1、Unit4Cyberspace,基礎(chǔ)自測,內(nèi)容索引,要點(diǎn)探究,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測,課文預(yù)讀,PeriodFourLesson4VirtualTourism,基礎(chǔ)自測,.重點(diǎn)單詞,1.n.觀光，游覽2.n.指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?.vi.定居n.(新)定居地4.adj.中央的，中心的n.中央，中心5.n.地域，地區(qū)6.n.火山,tourism,guide,settle,settlement,central,centre,zone,volcano,7.n.景色，風(fēng)景8.n.陽光9.adj.平均的n.平均數(shù)10.adj.定期的；規(guī)則的,view,sunshine,average,regular,1.坐落于，位于2.

2、回去；追溯到3.反對(duì)，抗議4.也，又5.被認(rèn)為是,.重點(diǎn)短語,belocatedin/on,goback(to),protestagainst,aswellas,beknownas,.重點(diǎn)句式,1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures(live)there.它也是新西蘭最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。,living,2.make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語In1985，theNewZealandgovernment_andsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentrefo

3、rprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西蘭政府把全國變成無核區(qū)，自那以來，奧克蘭成為亞太地區(qū)反對(duì)核試驗(yàn)的中心。,madethewholecountry,anuclear-freezone,課文預(yù)讀,.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1.AucklandisthecapitalofNewZealand.()2.AucklandislocatedonSouthIsland.()3.SkyTowerisAucklandstallestTower.()4.MaoriswerethefirstpeopleofNewZealand.()5.

4、TheclimateinAucklandiswetandrainy.()6.Aucklandistheparadise(天堂)forwaterlovers.(),F,F,T,T,T,答案,F,1.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandbecause.A.itsthelargestcityinthecountryB.itdoesnthavealargepopulationC.itsaseasidecitycalled“thecityofsails”D.peopleofdifferentcultureslivethere,.課文閱讀理解,答案,1,2,3

5、,4,5,2.ParagraphTwoshowsusmanyfactsaboutAucklandshistory.Fromtheparagraph，wecaninferthat.A.theMaorisweretheonlyhumanlivingontheislandB.theBritishwerethefirstEuropeanslivinginAucklandC.AucklandislessimportantthanWellingtoningeographyD.Aucklandhasgrownandnowhaslargemodernsuburbsbecauseitsanuclear-free

6、city,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.IfyouaregoingtopayavisittoAuckland，thesightsyoucantmissmayinclude.A.MtEdenB.theAucklandHarbourBridgeC.theSkyTowerD.alloftheabove,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Aucklandscustoms.B.Aucklandshistory.C.Aucklandstransportation.D.Aucklandstourism.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Theau

7、thorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.amusereadersB.attractvisitorsC.tellpeopleaboutthecityD.tellpeopleaboutthecountry,答案,1,2,3,4,5,小組討論Withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingconditions,wemaketravellingourbestchoicefortheholidays.Pleasediscussingroupsandlistsomedosanddontswhiletravelling.Dos：1.bepoliteandfriendly

8、toothers；2.beawareofsafety；.,核心素養(yǎng)提升,Donts：1.speakloudly；2.destroyourenvironment；.,要點(diǎn)探究,IthasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleandislocatedonNorthIsland.這座城市人口不到一百萬，位于北島。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,(1)belocatedin/on坐落于，位于(2)locatevt.確定的位置；坐落于；位于(3)locationn.位置，地點(diǎn)；場所,(1)ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDe

9、sk.儲(chǔ)物柜位于一號(hào)樓的服務(wù)臺(tái)旁邊。(2017全國)(2)IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.如果能確定鳥巢的位置，我可能就把它放回去了，但是運(yùn)氣不好(沒找到)。(2017全國)(3)Themapshowstheexact(locate)ofthecrash.地圖上標(biāo)出了車禍發(fā)生的確切位置。,location,單句改錯(cuò)(4)Locatesontopofthemountain，thetempleisaccessibletotouristsonlyonfoot.,Located,Thehistoryofthec

10、itygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.這個(gè)城市的歷史可追溯到650年前，那時(shí)毛利人開始在這個(gè)地方定居。,(1)settlev.定居；結(jié)束(爭論、爭端等)；解決(分歧、糾紛等)；(最終)決定；安排好settledown定居，安頓下來；定下心來settle(down)to(doing)sth.認(rèn)真做某事，定下心來做某事settlein/settleintosth.安頓下來，習(xí)慣于(2)settlern.定居者；殖民者(3)settlementn.(新)定居地；解決；協(xié)議,(1)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseethei

11、rdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女。(2017天津)(2)Withalotofproblems(settle)，Illhaveabusyweekend.有很多問題要解決，我周末會(huì)很忙。(3)AfricanAmericanswerethefirst(settle)intheUSA.非裔美國人是美國的首批定居者。(4)The(settle)ofthemattermadeusveryhappy.這個(gè)事件的解決讓我們很開心。,tosettle,settlers,settlement,單句改錯(cuò)(5)She

12、mustsettledowntowriteanarticle.,writing,Inthecity，youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower，whichisthecitystallestTower.在城里，站在該市最高的塔天塔上，你可以欣賞到令人驚嘆的景色。,viewn.景色，風(fēng)景；視野，眼界；觀點(diǎn)；v.把視為；考慮in/outofview在視線范圍內(nèi)/外inviewof鑒于；考慮到comeintoview出現(xiàn)在眼前pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法inonesview(fromonespointofview)在某人看來,(1)Wecanbroadenour

13、viewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.我們可以拓寬我們的視野，并且獲得我們不能從書本上獲得的知識(shí)。(2016全國)(2)Fromtheteacherspointofview，childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.老師認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己來決定讀什么以及怎么讀。(2015浙江)(3)theweather，weshouldgiveuptheplan.考慮到天氣的緣故，我們應(yīng)該放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。,Inviewof,(4)AfterIturnedacorner，asmallriver.我轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)彎之后

14、，一條小河出現(xiàn)在眼前。(5)，itwasthebestpoemthathehadeverwritten.在他看來，它是他寫出的最好的一首詩。,cameintoview,Inhisview/Fromhispointofview,.theaveragetemperatureinJanuary(summer)is23.4.一月份(夏季)的平均氣溫是23.4攝氏度,averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的；典型的；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平on(an/the)average平均；一般地；通常注意：“anavera

15、geof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“theaverageof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.弗雷迪是一名普通的學(xué)生，但不是一個(gè)普通人。(2017全國)(2)Women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.一般說來，女性比男性更少得感冒。(2016四川)(3)Tomsworkatschoolis，whileHarrysis_.湯姆在學(xué)校的成績?cè)谄骄揭陨?，而亨利低于平均水平?4)Theaverageofthesenumbers(be)40.這些數(shù)的平均值

16、是40。,above(the)average,below(the)average,is,(1)Idoexerciseintheopenaironaregularbasis.我定期在戶外做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2)Takethemedicine(regular)threetimesaday.一天三次定期服藥。,Thereareregularinternationalflights，too.也有很多定期的國際航班。,(1)regularadj.定期的；規(guī)則的；常規(guī)的onaregularbasis定期地；經(jīng)常地(2)regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；正常地；往常,regularly,易混辨析regular，no

17、rmal，ordinaryregular定期的，規(guī)則的，指已有模式是有規(guī)律的或定期的。normal正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，指不超過某種限度，符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)。ordinary普通的，平常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。選詞填空regular，normal，ordinary(3)Itstofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Thereisabusservicetotheairport.(5)Thebookisbasedonpeopleslife.,normal,regular,ordinary,Itisalsoknownas“thecityofsails”becaus

18、eofalltheboatsthere.它因其擁有眾多帆船被公認(rèn)為“風(fēng)帆之都”。,beknownas(befamousas)被稱作，以著稱；被認(rèn)為是beknownfor(befamousfor)因而著名，后接表示某人/物的特點(diǎn)、特長等內(nèi)容beknownto(befamousto)為所了解/知道，后接表示人的詞語,(1)InthelightofcandleIsawtheblackmanwhoUncleTom.在燭光中，我看到了那個(gè)黑人，大家都管他叫湯姆大叔。(2)WhereLiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornthepublic，butsomewontacceptit.中

19、國偉大的詩人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。(2015江蘇)(3)Famousawriter，LuXuniswell-knowntheChinesehiswonderfulworks.魯迅以作家著稱，他因其精彩的作品而為中國人所熟知。,wasknownas,isknownto,to,for,as,ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere.它也是新西蘭最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。,經(jīng)典句式,(1)本句是一個(gè)“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。inNewZealand作地點(diǎn)

20、狀語；withpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere是“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，作定語，修飾city。(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”，常見形式如下：with賓語,doing(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)done(表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)todo(表示將來的動(dòng)作)介詞短語adj./adv.,(1)MrBrownwasthinkingforawhilewithhiseyesshut.布朗先生閉著眼睛思考了片刻。(2)MissGreensaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.格林小姐眼含淚水說再見。(3)Theoldcouple

21、oftentakeawalkaftersuperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.這對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后在公園散步，他們的寵物狗跟著他們。(4)Withalotofhomework(do)，Icantgotothecinemawithyouafterschool.有很多作業(yè)要做，我放學(xué)后不能和你們一起去看電影了。(5)Withallthethingssheneeded(buy)，shewenthomehappily.所有需要的東西都買了，她高興地回家了。,following,todo,bought,In1985，theNewZealandgovernmen

22、tmadethewholecountryanuclear-freezoneandsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西蘭政府把全國變成無核區(qū)，從那以來，奧克蘭就成為亞太地區(qū)反對(duì)核試驗(yàn)的中心。,句中madethewholecountryanuclear-freezone是“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，anuclear-freezone是名詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、

23、過去分詞、介詞短語等。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語要帶to。(2)當(dāng)賓語為不定式或從句時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，即使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：,todosth.從句,makeitn./adj.,(1)Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我們推選他作為我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。(2)Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我們老師使得我們感到更自信了。(3)Thenewsthattheearthquakehappenedtheremadeus(amaze).那里地震的消息讓我們震驚。(4)Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforus(go)out.大雨使得我們無法出去。,amazed,togo,單句改錯(cuò)(5)Iwasmadesingasongattheparty.,to,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測,.單句語法填空,1.Theofficeisinthe(cen