1、Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,SectionA1a-3b,Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?,Freetalk,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,Ist

2、udyEnglishbyreadingtextbooks,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbylisteningtapes,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,Byaskingtheteacherforhelp,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BygoingtotheEnglishcorner,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BytakingpartinEnglishContest,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BywatchingEnglishmovies,Object

3、ives,Tolearntouseverb+byTolearnhowtolearnandhowtolearnEnglishbetterTolearnnewwords:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,Talkabouthowtolearn,_a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp,1aCheck()thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenadd

4、otherwaysyousometimesstudy.,Byspeakingwithforeigners,BywatchingEnglishmovies,Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners,Doyouknowotherways?,ByreadingEnglishnewspaper,ByreadingEnglishstories,1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.,_1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tony,b,e,d,Watchandread,1cMakeco

5、nversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.,A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.,listeningtotheradio,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,CRI,Pairwork,speakingEnglishinclass,readingEnglishtexts,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,keepingEnglishdiaries,by是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞）

6、，在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種：(1)意為“在旁”、“靠近”。如：他們在湖邊畫畫。Theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意為“不遲于”、“到時為止”。如：他在晚飯前會好的。Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.,Languagepoints,(3)表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在樹上。Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.(4)用于被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作“被”、“由”等。如：許多人講英語。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.,(5)組

7、成其它短語:1)bytheway:意為“順便說”、“順便問一下”，常做插入語。如：順便問一下，李麗在哪兒？Bytheway,wheresLily?2)byoneself:意為“單獨”、“自己”。如：我不能把她單獨留下。Icantleaveherbyherself.,3)byandby:意為“不久以后”、“不一會兒”。如：不久以后，越來越多的人開始學英語了。Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.,2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.,d,b,c,a,2bListenagain.Matcheachanswe

8、rbelowwithaquestionabove.,a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.,Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.,“too+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。,Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上學。,tooto前

9、面有never，not，only，but等詞時，或出現(xiàn)toonottodo的雙重否定時，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。,Itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學到老。,A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.,2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,Haveyouever,readEnglishmagazines,Haveyouever,workedwithfriends,Haveyouever,listenedt

10、oEnglishspeeches,Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.,2dRole-playthecon

11、versation.,Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.,Watchandread,byaskingtheteacherforhelp通過

12、向老師求助by介詞，“通過，靠”，其后可接名詞，代詞或動詞-ing形式。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。,Explanations,（2013.烏魯木齊）Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_thestorybyyourself?A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite,C,3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.,WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.Wh

13、atdidshedoinEnglishclass?3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?,Becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidntunderstandher.,Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.,Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.,Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteac

14、herspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbeganto,HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish,watchotherEnglishmovie

15、s,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethi

16、nginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”,or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabett

17、erunderstandingofEnglishmovies.,1.WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很難？“find+it+adj.+todosth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”(2012.山東濱州)MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_Chinesewell.LearningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned,Languagepoints,C,2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?語言學習的秘訣是什么？thesecretto“的秘訣”其中to為介詞,表示所屬，意

18、為“的.secret在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“秘密；秘訣”。Herageisasecrettousall.她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。,3.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音，我害怕問問題。beafraidtodosth.意為“害怕做某事”。Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇嗎？Iamafraidthat從句.“擔心”。,4.ThenonedayIwatche

19、danEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天，我看了一部名為玩具總動員的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影！calledToyStory.為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞movie.fallinlovewith“愛上某人/某物”。同義于“beinlovewith,意為與相愛”，表狀態(tài)。Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether?一起工作后他們相愛了。,5.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsot

20、hatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想學習新單詞和更多的語法，以便我可以更好地理解英文電影。sothat“以便；為了”sothat.“如此以至于”,Youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if,A,3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.,1.Icanunderstandthemeaningb

21、ywatchingtheir_andthe_ontheirfaces.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_.,bodylanguage,expressions,keywords,Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned_sentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_.,conversations,useful,dictionary,Now,letssummarizesomewaysoflearningEnglish.,A.Listening,listeningtoEnglishtapes,listeningtoEnglishradios,listeningtoEnglishsongs,B.Speaking,speakingEnglishinclass,speakingEnglishoutsideclass,speakingEnglishaloud,sp