2026年英文翻譯與寫作法律英語術(shù)語題庫一、單選題（每題2分，共20題）說明：以下題目均為法律英語術(shù)語的英譯漢或漢譯英選擇，請(qǐng)選擇最準(zhǔn)確的選項(xiàng)。1.題干：Translate"duediligence"intoChinese.A.合法審查B.盡職調(diào)查C.合同履行D.訴訟時(shí)效答案：B2.題干：Translate"indemnityclause"intoChinese.A.免責(zé)條款B.補(bǔ)償條款C.獨(dú)立擔(dān)保D.不可抗力條款答案：B3.題干：Translate"jurisdiction"intoChinese.A.訴訟時(shí)效B.管轄權(quán)C.仲裁協(xié)議D.證據(jù)規(guī)則答案：B4.題干：Translate"forcemajeure"intoChinese.A.合同解除B.不可抗力C.違約責(zé)任D.訴訟調(diào)解答案：B5.題干：Translate"liquidateddamages"intoChinese.A.實(shí)際損失B.預(yù)期收益C.約定違約金D.訴訟費(fèi)用答案：C6.題干：Translate"statuteoflimitations"intoChinese.A.證據(jù)規(guī)則B.訴訟時(shí)效C.合同解釋D.仲裁裁決答案：B7.題干：Translate"warranty"intoChinese.A.訴訟請(qǐng)求B.有限保證C.合同終止D.證據(jù)采信答案：B8.題干：Translate"amicuscuriae"intoChinese.A.訴訟代理人B.法院建議人C.仲裁員D.公證員答案：B9.題干：Translate"dueprocess"intoChinese.A.合法程序B.證據(jù)排除C.裁決執(zhí)行D.合同變更答案：A10.題干：Translate"letterofcredit"intoChinese.A.信用證B.票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)C.仲裁裁決D.訴訟保全答案：A二、多選題（每題3分，共10題）說明：以下題目均為法律英語術(shù)語的多項(xiàng)選擇，請(qǐng)選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.題干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"torts"?A.NegligenceB.defamationC.breachofcontractD.fraud答案：A,B,D2.題干：Whichofthefollowingareelementsof"duediligence"?A.FinancialreviewB.LegalcompliancecheckC.MarketanalysisD.Environmentalimpactassessment答案：A,B,C3.題干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"liquidateddamages"?A.PenaltyclauseB.CompensationforactuallossC.StatutorydamagesD.Liquidateddamagesaspercontract答案：A,D4.題干：Whichofthefollowingarerelatedto"jurisdiction"?A.ExclusivejurisdictionB.ConcurrentjurisdictionC.TerritorialjurisdictionD.Appellatejurisdiction答案：A,B,C5.題干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"warranties"?A.ExpresswarrantyB.ImpliedwarrantyC.StatutorywarrantyD.Disclaimerofwarranty答案：A,B,C6.題干：Whichofthefollowingarerelatedto"forcemajeure"?A.NaturaldisastersB.WarC.GovernmentalactionsD.Employeemisconduct答案：A,B,C7.題干：Whichofthefollowingareelementsof"breachofcontract"?A.FailuretoperformB.ImproperperformanceC.AnticipatorybreachD.Excusablenon-performance答案：A,B,C8.題干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"amicuscuriae"?A.FriendofthecourtB.Third-partyintervenorC.LegaladvisorD.Expertwitness答案：A,B9.題干：Whichofthefollowingarerelatedto"statuteoflimitations"?A.TimelimitforfilingalawsuitB.ExpirationofcontractrightsC.PeriodforenforcingaclaimD.Limitationonevidencecollection答案：A,B,C10.題干：Whichofthefollowingaretypesof"letterofcredit"?A.IrrevocableletterofcreditB.RevocableletterofcreditC.ConfirmingletterofcreditD.Documentaryletterofcredit答案：A,B,C三、翻譯題（每題5分，共5題）說明：以下題目均為中英法律術(shù)語互譯，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確翻譯并確保術(shù)語一致性。1.題干：將"不可抗力"翻譯成英文。答案：Forcemajeure2.題干：將"訴訟時(shí)效"翻譯成英文。答案：Statuteoflimitations3.題干：將"免責(zé)條款"翻譯成英文。答案：Disclaimerclause4.題干：將"證據(jù)規(guī)則"翻譯成英文。答案：Rulesofevidence5.題干：將"仲裁協(xié)議"翻譯成英文。答案：Arbitrationagreement四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共5題）說明：以下題目均為法律英語術(shù)語的簡(jiǎn)答，請(qǐng)用英文簡(jiǎn)要解釋術(shù)語含義。1.題干：Explainthemeaningof"duediligence"inlegalterms.答案：Duediligencereferstothecarefulinvestigationandverificationoffacts,legalcompliance,financialhealth,andotheraspectsofabusinessortransactionbeforeenteringintoanagreement.Ithelpsmitigaterisksandensureinformeddecision-making.2.題干：Explainthemeaningof"jurisdiction"inlegalterms.答案：Jurisdictionreferstotheauthorityofacourttohearanddecideacase.Itcanbeterritorial(basedonlocation),subject-matter(basedonlegalissue),orexclusive(whereonlyonecourthasauthority).3.題干：Explainthemeaningof"forcemajeure"inlegalterms.答案：Forcemajeureisalegaldoctrinethatreleasespartiesfromliabilitywhenanextraordinaryeventorcircumstancebeyondtheircontrol(e.g.,naturaldisasters,war)preventsthemfromfulfillingcontractualobligations.4.題干：Explainthemeaningof"liquidateddamages"inlegalterms.答案：Liquidateddamagesarepre-agreedmonetarypenaltiesspecifiedinacontractforbreachofduty.Theyareenforceableifreasonableatthetimeofcontractformationandintendedtocompensatethenon-breachingparty.5.題干：Explainthemeaningof"amicuscuriae"inlegalterms.答案：Amicuscuriae(Latinfor"friendofthecourt")referstoapersonororganizationthatfilesabriefwithacourttoofferinformation,expertise,orinsightrelevanttoacase,eventhoughtheyarenotpartiestothelawsuit.答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.答案：B解析："Duediligence"在法律中指盡職調(diào)查，指在交易或決策前進(jìn)行的全面審查。2.答案：B解析："Indemnityclause"指補(bǔ)償條款，約定一方對(duì)另一方的損失進(jìn)行賠償。3.答案：B解析："Jurisdiction"指管轄權(quán)，即法院審理案件的權(quán)力范圍。4.答案：B解析："Forcemajeure"指不可抗力，指無法預(yù)見或控制的突發(fā)事件。5.答案：C解析："Liquidateddamages"指約定違約金，合同中預(yù)先約定的賠償金額。6.答案：B解析："Statuteoflimitations"指訴訟時(shí)效，指提起訴訟的時(shí)間限制。7.答案：B解析："Warranty"指有限保證，指對(duì)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的質(zhì)量保證。8.答案：B解析："Amicuscuriae"指法院建議人，非案件當(dāng)事人提供法律意見。9.答案：A解析："Dueprocess"指合法程序，保障公民的基本權(quán)利不受侵犯。10.答案：A解析："Letterofcredit"指信用證，銀行擔(dān)保的付款承諾。二、多選題答案與解析1.答案：A,B,D解析：Torts包括疏忽（negligence）、誹謗（defamation）和欺詐（fraud），但不包括違約（breachofcontract）。2.答案：A,B,C解析：Duediligence包括財(cái)務(wù)審查、法律合規(guī)檢查和市場(chǎng)分析，但不包括環(huán)境評(píng)估。3.答案：A,D解析：Liquidateddamages指合同約定的違約金，不包括實(shí)際損失或法定賠償。4.答案：A,B,C解析：Jurisdiction包括專屬管轄、共同管轄和地域管轄，但不包括上訴管轄。5.答案：A,B,C解析：Warranties包括明示保證、默示保證和法定保證，但不包括免責(zé)聲明。6.答案：A,B,C解析：Forcemajeure包括自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和政府行為，但不包括員工不當(dāng)行為。7.答案：A,B,C解析：Breachofcontract包括未履行、不當(dāng)履行和預(yù)期違約，但不包括不可抗力免責(zé)。8.答案：A,B解析：Amicuscuriae指法院建議人或第三方介入者，不包括法律顧問或?qū)＜易C人。9.答案：A,B,C解析：Statuteoflimitations指訴訟時(shí)效、合同權(quán)利到期和索賠期限，但不包括證據(jù)收集限制。10.答案：A,B,C解析：Letterofcredit包括不可撤銷信用證、可撤銷信用證和保兌信用證，但不包括單據(jù)信用證。三、翻譯題答案與解析1.答案：Forcemajeure解析："不可抗力"在法律中對(duì)應(yīng)"forcemajeure"，指無法預(yù)見或控制的突發(fā)事件。2.答案：Statuteoflimitations解析："訴訟時(shí)效"在法律中對(duì)應(yīng)"statuteoflimitations"，指提起訴訟的時(shí)間限制。3.答案：Disclaimerclause解析："免責(zé)條款"在法律中對(duì)應(yīng)"disclaimerclause"，指免除責(zé)任的合同條款。4.答案：Rulesofevidence解析："證據(jù)規(guī)則"在法律中對(duì)應(yīng)"rulesofevidence"，指法庭上證據(jù)的采納標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5.答案：Arbitrationagreement解析："仲裁協(xié)議"在法律中對(duì)應(yīng)"arbitrationagreement"，指雙方同意通過仲裁解決爭(zhēng)議的協(xié)議。四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案與解析1.答案：Duediligencereferstothecarefulinvestigationandverificationoffacts,legalcompliance,financialhealth,andotheraspectsofabusinessortransactionbeforeenteringintoanagreement.Ithelpsmitigaterisksandensureinformeddecision-making.解析：Duediligence（盡職調(diào)查）指在交易或協(xié)議前對(duì)事實(shí)、法律合規(guī)性、財(cái)務(wù)狀況等進(jìn)行全面審查，以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并做出明智決策。2.答案：Jurisdictionreferstotheauthorityofacourttohearanddecideacase.Itcanbeterritorial(basedonlocation),subject-matter(basedonlegalissue),orexclusive(whereonlyonecourthasauthority).解析：Jurisdiction（管轄權(quán)）指法院審理和裁決案件的權(quán)力，包括地域管轄、專屬管轄和共同管轄。3.答案：Forcemajeureisalegaldoctrinethatreleasespartiesfromliabilitywhenanextraordinaryeventorcircumstancebeyondtheircontrol(e.g.,naturaldisasters,war)preventsthem