2026年計算機專業(yè)英語詞匯與習題集一、詞匯選擇題（每題2分，共10題）說明：每題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最符合題意的單詞或短語。1.ThenewAI-drivensystemenablescompaniesto______vastamountsofdatainreal-time.A.processB.analyzeC.storeD.transmit（答案：A）2.Quantumcomputingholdsthepotentialtorevolutionize______fieldssuchascryptographyanddrugdiscovery.A.computationalB.theoreticalC.appliedD.experimental（答案：A）3.5Gnetworksprovidesignificantlyhigher______comparedto4G,enablingIoTdevicestoconnectseamlessly.A.latencyB.bandwidthC.frequencyD.power（答案：B）4.Incloudcomputing,"IaaS"standsfor______infrastructureasaservice.A.InfrastructureB.IntelligentC.Internet-basedD.Instantaneous（答案：A）5.Blockchaintechnologyensurestransparencythroughits______nature,wheredatacannotbealteredoncerecorded.A.decentralizedB.centralizedC.encryptedD.fragmented（答案：A）6.NaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP)focusesonenablingmachinesto______humanlanguage.A.generateB.interpretC.storeD.transmit（答案：B）7.Edgecomputingreduceslatencybyprocessingdata______thecloud.A.nearB.withinC.beyondD.insteadof（答案：A）8.Cybersecurityexpertsuse"phishing"tostealsensitiveinformationby______fraudulentemails.A.sendingB.blockingC.filteringD.analyzing（答案：A）9.Machinelearningmodelsrequirelargedatasetstoimprovetheir______accuracy.A.predictiveB.computationalC.theoreticalD.structural（答案：A）10."Low-code"platformsallowdeveloperstobuildapplicationswithminimalhand-codingbyusing______tools.A.visualB.manualC.automatedD.traditional（答案：A）二、詞匯填空題（每題3分，共5題）說明：根據(jù)句子語境，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thecompanyinvestedin______serverstohandletheincreasingdemandforhigh-performancecomputing.（答案：highlyefficient）2.Blockchain's______architectureensuresthattransactionsaresecureandtamper-proof.（答案：distributed）3.Tooptimizemachinelearningmodels,datascientistsuse______techniquestoreduceoverfitting.（答案：regularization）4.The______internetofthings(IoT)referstointerconnecteddevicesthatcommunicatewithouthumanintervention.（答案：smart）5.Cloudprovidersoffer______services,suchassoftwaredeploymentandmaintenance,inadditiontoinfrastructure.（答案：platform-as-a-service(PaaS)）三、句子改錯題（每題4分，共5題）說明：指出句子中的錯誤并改正。1."Thecloud-basedsolutionwasdevelopedtoimprovmentthescalabilityofsmallbusinesses."-錯誤：improvment→improvement-改正：Thecloud-basedsolutionwasdevelopedtoimprovethescalabilityofsmallbusinesses.2."Artificialintelligenceisusedtopredctcustomerbehaviorbasedonhistorialdata."-錯誤：predct→predict-改正：Artificialintelligenceisusedtopredictcustomerbehaviorbasedonhistoricaldata.3."Quantumcomputerscansolvecertainproblemsfasterthantradisionalcomputers."-錯誤：tradisional→traditional-改正：Quantumcomputerscansolvecertainproblemsfasterthantraditionalcomputers.4."Thecybersecuritybreachwascausedbyamalwareattackthroughphishingemail."-錯誤：noerror-改正：Thecybersecuritybreachwascausedbyamalwareattackviaphishingemail.5."Edgecomputingreducelatencybyprocessingdatalocallyinsteadofrelyingentirelyonthecloud."-錯誤：reduce→reduces-改正：Edgecomputingreduceslatencybyprocessingdatalocallyinsteadofrelyingentirelyonthecloud.四、閱讀理解題（每題5分，共4題）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1:Artificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmultipleindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.Infinance,AI-poweredsystemspredictmarkettrendsandautomatetrading.However,ethicalconcernsariseregardingdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.GovernmentsandcompaniesmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoensureAIbenefitssocietyresponsibly.1.WhataretheprimaryapplicationsofAImentionedinthepassage?-答案：Healthcare（分析醫(yī)學圖像）和Finance（預測市場趨勢和自動化交易）。2.WhatarethemainethicalconcernsaboutAI?-答案：Dataprivacy和Jobdisplacement（失業(yè)問題）。Passage2:TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedhowweinteractwithdevices.SmarthomesuseIoTtoautomatelighting,heating,andsecuritysystems.IndustrialIoT(IIoT)optimizesmanufacturingprocessesbycollectingreal-timedatafromsensors.Despiteitspotential,IoTdevicesarevulnerabletocyberattacksifnotproperlysecured.Companiesmustprioritizeencryptionandregularfirmwareupdatestomitigaterisks.3.HowdoesIoTbenefitsmarthomes?-答案：Automatelighting,heating,andsecuritysystems.4.WhatisthemainsecurityriskassociatedwithIoTdevices?-答案：Cyberattacksifnotproperlysecured.五、翻譯題（每題6分，共3題）說明：將中文句子翻譯成英文。1.量子計算在破解加密算法方面具有巨大潛力。-答案：Quantumcomputinghasgreatpotentialinbreakingencryptionalgorithms.2.企業(yè)采用云計算可以提高運營效率和降低成本。-答案：Enterprisesadoptcloudcomputingtoimproveoperationalefficiencyandreducecosts.3.區(qū)塊鏈技術的不可篡改性使其適用于金融交易。-答案：Blockchaintechnology'simmutabilitymakesitsuitableforfinancialtransactions.答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題1.A(process：處理)2.A(computational：計算的)3.B(bandwidth：帶寬)4.A(Infrastructure：基礎設施)5.A(decentralized：去中心化的)6.B(interpret：解釋)7.A(near：靠近)8.A(sending：發(fā)送)9.A(predictive：預測的)10.A(visual：可視化的)二、詞匯填空題1.highlyefficient-解析：服務器需要高效處理大量數(shù)據(jù)，因此用highlyefficient。2.distributed-解析：區(qū)塊鏈的分布式架構(gòu)保證了安全性。3.regularization-解析：正則化技術防止模型過擬合。4.smart-解析：智能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)指自動交互的設備。5.platform-as-a-service(PaaS)-解析：PaaS提供軟件部署等中間層服務。三、句子改錯題1.improvment→improvement-解析：improve是動詞，需加-e。2.predct→predict-解析：predict是動詞原形。3.tradisional→traditional-解析：traditional是形容詞。4.noerror-解析：via比through更常用。5.reduce→reduces-解析：edgeco