測試文章的中心思想。文章首句為主題句，下文舉例說明，如

"Oneadaptationis...Anoiherstrategy［A］太寬，［B］和［D］局限于文中細節(jié)，只有

［C］符合題意。

59、Whyislightcoloringanadvantagetolargedesertanimals?

A、Ithelpsprotectthemfromotherdangerousanimals.

Itkeepsthemcoolduringtheday.

C、Itkeepsthemwarmbyreflectinglight.

D、Ithelpsthemmaintainaconstantbodytemperature.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題測試文章細節(jié)。見本文第一段第二句，“l(fā)ightcolor”反射而不是吸

收陽光，它有助于沙漠動物白天降低體溫。因此［B］是正確答案。

60>Theinternaltemperatureofalargedesertmammalislowest.

A、justbeforesunrise

B、justaftersunset

C、justafterdrinking

D、inthemiddleoftheday

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題測試文章細節(jié)。見第一段中間"thetemperaturemayfallunusually

lowbydawn,"意為”黎明時體溫最低"，與［A］項選擇（jusibeforesunrise）同義。

61、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdesert-adaptedmammals?

A、Theydon'tneedtocatmuchfood.

B、Theyneverlosetheirappetite.

C^Theycantravellongdistanceslookingforfood.

D^Theycancatlargequantitiesquickly.

標準答案：c

知識點露析：本題測試艱據(jù)上下文綜合分析文章的隱含意思。從第二段，尤其是

“asanimalsdon'thaveto...butcanobtainfoodfrom...”一句推斷其隱含意思為［C］。

|A］不符題意，過于絕對，|D］與文中提到的沙漠動物能很快補充大量水的含義

并不相同。

62、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueoflargedesertanimals?

A、Eatingwhiledehydrated.

B、Drinkingwaterquickly.

C、Beingactiveeveniftired.

D、Variationsinbodytemperatures.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題要求辨認文章的重要細節(jié)。本文談到沙漠動物的［A］、［B］、|D］

三種優(yōu)勢，但并沒有涉及［C）項內(nèi)容。故，［C］符合題意。

Amanwhoknowsabitaboutcarpentry（木工術(shù)）willmakehistablemorequicklythan

themanwhodoesnot.Iftheinstructionsarenotveryclear,ortheshapeofapieceis

puzzlinghisexperiencehelpshimtoconcludethatitmustfitthere,orthatitsfunction

mustbethat.Inthesameway,thereader'ssenseandexperiencehelpshimtopredict

whatthewriterislikelyto,saynext;thathemustbegoingtosaythisratherthanthat.A

readerwhocanthinkalongwiththewriterinthiswaywillfindthetext.Thisskillisso

usefulthatyoumaywishtomakeyourstudentsawareofitsothattheycanuseitto

tackledifficulttexts.Itdoesseemtobethecasethataswereadwemakehypotheses（假

設(shè)）aboutwhatthewriterintendstosay;thesearcimmediatelymodifiedbywhathe

actuallydocssay,andarcreplacedbynewhypothesesaboutwhatwillfollow.Wchave

allhadtheexperienceofbelievingwewereunderstandingatextuntilsuddenlybrought

toahaltbysomewordorphrasethatwouldnotfitintothepatternandforce