1、Unit6Whenwasitinvented?,人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ),SectionB（2a-2e）,課文解析,Paragraph1Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented?Paragraph3Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.,Themainideaofeachparagraph.,課文解析,1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.籃球是一項(xiàng)被人熱衷的非常活躍的運(yùn)動(dòng)，享有很多的

2、樂(lè)趣和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。(1)much-loved意為“深受喜愛(ài)的”。該詞是由“副詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例：Hermuch-lovedbrotherdiedofAIDS.她喜愛(ài)的弟弟死于艾滋。ChairmanMaoisourmuch-lovedleader.毛主席是我們喜愛(ài)的領(lǐng)袖。,課文解析,（2）.active做形容詞，意為“活沷的；積極的”?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：takeanactivepartin意為“積極參加”。active的名詞形式是activity，意為“活動(dòng)”。例：Wealltakeanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.我們都積

3、極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Althoughheisover80,heisstillveryactive.他雖然年過(guò)80歲,但他還是很活躍。,課文解析,2.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。Itisbelievedthat=Peoplebelievethat，意為“人們認(rèn)為；人們相信”。其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。,課文解析,類(lèi)似的句型還有：Itissaidthat“據(jù)說(shuō)”；Itisreportedthat“

4、據(jù)報(bào)道”；Itswellknownthat“眾所周知”；Itissupposed/thoughtthat“人們認(rèn)為”等,課文解析,3.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人仰慕籃球明星，并期望成為和他們一樣的人。lookupto意為“抬頭看（某人或某物）；尊重/敬仰”。例：Heislookeduptobyeverybodythere.他在那里受到眾人的尊敬。,課文解析,look的短語(yǔ),lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí),lookover檢查,lookabout四處觀看,lookdownup

5、on看不起,課文解析,4.DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams,andtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士將班上的人分成兩隊(duì),并教他們?nèi)绾瓮嫠男掠螒?。dividev.分開(kāi)；分散divide指把整體分為若干部分。常用于“divideinto”短語(yǔ)中，意思是“把分開(kāi)”。例：Theteacherdividedtheclassintofourgroups.老師把班里的學(xué)生分成了四組。,課文解析,5.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingth

6、eballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃內(nèi)。stopfromdoingsth.表示“阻止做某事”。當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，from不可以省略。例：Nothingcanstopusfromgoingfishingthisafternoon.沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止我們今天下午去釣魚(yú)。,課文解析,6.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.在NBA，外國(guó)球員的數(shù)量，包括中國(guó)的球員，已經(jīng)增加了。,辨析thenumberof與anumberof(1)thenu

7、mberof意為“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用_形式。(2)anumberof意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用_形式。,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),2c.Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?,Game,Development,Popularity,playedinsideonahard_teamsget_intootherteams_,inventedby_firstgameon_becameOlympice-ventin_intheyear

8、_mostfamousgames:_populargamesinChina:_,playedby_peopleover_countries,floor,two,theball,basket,JamesNaismith,12.21.1891,Berlin,1936,NBAgames,CBAgames,over100million,200,思維導(dǎo)圖,2d.Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.,1.W

9、hoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?,JamesNaismithinventeditanditisplayedbytwoteamsoneteamobeystherulestogettheballintotheotherteamsbaskettogetscores.,2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?,OnDecember21,1891.,3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?,4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?,5.Howpopularisbasketball?,Becausebasketbal