1、AppositiveClause同位語從句,1.ShewantstoknowwhatkindoffilmsIlike.2.ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown.4.Itisapitythathecantattendtheparty.5.Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readthenovel.6.IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.7.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher.8.Thereasonisthathedoesntun

2、derstandme.,主語從句表語從句賓語從句,1.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteacher,doesntlivefarfromschool.2.Myfriend,Zhanghui,oftenhelpsotherclassmates.3.Thenewsthatourclasswonthebasketballmatchmademeveryhappy.4.TheyaskedmethequestionwhetherhecamefromAmerica.,找出下列句子中的同位語或同位語從句,一、定義同位語從句一般放在_的后面，用以_名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。在句中作同位語。,二、常引導(dǎo)同位語從句

3、的名詞fact,news,idea,promise,question,problem,doubt,fear,hope,order,belief,thought,truth,suggestion,advice,某些抽象名詞,解釋或說明,引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞,1.如同位語從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。（即that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用）2.如同位語從句意義不完整，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，需增加是否的含義，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。（if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句）3.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加“什么時候”、“什么地點”、“什么方式”等含義，應(yīng)用連接副詞when,where,how等

4、詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.例：Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.,Theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.Ihavenoidea_theywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyidea_heisdoingnow?Theyaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.Thequestionshoulddotheworkrequiresc

5、onsideration.,1.Heresanannouncement_thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.Itsaquestion_hedidit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.Thedream_weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.Theyrumorspread_anewschoolwouldbebuilt.A.thatB.w

6、hatC.whereD.which,ExerciseMultiplechoices,5.Thequestion_itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether6.Ihaveaquestion_studentshouldtaketheresponsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.Theyexpressedthesuggestion_sheaccepttheaward.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which,Tip:在某些名詞（wish,demand,suggestion,ad

7、vice等）后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣！,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,名詞性,只起連接作用，不做成分,不能省略。,不能替換所修飾的名詞,有疑問意義。,補充說明,Tip1:抽象名詞后面的從句如果是一個完整的句子,則該從句為同位語從句。反之，多為定語從句。,A:Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.B:Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.,仔細(xì)看，找區(qū)別,A:ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnext

8、year.B:ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.,定語從句,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,仔細(xì)看，找區(qū)別,A:WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.B:Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus.,(同位語從句),(定語從句),A：Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthcons

9、idering.B：Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.,同位語從句,定語從句,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,名詞性,只起連接作用，不做成分,不能省略。,不能替換所修飾的名詞,有疑問意義。,補充說明,Tip2:在先行詞與與從句之間加一個系動詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語從句。反之，則為定語從句。,1.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2.ThenewsthatTomwouldgo

10、abroadistoldbyhim.3.Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.4.Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.5.WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.6.Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus.,Thenewsisthathetoldme.,T

11、henewsisthatTomwouldgoabroad.,Thesuggestionisthatthe,questionshouldbediscussedfirst.,Thesuggestionisthathehadputforward,ThenewsisthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.,Thenewsisthatourteacherhadtoldus.,Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.wh

12、atD.whetherAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_ImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthdayA.ifB.whenC.thatD.whichNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because,典例題解,4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChris

13、tmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6.Iveheardawhisper_DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that,Tips:1.觀察名詞，是否為常引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞。2.抓出句子主干。3.分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),判斷是否缺成分。,ExerciseProofreading,1.Doyouhaveanyideathatisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?2.FathermadeapromisethatIpassedtheexam,hewould