1、環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語 專業(yè)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)匯編UNIT 1 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）arsenic/砷化物1 2brownfield/棕地（注：請(qǐng)注意此概念的含義）carbon dioxide/二氧化碳3 4chlorine/氯（氣）chlorofluorocarbon/氟氯烴5 6contamination/污染Clean Air Act/清潔空氣條例7 8drinking water/飲用水ecological risk/生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)9 10ecosystem/生態(tài)系統(tǒng)emission/排放（物）11 12endocrine disruption compound/ 內(nèi)分泌干擾素ener

2、gy-efficiency standard/能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)13 14environment/環(huán)境environmental engineering/環(huán)境工程15 16environmental threat/環(huán)境危害exhaust emission control/尾氣控制17 18geochemistry/地球化學(xué)greenhouse gas, GHG/溫室氣體19 20ground water/地下水habitat/棲息地、居留處21 22landfill leachate/垃圾填埋場 滲濾液impact/影響23 24life-cycle assessment/生命周期評(píng)價(jià)mercury/汞

3、25 26monitoring/監(jiān)測MTBE/甲基叔丁基醚27 28ozone/臭氧pathogen/致病菌（體）29 30PolyChlorinated Biphenyl(PCB)/聚氯聯(lián)苯pharmaceutical/醫(yī)藥的，制藥的31 32pollutant/污染物power plant/（發(fā)）電廠33 34recalcitrant/難降解的stratosphere/平流層、同溫層35 36surface water/地表水sustainability/可持續(xù)性37 38tetraethyl lead/四乙基鉛UNIT 2 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）environment

4、al engineer/環(huán)境工程師1 2renewable/可更新的wastewater/廢水、污水3 4organic matter/有機(jī)物water/水（體）5 6adsorption/吸附chronic exposure/長期（慢性）暴露7 8ecology/生態(tài)學(xué)9 10micropollutant/微污染物membrane technology/膜技術(shù)11 12nano-particle/pollution/污染13 14air quality/空氣質(zhì)量volatility/揮發(fā)（性、度）15 16chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) /氟氯氫hydrofluorocar

5、bon/氫氟烴17 18nanotechnology/ozone/臭氧19 20runoff/（雨水）徑流stratosphere/平流層、同溫層21 22pesticide/農(nóng)藥、殺蟲劑atmosphere/大氣23 24evapotranspiration/蒸騰refractory/難處理的25 26biological/生物的global warming/全球變暖27 28membrane/膜、隔膜biodegradability/生物可降解性29 30industrial wastewater/工業(yè)廢水biotic/生物的、生命的31 32municipal wastewater/城市

6、污水a(chǎn)biotic/無生命的、非生物的33 34advanced treatment/高級(jí)處理degradation/降解、惡化35 36synthesis/合成、綜合redox/氧化還原電位37 38microorganism/微生物reuse/回用39 40recycle/再循環(huán)、回收infrastructure/基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施41 42criterion, criteria/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、指標(biāo)UNIT 3 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）greenhouse effect/溫室效應(yīng)1 2Kyoto Protocol/京都協(xié)議atmosphere/大氣3 4sulphur/硫（磺）carbon

7、 dioxide/二氧化碳5 6precipitation/沉淀、沉降、降雨fossil fuel/礦物染料7 8air pollution/空氣污染nitrous oxide/一氧化二氮（笑氣）9 10GHG emission/溫室氣體排放halocarbon/鹵烴11 12volatile organic/揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物ozone/臭氧13 14carbon monoxide/一氧化碳（CO）greenhouse gas(GHG)/溫室氣體15 16precursor/前體物、母體物thermal radiation/熱輻射17 18troposphere/對(duì)流層infrared radia

8、tion/紅外輻射19 20volatile/揮發(fā)的、揮發(fā)性的automobile exhaust fume/汽車尾氣21 22aerosol/氣溶膠acid rain/酸雨23 24methane/甲烷（氣）UNIT 4 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）ecological restoration/生態(tài)修復(fù)1 2ecological integrity/生物完整性renewal/更新3 4endangered species/頻危物種pilot/（中試規(guī)模）試驗(yàn)的5 6biological resource/生物資源hydrology/水文學(xué)7 8mitigation/緩解、減輕i

9、n situ/ 原位、就地9 10topography/地形、地貌ex situ/ 易地、異地11 12demographic growth/人口增長landscape/景觀13 14ecosystem management/生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理UNIT 5 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）environmental security/環(huán)境安全1 2qualitative/定性的tributary/支流（的）、輔助的3 4quantitative/定量的sustainable development/可持續(xù)發(fā)展5 6deforestation/森林砍伐climate change/氣候變化7

10、 8fresh water/淡水water supply/供水9 10irrigation/灌溉degradation/惡化11 12domestic wastewater/生活污水desalination/脫鹽13 14world health organization (WHO)/世界衛(wèi)生組織combustion/燃燒15 16water quality/水質(zhì)hydrocarbon/烴類17 18pollutant loading/污染物負(fù)荷perturbation/擾動(dòng)、干擾19 20life cycle/生命周期recalcitrant/難處理的21 22water footprint

11、/水足跡risk assessment/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)23 24ecological footprint/生態(tài)足跡urbanization/城市化25 26shortage/短缺deterioration/惡化27 28nitrogen/氮nutrient/營養(yǎng)物29 30eutrophication/富營養(yǎng)化saltwater intrusion/海水入侵31 32aquatic ecosystem/水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)water scarcity/水短缺33 34nitrogen loading/氮負(fù)荷impact/影響35 36toxicology/毒理學(xué)wetland/濕地37 38Bio-monit

12、oring/生物監(jiān)測constructed wetland/人工濕地39 40metabolize/代謝contaminant/污染物41 42metabolic/代謝的UNIT 6 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）environmental modeling/環(huán)境模擬1 2pentachlorophenol（PCP）/五氯酚chemical exposure concentration/化學(xué)品暴露濃度3 4biodegradation/生物降解aquatic chemistry/水化學(xué)5 6reaeration/復(fù)氧water quality criteria/水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（指標(biāo)）7

13、8discharge/排放water quality standard/水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)9 10oxygen sag curve（OSC）/氧垂曲線ammonia/氨11 12downward/下游、下方向cadmium/鎘13 14aquatic organism/水生生物chromium/鉻15 16dissolved oxygen(do)/溶解氧cyanide/氰化物17 18rate constant/速率常數(shù)acute threshold concentration/急性閾值濃度19 20kinetic/動(dòng)力（學(xué)）的UNIT 7 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）environmen

14、tal impact assessment(EIA)/環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)1 2baseline evaluation/本底評(píng)價(jià)environmental component/環(huán)境要素3 4environmental manager/環(huán)保經(jīng)理mitigation measure/減緩措施5 6monitoring/監(jiān)測component assessment/要素評(píng)價(jià)7 8baseline survey/本底調(diào)查baseline material/本底材料9 10compliance monitoring/跟蹤監(jiān)測baseline information/本底資料11 12risk assessmen

15、t/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)impact prediction/影響預(yù)測13 14risk management/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理environmental assessment statement(EAS)/環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書15 16hazard identification/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別cumulative impact/累積影響17 18dose-response assessment/劑量響應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)environmental risk assessment(era)/環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)19 20exposure population/暴露人群synergistic effect/協(xié)同效應(yīng)21 22zero discharg

16、e/零排放extrapolated data/外延（類推）數(shù)據(jù)23 24self-purification/自凈environmental management/環(huán)境管理25 26emission standard/排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ozone layer/臭氧層27 28final disposal/最終處置eco-technology/生態(tài)技術(shù)29 30environmental legislation/環(huán)境立法cleaner technology/清潔技術(shù)31 32environmental auditing/環(huán)境審計(jì)life-cycle analysis/生命周期分析33 34 byproduc

17、t/副產(chǎn)物hydrosphere/水圈35 36lithosphere/巖石圈hydrodynamics/水動(dòng)力學(xué)、流體力學(xué)37 38ecological engineering/生物工程energy crisis/能源危機(jī)39 40decompose/分解deteriorate/（使）惡化41 42pollution abatement/污染削減UNIT 10 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）natural resource/自然資源1 2uranium/鈾resource economics/資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)3 4phosphate/磷potential detrimental/潛在危

18、害5 6recyclable/再循環(huán)life-support system/生命支持系統(tǒng)7 8environmental economics/環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)renewable resource/可更新資源9 10environmental regulation/環(huán)境法規(guī)critical threshold/臨界閾值11 12intergenerational fairness/代際公平regenerative capacity/再生能力（容量）13 14species extinction/物種滅絕hydraulic circulation/水力循環(huán)15 16scarcity/稀缺、不足、匱乏ir

19、on/鐵17 18unduly/過度地、不適當(dāng)?shù)豠luminum/鋁19 20leaded gasoline/含鉛汽油copper/銅21 22EPA/環(huán)境保護(hù)局sulfur dioxide/二氧化硫23 24cost-effectiveness/成本-效益coal-burning plant/燃煤電廠25 26offset policy/補(bǔ)償政策emission reduction/減排27 28environmental program/環(huán)境規(guī)劃energy-intensive/能源密集型的29 30environmental tax/環(huán)境稅UNIT 11 Vocabulary（要求掌握的

20、專業(yè)詞匯）analytical chemistry/分析化學(xué)1 2biological monitoring/生物監(jiān)測human environment/人類環(huán)境3 4physic-chemical principle/物化原理greenhouse effect/溫室效應(yīng)5 6qualitative analysis/定性分析chemical structure/化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)7 8quantitative analysis/定量分析organic compound/有機(jī)物9 10molecular structure/分子結(jié)構(gòu)physiological effect/生理效應(yīng)11 12analyt

21、e/分析物lipid solubility/脂溶性13 14remote sensing/遙感precipitation/沉淀、沉降、沉積15 16titration/滴定distillation/蒸餾17 18sample collection/采樣validation/驗(yàn)證19 20lipid/脂electromagnetic radiation/21 22 matrix/基質(zhì)spectrometric/光譜分析23 24stoichometric/化學(xué)計(jì)量的mass spectrometric/質(zhì)譜分析25 26gas chromatography(GC)/氣相色譜chemical ox

22、ygen demand(cod)/化學(xué)需氧量27 28lignin/木（質(zhì)）素ammonia nitrogen/氨氮29 30ultimate BOD(BODu)/最終生化需氧量biological assimilability/可生物同化性31 32polluted water/受污水體BOD(biological oxygen demand)/生化需氧量33 34potassium permanganate/高錳酸鉀wood-pulping waste/木漿廢液（水）35 365-day BOD(BOD5)/5日生化需氧量potassium iodate/碘化鉀37 38potassium

23、 dichromate/重鉻酸鉀catalyst/催化劑、促進(jìn)因素39 40pyridine/吡啶、氮雜苯aromatic hydrocarbon/芳烴41 42organic nitrogen/有機(jī)氮reduced state/還原態(tài)43 44equivalent weight/當(dāng)量reducing agent/還原劑45 46ferrous ion/亞鐵離子oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)/氧化還原電位47 48hazardous waste/危險(xiǎn)廢物sulfuric acid/硫酸49 50nitrate/硝酸鹽glucose/葡萄糖51 52nitr

24、ite/亞硝酸鹽sulfide/硫化物53 54zeolite/沸石flame ionization detector(fid)/火焰離子檢測器55 56absorption/吸收hydrogen peroxide/過氧化氫57 58triethanolamine/三乙醇胺benzene/苯59 60FICKs law/菲克定律formaldehyde/甲醛61 62diffusion rate/擴(kuò)散速率azo dye/偶氮染料63 64volatile organic compound(VOC)/揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物thermal desorption/熱脫附65 66stainless ste

25、el/不銹鋼1.analytical chemistry分析化學(xué)2.biological assimilability可生物同化性3.human environment人類環(huán)境4.BOD(biological oxygen demand)生化需氧量5.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)6.wood-pulping waste木漿廢液（水）7.chemical structure化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)8.potassium iodate碘化鉀9.organic compound有機(jī)物10.catalyst催化劑11.physiological effect生理效應(yīng)12.aromatic hydroca

26、rbon芳烴13.lipid solubility脂溶性14.reduced state還原態(tài)15.precipitation沉淀、沉降16.reducing agent還原劑17.distillation蒸餾18.oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)氧化還原電位19.validation驗(yàn)證20.sulfuric acid硫酸21.electromagnetic radiation電磁幅射22.glucose葡萄糖23.spectrometric光譜分析24.sulfide硫化物25.mass spectrometric質(zhì)譜分析26.hazardous was

27、te危險(xiǎn)廢物27.chemical oxygen demand(cod)化學(xué)需氧量28.Complexation 絡(luò)合，配位（作用）29.biological monitoring生物監(jiān)測30.ultimate BOD(BODu)最終生化需氧量31.physic-chemical principle物化原理32.polluted water受污水體33.qualitative analysis定性分析34.potassium permanganate高錳酸鉀35.quantitative analysis定量分析36.5-day BOD(BOD5)5日生化需氧量37.molecular str

28、ucture分子結(jié)構(gòu)38.potassium dichromate重鉻酸鉀39.analyte分析物40.pyridine吡啶、氮雜苯41.remote sensing遙感42.organic nitrogen有機(jī)氮43.titration滴定44.equivalent weight當(dāng)量45.sample collection采樣46.ferrous ion亞鐵離子47.lipid脂48.volatile organic compound (VOC)揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物49.matrix基質(zhì)50.nitrate硝酸鹽51.stoichometric化學(xué)計(jì)量的52.nitrite亞硝酸鹽53.gas

29、 chromatography(GC)氣相色譜54.absorption吸收55.lignin木（質(zhì)）素56.reflux 回流57.ammonia nitrogen氨氮58.dilution 稀釋UNIT 12 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）receiving water/受納水體1 2primary treatment/一級(jí)處理local regulation/地方法規(guī)3 4secondary treatment/二級(jí)處理unit operation/單元運(yùn)行5 6advanced treatment/高級(jí)處理unit process/單元過程7 8tertiary treat

30、ment/深度處理preliminary treatment/預(yù)處理9 10grit chamber/沉砂池suspended solid/懸浮固體11 12sedimentation/沉淀、沉降dissolved solid/溶解固體13 14conventional secondary treatment/傳統(tǒng)二級(jí)處理settable matter/可沉降物15 16filtration/過濾biodegradable organic matter/可降解有機(jī)物17 18phosphorus/磷disinfection/消毒19 20microscreen/微濾water reuse/水回

31、用21 22nutrient removal/營養(yǎng)物去除biological nutrient removal(BNR)/生物脫除磷23 24nitrification-denitrification/ 硝化-反硝化total suspended solid(TSS)/總懸浮固體25 26biological treatment system/生物處理系統(tǒng)point source/點(diǎn)源27 28non-point source/面源turbidity/濁度29 30coliform bacteria/大腸桿菌（E.coli）process analysis/工藝分析31 32combined

32、sewer/合流制污水管overflow/溢流33 34wastewater treatment plant(WTP)/污水處理廠clarification/澄清、沉淀35 36membrane bioreactor/膜生物反應(yīng)器membrane filtration/膜過濾37 38ultrafiltration/超濾reverse osmosis/反滲透39 40wastewater treatment process/廢水處理工藝bioreactor/生物反應(yīng)器41 42coagulation/混凝granular/顆粒（狀）的43 44colloid, colloidal/膠體（的）h

33、ydrophobic/疏水性的45 46hydrophilic/親水性的protein/蛋白質(zhì)47 48repelling force/（排）斥力opposite charge/反電荷49 50zeta potential/ 電位double layer/雙電層51 52van der Waals attractive force/范德華引力colloidal particle/膠體顆粒53 54cation; anion/陽離子；陰離子positive charge/正電荷55 56microfloc/微絮體neutralize/（使）中和57 58flocculation/絮凝alkali

34、nity/堿度59 60alum/鋁鹽coagulant/混凝劑61 62coagulant aid/助凝劑rapid mixing(tank)/快混（池）63 64destabilization/脫穩(wěn)（過程）iso-electric point/等電點(diǎn)65 66polyelectrolyte/聚電解質(zhì)aluminum sulfate/硫酸鋁67 68aluminum hydroxide/氫氧化鋁bicarbonate alkalinity/重碳酸鹽堿度69 70ortho-phosphate/正磷酸鹽precipitate/（使）沉淀、沉降71 72sludge/污泥dewater, dew

35、atering/（使）脫水73 74thickening/濃縮calcium carbonate/碳酸鈣75 76polymer/聚合物ferric chloride(fecl3)/三氯化鐵77 78hydrogen bonding/氫鍵coagulant dosage/混凝劑投量79 80settling tank/沉淀池slow mixing/慢混81 82flocculation tank/絮凝池seeding/接種83 84domestic wastewater/生活污水biofilm/生物膜85 86trace organic constituent/微量有機(jī)成分municipal

36、collection system/城市污水收集系統(tǒng)87 88aquatic plant/水生植物suspended growth process/懸浮生長工藝/方法89 90attached growth process/附著生長工藝/方法activated sludge process(ASP)/活性污泥工藝91 92activated sludge/活性污泥aeration tank/曝氣池93 94contact time/接觸時(shí)間retention time/停留時(shí)間95 96Sludge Volume Index(SVI)/污泥容積指數(shù)mixed liquor suspended

37、solids(MLSS)/混合液懸浮固體97 98mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)/ 混合液懸浮揮發(fā)性固體clarifier/澄清池、沉淀池99 100biomass/生物量gravity settling/重力沉降101 102treated effluent/處理出水suspended solid/懸浮固體103 104packing material/填料trickling filter/滴濾池105 106blower/風(fēng)機(jī)liquid film/液膜107 108liquid/solid separation/固液分離effl

38、uent/出水109 110waste sludge/剩余污泥UNIT 13 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）cooling water/冷卻（用）水1 2advanced chemical oxidation/高級(jí)化學(xué)氧化（處理）process water/工藝（用）水3 4electrodialysis/電滲析discharge requirement/排放要求（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）5 6distillation/蒸餾carbon adsorption/碳吸附7 8ion exchange/離子交換chemical precipitation/化學(xué)沉淀9 0treated effluent/處

39、理出水chemical oxidation/化學(xué)氧化11 12straining/（機(jī)械）過濾、表面過濾protozoan/原生動(dòng)物13 14oocyst/卵囊nitrification/硝化15 16filter medium/濾池介質(zhì)（濾料）pressure differential/壓（力）差17 18semipermeable membrane/半透膜osmotic pressure/滲透壓19 20cross-flow filtration/錯(cuò)流過濾concentrate stream/濃液21 22membrane fouling/膜污染concentration gradient

40、/濃度梯度23 24feed water/進(jìn)水phenol/酚25 26hydrolysis/水解concentration polarization/濃差極化27 28total dissolved solid(TDS)/總?cè)芙夤腆wbarium/鋇29 30chlorination/氯化（處理）backwashing/反沖洗31 32chemical cleaning/化學(xué)清洗nickel/鎳33 34permeate/透過液（淡液）thermodynamic/熱動(dòng)力學(xué)（的）35 36flux/通量fungi/真菌、霉菌37 38Advanced Oxidation Process(AOP)

41、/高級(jí)氧化（處理）工藝hydroxyl free radical(HO)/羥基自由基39 40stripping/吹脫、汽提hydrogen peroxide/過氧化氫（雙氧水）41 42photolysis/光分解ozonation/臭氧化（處理）43 44ultraviolet(UV)/紫外光（線）first-order kinetics/一級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué)45 46refractory organic compound/難降解（處理）有機(jī)物pilot testing/中試研究47 48steroid/類固醇aliphatic/脂肪族（質(zhì)）的49 50trichloroethylene/三氯乙烯U

42、NIT 14 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）gaseous pollutant/氣態(tài)污染物1 2dust removal/cyclone/旋風(fēng)分離器3 4water quality management/水質(zhì)管理electrostatic precipitator/靜電沉降器5 6scrubber/洗滌器fabric filter/布袋除塵器（濾布過濾）7 8coal-burning electric generating plant/燃煤電廠micropore/微孔9 10venturi/文丘里管incineration/焚燒11 12incinerator/焚燒爐dioxin/

43、二噁英13 14organic acid/有機(jī)酸landfill/填埋（場）15 16PM2.5aldehyde/乙醛17 18particular matter/顆粒物vehicle exhaust/汽車尾氣19 20aerosol particle/氣溶膠顆粒butyrate/丁酸鹽21 22pyruvate/丙酮酸鹽（酯）phthalate/鄰苯二甲酸鹽（酯）23 24hybrid/混合的UNIT 15 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）off-gas/廢氣1 2crude oil/原油chemisorptions/化學(xué)吸附（作用）3 4flue gas/煙道氣desulfuri

44、zation/脫硫5 6solid waste disposal/固廢處置aqueous solution/水溶液7 8removal efficiency/去除（效）率combustion chamber/燃燒室9 10incineration/焚燒incinerator/焚燒爐11 12catalytic combustion/催化燃燒catalyst/催化劑13 14citrate/檸檬酸鹽gasification/氣化15 16nitrogen-containing compound/含氮化合物thermal fixation/熱固定（化）17 18power generation/發(fā)

45、電algae/藻類19 20afterburner/二次燃燒dry cleaning/干洗（干法清洗）21 22epoxy compound/環(huán)氧化合物troposphere/對(duì)流層23 24stratosphere/平流層、同溫層photochemical smog/光化學(xué)煙霧25 26morning rush hour/早高峰期free radical/自由基27 28halogen/鹵素（鹵化物）biofilter/生物濾池29 30bioreactor/生物反應(yīng)器packed-bed bioreactor/填料床生物反應(yīng)器31 32biotrickling filter/生物滴濾池sc

46、avenge/清除、凈化33 34geothermal/地?zé)岬?、地溫的colony/菌落、菌群35 36substrate/基質(zhì)（底物）compost/堆肥、混合肥料37 38debris/碎片、破碎體UNIT 16 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）residence time/停留時(shí)間1 2rule of thumb/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)auxiliary fuel/輔助燃料3 4ambient temperature/環(huán)境溫度cement kiln/水泥窯爐5 6viscosity/粘滯度atomization/粉化（作用）7 8fluidized bed incinerator/流化床焚燒

47、爐ignition temperature/點(diǎn)火溫度9 10rotary kiln incinerator/轉(zhuǎn)窯焚燒爐multiple-hearth incinerator/多爐膛焚燒爐11 12carcinogen/致癌劑fly ash/飛灰13 14teratogen/致畸劑herbicide/除草劑15 16thyroid/甲狀腺environmental law/環(huán)境法17 18hazardous waste/危險(xiǎn)廢物rodenticide/滅鼠劑19 20reclamation/回收、回用hospital waste/醫(yī)院廢物21 22polycyclic aromatic hydr

48、ocarbons (PAHs)/多環(huán)芳烴domestic refuse/生活垃圾23 24heavy metal/重金屬bioaccumulate/生物積累（富集）25 26inhalation/吸入furan/呋喃27 28mutagen/誘變劑residue/殘留物29 30residual chlorine/余氯、殘留的氯UNIT 17 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）refuse disposal/垃圾處置1 2runoff/（地表）徑流sanitary landfill/衛(wèi)生填埋3 4municipal refuse/城市垃圾greenbelt/綠化帶5 6anaerobi

49、c decomposition/厭氧分解anaerobic biological reactor/厭氧生物反應(yīng)器7 8aerobic organism/好氧生物potable water/飲用水9 10methane-forming organism/產(chǎn)甲烷菌anaerobic methane production/厭氧產(chǎn)甲烷11 12open dump/露天垃圾場nitrate/硝酸鹽13 14nitrite/亞硝酸鹽volatile fatty acid(VFA)/揮發(fā)性脂肪酸15 16total organic carbon(TOC)/總有機(jī)碳BOD/COD/ B/C比17 18orga

50、nic -N/有機(jī)氮total Kjeldahl nitrogen(TKN)/總凱氏氮19 20milligram per liter/ 毫克/升（mg/L）nitrifying bacteria/硝化菌21 22physical/chemical process/物理化學(xué)工藝biological treatment/生物處理23 24aerobic treatment/好氧處理anaerobic treatment/厭氧處理25 26bio-uptake/生物吸收nitrification/denitrification/硝化-反硝化27 28breakpoint chlorination/

51、折點(diǎn)氯化（法）biochemical treatment/生化處理29 30butyric/丁酸（鹽）的humic acid/腐植酸31 32fulvic acid/棕黃酸、褐菌酸t(yī)annic acid/鞣酸、丹寧酸33 34anaerobic bacteria/厭氧菌methyl mercury/甲基汞35 36food chain/食物鏈solid waste/固廢37 38bioconcentrate/（使）生物濃縮UNIT 18 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）noise control/噪聲控制1 2sound level/聲級(jí)barrier/屏障3 4dB/分貝muffle/消聲器5 6ventilation/通風(fēng)noise source/噪聲源7 8light pollution/光污染noise pollution/噪聲污染9 10over-illumination/照明過度light trespass/光侵害（擾）11 12electromagnetic field/電磁場leukemia/白血病13 14epidemiological/流行?。▽W(xué)）的UNIT 19 Vocabulary（要求掌握的專業(yè)詞匯）soi