2026年大學(xué)英語四六級考試模擬卷與答案第一部分：寫作（Writing）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于“鄉(xiāng)村振興”主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：1.簡述當(dāng)前鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展面臨的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)；2.結(jié)合個人觀察，提出至少兩點促進鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的具體建議；3.闡述青年學(xué)生參與鄉(xiāng)村振興的意義。要求：詞數(shù)120-150詞，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（15分）1.段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫；2.語言表達準(zhǔn)確，詞匯豐富；3.無語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。第二部分：聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）（注：本部分為模擬，無實際錄音材料）題目1（2分）：Whatisthemainreasonthespeakersuggestsforstudentstoparticipateinruraldevelopmentprograms?A.Ithelpsthemgainpracticalexperience.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformance.C.Itraisestheirawarenessofsocialissues.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，演講者強調(diào)鄉(xiāng)村實踐能讓學(xué)生接觸真實社會問題，提升動手能力，故A項正確。題目2（2分）：Howdoesthespeakerdescribethecurrentstateofruraleducation?A.Itiswell-supportedbythegovernment.B.Itfacesashortageofresources.C.Itisrapidlyimproving.答案：B解析：對話中提到農(nóng)村學(xué)校師資力量薄弱、教學(xué)設(shè)施落后，故B項符合描述。題目3（2分）：Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasasolutiontoattractyoungprofessionalstoruralareas?A.Offeringhighersalaries.B.Providinghousingsubsidies.C.Creatingmorejobopportunities.答案：C解析：演講者建議政府增加農(nóng)村就業(yè)崗位，吸引人才回流，故C項正確。第三部分：閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）題目1（2分）：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thechallengesofruraltourismdevelopment.B.Thebenefitsofculturalheritagepreservation.C.Theimportanceofsustainableruralplanning.答案：C解析：全文圍繞鄉(xiāng)村振興中的可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略展開，強調(diào)平衡經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護。題目2（2分）：Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinruralinfrastructuredevelopment?A.Limitedgovernmentfunding.B.Highconstructioncosts.C.Lackofskilledlabor.答案：A解析：文中提到部分農(nóng)村地區(qū)因財政投入不足，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)滯后，故A項符合題意。題目3（2分）：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforruralbusinessestothrive?A.Relyingsolelyongovernmentsupport.B.Diversifyinglocalproducts.C.Expandingoverseasmarkets.答案：B解析：文章強調(diào)農(nóng)村企業(yè)應(yīng)結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?，開發(fā)多元化產(chǎn)品，增強競爭力，故B項正確。第四部分：翻譯（Translation）題目：請將以下句子翻譯成英文：“近年來，我國農(nóng)村電商發(fā)展迅速，不僅為農(nóng)民增收提供了新渠道，也為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品牌化創(chuàng)造了條件?！痹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（15分）1.語法準(zhǔn)確，時態(tài)得當(dāng)；2.詞匯豐富，表達流暢；3.無重大語義偏差。參考答案："Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofrurale-commerceinChinahasbeenrapid.Itnotonlyprovidesfarmerswithnewincome-generatingchannelsbutalsocreatesopportunitiesforagriculturalproductbranding."第五部分：完形填空（ClozeTest）題目：Thepassageisabouttheroleoftechnologyinruralrevitalization.Fillineachblankwithoneword.Example:"Theintegrationof______(1)technologyhastransformedtraditionalfarmingintosmartagriculture."A.(1)digitalB.(2)sustainableC.(3)innovativeD.(4)efficientE.(5)mechanized答案：1.digital,2.sustainable,3.innovative,4.efficient,5.mechanized解析：-(1)digital：結(jié)合全文科技主題，數(shù)字化技術(shù)是核心；-(2)sustainable：鄉(xiāng)村振興強調(diào)可持續(xù)性；-(3)innovative：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力；-(4)efficient：科技提升農(nóng)業(yè)效率；-(5)mechanized：機械化是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的基礎(chǔ)。第六部分：寫作答案與解析參考范文："Inthepastdecade,ruralChinahasseenbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,policieslikethe'RuralRevitalizationStrategy'haveboostedinfrastructuredevelopment.Ontheotherhand,agingpopulationsandbraindrainremainsignificantissues.Asastudent,Ibelievetwomeasurescanhelp.First,universitiesshouldoffermoreruralinternshipprogramstoguidestudentsinapplyingknowledgetoreal-worldproblems.Second,localgovernmentsshouldimproveinternetaccesstoattracttechstartups.Youthengagementisvitalbecauseyoungpeople