2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作能力考試題庫第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題材：科技與商業(yè)背景：隨著人工智能在金融行業(yè)的應用日益廣泛，全球多國監(jiān)管機構開始關注其倫理與合規(guī)問題。以下文章節(jié)選自2025年《經(jīng)濟學人》關于AI金融監(jiān)管的專題報道。Passage1(2分)Therapidintegrationofartificialintelligenceintothefinancialsectorhasrevolutionizedriskassessmentandcustomerservice,yetitalsoraisessignificantregulatorychallenges.IntheUnitedStates,theSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)proposednewguidelinesin2024toensureAI-drivendecisionsaretransparentandfair.Similarly,theEuropeanUnion’sAIAct,expectedtobefinalizedin2026,mandatesthatfinancialinstitutionsusingAImustundergoregularauditsforbias.Expertswarnthatwithoutstringentoversight,AIcouldexacerbatewealthinequalitybyfavoringaffluentclientsoversmallbusinesses.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinfinance.B.RegulatoryconcernsaboutAIinfinance.C.ThelackofAIadoptioninfinancialinstitutions.D.ThepotentialofAItoreducewealthinequality.2.WhichofthefollowingisaspecificmeasureproposedbytheU.S.SEC?A.EncouragingAIinnovationinfinance.B.RequiringAIsystemstobeauditedforbias.C.BanningtheuseofAIinfinancialservices.D.PromotingAIforsmallbusinessloans.第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題材：環(huán)境保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展背景：中國2025年發(fā)布《綠色金融發(fā)展報告》，強調碳排放權交易市場對推動低碳經(jīng)濟的重要性。以下文章摘自該報告。Passage2(2分)China’scarbonemissionstradingsystem(ETS)hasexpandedsignificantlysinceitslaunchin2017,covering2,300powerplantsandnearly2,000industrialenterprises.TheETShasreducedcarbonemissionsbyapproximately400milliontonssince2017,accordingtotheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.However,criticsarguethatthecurrentcapistooloose,allowinglargepolluterstoavoidmeaningfulcuts.Thegovernmentplanstoincludemoresectors,suchassteelandcement,intheETSby2027tofurtherenhanceitseffectiveness.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofChina’sETS?A.Togeneraterevenueforthegovernment.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Topromoterenewableenergyadoption.D.Tolimitthegrowthofpowerplants.2.WhatcriticismhasbeenleveledagainstthecurrentETS?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itdoesnotcoverenoughindustries.C.Itallowsmajorpolluterstoevadereductions.D.Ithasnoimpactonoverallemissions.第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題材：全球化與文化交流背景：隨著中日關系回暖，兩國學者探討如何通過語言教育促進文化理解。以下文章節(jié)選自2025年《日本經(jīng)濟新聞》的一篇評論。Passage3(2分)Languageeducationhaslongbeenrecognizedasabridgebetweencultures,yetdisparitiesinproficiencyremainabarrierbetweenChinaandJapan.In2024,Japan’sMinistryofEducationreportedthatonly15%ofChineseuniversitystudentscouldholdbasicconversationsinJapanese,whilethefigureforJapanesestudentslearningChineseis30%.Toaddressthisgap,bothcountrieshavelaunchedjointprogramstotrainlanguageteachers,focusingonculturalimmersion.Forinstance,apilotprojectinShanghaiinvolvesJapanesehighschoolteacherslivinginChinaforsixmonthstoimprovetheirpracticallanguageskills.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengehighlightedinthepassage?A.Thelackoflanguageeducationresources.B.Thelowinterestinlearningforeignlanguages.C.ThedisparityinlanguageproficiencybetweenChineseandJapanesestudents.D.Thehighcostoflanguagecourses.2.Whichofthefollowingisameasuretakentoimprovelanguageeducation?A.Increasingfundingforlanguageschools.B.SendingJapaneseteacherstoChinaforculturalexchange.C.Requiringallstudentstostudyaforeignlanguage.D.Developingonlinelanguagelearningplatforms.第四部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題材：醫(yī)療健康與政策背景：英國政府推出新的醫(yī)療改革方案，旨在通過技術創(chuàng)新提升醫(yī)療服務效率。以下文章節(jié)選自《衛(wèi)報》的報道。Passage4(2分)TheUKgovernmentannouncedin2025a￡10billionplantodigitizetheNationalHealthService(NHS),integratingAI-drivendiagnosticsandtelemedicine.Theschemeaimstoreducewaitingtimesby25%overfiveyears.However,criticsarguethatthelackoffundingfortrainingstaffcouldunderminetheinitiative.Forexample,nursesinruralareasfaceshortagesofdigitalliteracy,makingitdifficulttoadoptnewsystems.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingfreeworkshopstohelphealthcareworkersadapt.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheUK’smedicalreform?A.Toincreasehealthcarespending.B.Toimproveserviceefficiencythroughtechnology.C.ToexpandtheNHSworkforce.D.Toreplacetraditionalmedicaltreatmentswithdigitalones.2.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthereform?A.Itmaydelaytheadoptionofnewtechnologies.B.Itcouldleadtohigherhealthcarecosts.C.Itlackspublicsupport.D.Itfocusestoomuchonurbanareas.第五部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題材：教育與就業(yè)背景：美國大學紛紛調整課程設置，以適應未來就業(yè)市場的需求。以下文章來自《赫芬頓郵報》的一篇分析。Passage5(2分)CollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.areincreasinglyshiftingtowardinterdisciplinaryprogramstopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Fieldslike"datascienceforbusiness"and"sustainableurbanplanning"aregainingpopularity,whiletraditionalmajorslikehistoryareseeingdecliningenrollment.Industryleadershavecalledformorecollaborationbetweenacademiaandcorporationstoensuregraduatesmeetmarketdemands.Forinstance,IBMhaspartneredwithMITtocreateacurriculumfocusedonAIandquantumcomputing.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintrendinhighereducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Theriseofonlinecourses.B.Afocusoninterdisciplinarylearning.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalmajors.D.Increasedgovernmentfundingforuniversities.2.Whyareindustryleaderspushingforchangesineducation?A.Toreducethenumberofstudentsenrollinginuniversities.B.Toensuregraduateshaverelevantskills.C.Tolowertuitioncosts.D.Toemphasizetheoreticalknowledgeoverpracticalskills.第二部分：寫作（共2題，每題5分，滿分10分）Task1(5分)Writeashortessay(150-200words)inresponsetothefollowingprompt:"Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy,butsomearguethatthetransitionistooslow.Whatarethemainchallenges,andhowcangovernmentsencouragefasteradoption?"Task2(5分)Writealetter(150-200words)toalocalnewspaper,suggestingwaystoimprovepublictransportationinyourcity.Includespecificexamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesfromothercities.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解（共10分）Passage1:1.B解析：文章主要討論AI在金融領域的監(jiān)管問題，強調透明度和公平性。2.B解析：美國SEC提出審計AI系統(tǒng)是否存在偏見，是具體措施。Passage2:1.B解析：中國ETS的核心目標是減少碳排放。2.C解析：批評者認為當前ETS的碳排放配額過高，導致大型企業(yè)未做實質性減排。Passage3:1.C解析：文章指出中日學生語言能力差距顯著，是主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.B解析：日本教師赴中國交流是具體措施，旨在提升語言教學能力。Passage4:1.B解析：英國醫(yī)療改革的核心是通過技術提升效率。2.A解析：醫(yī)護人員缺乏數(shù)字技能是改革的主要障礙。Passage5:1.B解析：文章強調跨學科學習的興起是教育的主要趨勢。2.B解析：企業(yè)希望畢業(yè)生具備市場需求的相關技能。寫作部分：Task1:參考范文：Therapidshifttorenewableenergyiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange,butitsslowadoptionpersistsduetoeconomic,technological,andpoliticalbarriers.Economically,highinitialcostsdeterinvestors,whiletechnologically,gridintegrationofrenewablesremainschallenging.Politically,subsidiesforfossilfuelsandindustryresistanceslowprogress.Toacceleratethetransition,governmentscanoffertaxincentivesforgreenenergyprojects,investinR&D,andsetambitiouscarbonreductiontargets.Forexample,Germany’sEnergiewendepolicyhassuccessfully