初中英語定語從句100題專項(xiàng)真題及答案考試時間：60分鐘滿分：100分答題說明：本試卷嚴(yán)格遵循初中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)教學(xué)要求，完全符合課綱核心考點(diǎn)，以“聚焦真題、貼合考情、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、突破易錯”為核心，精選100道初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)真題（含中考真題、各地市單元檢測真題、期末真題），全面覆蓋課綱要求的關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）、關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）的基礎(chǔ)用法、核心辨析、句式轉(zhuǎn)換及綜合應(yīng)用。所有題目均源自真實(shí)考試場景，貼合課堂教學(xué)實(shí)際，杜絕偏題、怪題，難度梯度適配初中學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平：基礎(chǔ)真題（40題）聚焦核心知識點(diǎn)，適配基礎(chǔ)鞏固；中檔真題（40題）強(qiáng)化辨析與應(yīng)用，適配課堂提升；難點(diǎn)真題（20題）突破高頻易錯點(diǎn)，對接中考難度，適配學(xué)生課后刷題、單元復(fù)習(xí)、考前沖刺使用。請認(rèn)真審題、規(guī)范答題，卷尾附完整參考答案及真題考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥，方便核對糾錯、針對性鞏固，可直接下載打印使用。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共60題，每題1分，滿分60分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，所有題目均為初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)真題（中考真題、單元檢測真題），重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系詞辨析、主謂一致、從句成分判斷等核心能力，由易到難，助力扎實(shí)掌握定語從句真題考點(diǎn)。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisfromClass3.（2025年某地中考真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who/that指人作主語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______mymotherboughtformeonmybirthday.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______motherisateacherinourschool.（2025年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Theschool______westudiedinGrade7isverybeautiful.（2024年某地中考真題改編，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語，可省略）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheman______wemetattheschoolgatethismorning?（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whom指人作賓語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thecity______myparentsworkisinthesouthofChina.（2025年某地中考真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺狀語）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why7.Ican’tforgettheday______weheldourschoolsportsmeetinglastterm.（2024年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：when指時間作狀語）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Thereason______IwaslateforschoolisthatImissedtheearlybus.（2023年某地中考真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語從句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where9.Thereisabigtreeinouryard______leavesaregreenallyearround.（2025年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：whose修飾物品表所屬）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Thepen______youlentmelastweekwritesverywell.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______IhaveeverreadinEnglish.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有most修飾）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.Theclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseverydayiscleanandbright.（2024年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Theboy______helpsmewithmyEnglisheverydayismybestfriend.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.TheEnglishsongs______welistenedtojustnowareverypopularamongstudents.（2025年某地中考真題改編，中檔考點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where15.Wevisitedthefarm______myuncleworksduringthesummerholiday.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，搭配動詞work）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Thereason______shelooksworriedisthatshecan’tfindherEnglishnotebook.（2023年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where17.Mysisterisastudent______isgoodatEnglishgrammarandwriting.（2025年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.TheTVshow______wewatchedlastnightwasaboutEnglishdailylife.（2024年某地中考真題改編，中檔考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語，搭配短語watch）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where19.Thegirl______iswearingapinkdressisgoodatsolvingEnglishdifficultproblems.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析，從句缺主語）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where20.Theplace______weoftenpracticespeakingEnglishistheschool’sEnglishcorner.（2025年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothiscity.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：when與which辨析，從句缺狀語）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why22.Theschoolbag______colorisblackismine.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose修飾物品表所屬）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.ThisisthefirstEnglishletter______mypenpalsenttome.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有first修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where24.Shelikesthebooks______canhelpherimproveherEnglishreadingability.（2024年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where25.Thehospital______mygrandmawasinlastmonthisverymodern.（2023年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，搭配介詞in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thereason______hedidn’tfinishhisEnglishhomeworkisthathewasill.（2025年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語從句，易錯點(diǎn)：誤用that）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where27.Theboy______fatherisanEnglishteacherisgoodatEnglish.（2024年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutEnglishgrammar.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theman______wehelpedcarrybookstotheclassroomisourteacher.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：whom作賓語的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthebestway______IhavetriedtorememberEnglishwords.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有best修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where31.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayislinedwithtrees.（2023年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺狀語）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：when與which辨析，從句缺賓語）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why33.Thegirl______youplayedtenniswithyesterdayisfromAmerica.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who/whom作賓語）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where34.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisanEnglishsong.（2023年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：which指物作主語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherworkseveryday.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when36.Thereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyisthatshehadtolookafterhersister.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where37.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesameEnglishclassasme.（2023年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowisaboutEnglishteenagers’life.（2025年中考真題改編，中檔考點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為單數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where39.Theboy______issittingnexttomeoftenasksmeaboutEnglishgrammar.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisfullofflowers.（2023年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語，搭配短語goforawalk）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when41.ThisisthelastEnglishexercisebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有l(wèi)ast修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where42.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishcompositionwithisverycomfortable.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：介詞+關(guān)系代詞的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where43.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekadvisedmetoreadmoreEnglisharticles.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whom作賓語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Helikesthemagazines______areaboutEnglishcultureandhistory.（2025年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where45.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptoBeijing.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，搭配動詞stay）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when46.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottobringhisEnglishbook.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語從句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where47.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese.（2025年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose48.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryusefulforEnglishstudy.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Thegirl______isdancingonthestagelikessingingEnglishsongs.（2023年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeistheschoolgate.（2025年中考真題改編，中檔考點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.ThisisthesameEnglishdictionary______Ilostyesterday.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有same修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where52.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourschool.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose修飾動物表所屬）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom53.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimpleEnglishdialogues.（2025年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，從句與主句時態(tài)一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where54.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather’sfriend.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where55.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.（2023年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，搭配動詞study）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when56.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadafever.（2025年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where57.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（2024年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose修飾動物表所屬）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom58.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismyEnglishtextbookforGrade8.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為單數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where59.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglishlistening.（2025年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who/whom作賓語的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkeverydayisverykind.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞（含縮寫），使改寫后的句子與原句意思一致，所有題目均為初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)真題（中考真題、單元檢測真題），重點(diǎn)考查“合并簡單句為含定語從句的復(fù)合句”，強(qiáng)化綜合應(yīng)用能力，難度適配中檔水平。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyEnglishstories.（2025年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：which指物作主語，合并為定語從句）Thisisabook____________manyEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingabluecoat.（2024年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who/that指人作主語，合并為定語從句）Theboy____________wearingabluecoatismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HersonisgoodatEnglish.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系，合并為定語從句）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodatEnglish.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedtheremanyyearsago.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，合并為定語從句）Wevisitedthevillage______mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（2024年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：when指時間作狀語，合并為定語從句）Ican’tforgettheday______IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamforthereason.（2023年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語從句，合并為定語從句）Thereason______hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletters.（2025年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語，合并為定語從句）Thisisthepen______I______towriteEnglishletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutherinEnglishclass.（2024年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：whom作賓語，合并為定語從句）Thegirl______wetalkedaboutinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.ThebagisfullofEnglishbooks.（2023年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：which指物作主語，合并為定語從句）Shehasabag____________fullofEnglishbooks.69.Thisistheroom.OurEnglishteacherworksinthisroom.（2025年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，合并為定語從句）Thisistheroom______ourEnglishteacherworks.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語，合并為定語從句）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（2023年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語，合并為定語從句）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Ourteachertoldusthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（2025年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：when指時間作狀語，合并為定語從句）Irememberthemoment______ourteachertoldusthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系，合并為定語從句）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmlastnight.（2023年某地期末真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語，合并為定語從句）Thefilm______we______lastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimyesterday.（2025年中考真題改編，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：whom作賓語，合并為定語從句）Theboy______you______yesterdayisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifehere.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語，合并為定語從句）Thisistheschool______Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HefailedtheEnglishtestforthereason.（2023年中考真題，難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語從句，合并為定語從句）Thereason______she______theEnglishtestmadehersad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.（2025年某地期末真題，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：who指人作主語，合并為定語從句）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisred.（2024年某地單元檢測真題，中檔考點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系，合并為定語從句）Thenotebook____________isredismine.三、改錯（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）下列每個句子中均有一處錯誤，所有錯誤均為初中定語從句專項(xiàng)真題中高頻易錯點(diǎn)，找出錯誤并改正，重點(diǎn)突破知識漏洞，貼合真題刷題需求，助力夯實(shí)定語從句解題能力。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.（2025年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishgrammar.（2024年某地期末真題易錯點(diǎn)：從句成分重復(fù)）______82.IknowthemanwhomisteachingusEnglish.（2023年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：who與whom誤用，從句缺主語）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.（2025年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：where與which誤用，從句缺賓語）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（2024年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：why與because連用）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（2023年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：whose與which誤用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverynice.（2025年某地期末真題易錯點(diǎn)：who與which誤用，先行詞指物）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadaboutEnglish.（2024年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有best修飾）______88.ThebooksthatisonthedeskareEnglishexercisebooks.（2023年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：主謂不一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（2025年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：when與which誤用，從句缺賓語）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（2024年某地期末真題易錯點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用，從句缺主語）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（2023年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：從句成分重復(fù)）______92.ThisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.（2025年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有only修飾）______93.ThisistheclassroomwherewehadEnglishclassinyesterday.（2024年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：where與which誤用，多余介詞）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（2023年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：why與that誤用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisadoctor.（2025年某地期末真題易錯點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（2024年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：主謂不一致，先行詞為單數(shù)）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforhermother.（2023年某地期末真題易錯點(diǎn)：who與whom誤用，從句缺主語）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodotoday.（2025年中考真題易錯點(diǎn)：that與which區(qū)別，先行詞有first修飾）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（2024年某地單元檢測真題易錯點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用）______100.Thisisth