1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（天津卷）第1節(jié). 單項選擇1. -Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? -_. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB.Dont worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kate,_sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3. At firs

2、t Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _as she was so confident about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC.broke inD.turned up4. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend_they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever since B.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5. -Im moving in a few days

3、 and I wonder if you could help. -_. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6. The _that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.advice B.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7. I need a new

4、 passport so I will have to have my photograph_.A.taking B.takenC.being takenD.take8. It took him a long time to _the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.display B.acquireC.teachD.test9. The gold medal will be awarded to _wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomever B.whereverC.whoever

5、D.whatever10.I cant find my purse. I_it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A.at first B.after allC.above allD.at random12. I didnt mean _

6、anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _it.A.to eat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying13. My washing machine_this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled

7、up in front of our house_we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.whenD.where15. If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caught B.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch第二節(jié):完型填空No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16

8、 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they d

9、idnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgi

10、a, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 .that summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the footba

11、ll.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in

12、 Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life.From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners

13、are made, not born.16A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show18A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching19A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with21A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret22A. realizeB. cla

14、imC. permitD. demand23A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about24A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention25A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship26A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners27A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor28A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. pract

15、iced29A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake30A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend31A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers33A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect34A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed35A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differ

16、ently第二部分：閱讀理解AFire Prevention InformationThe university of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers(滅火器). they also provide educational programs on

17、fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Mos

18、t are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with (胡亂擺弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall eve

19、ry semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:*Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.*Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.*Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire extinguishersFire extinguishers

20、are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situations for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result i

21、n fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings .Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:*if your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blink

22、ing(閃動), contact residence hall staff immediately.*Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.*If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for studen

23、ts.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectorsB. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations a

24、nd pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38. In a fire drill, the students should_.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceE. wait for instructions in the hall39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results

25、 in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.

26、start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working BWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sall

27、y and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?” “No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh, stop, There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you?” a man ask

28、ed. “No,” I said. “ Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(愛窺探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?I saw some nice sculpt

29、ures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are?” “he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Branufels Street.” “Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home.”My heart jolt

30、ed(震顫). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”“Theres some really good stuff(藝術作品) up there.” she stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” outside, whe

31、n I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual h

32、appened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay museum?”“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized

33、 what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you.”41. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was

34、a journalist.42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people

35、 in the hall?A.Puzzled B. Concerned C. Frightened D. Delighted 44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with th

36、e house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educated teenagers

37、 at a museum. CTheres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolat

38、e sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are exactly the same.” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In

39、another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels

40、. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解膠體) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻類) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹飪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emission

41、s. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could al

42、low consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overc

43、ome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊狀物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, bec

44、ause meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It sav

45、es time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from paragraph 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. I

46、t uses renewable materials as sources of food.48. According to paragraph 4, 3D-printed food_.A.is more available to consumers.B.can meet individual nutritional needs.C.is more tasty than food in supermarkets.D.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials.49.what is the main factor that prevents 3D fo

47、od printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D.some experts doubt 3D food printing.50. What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D food printing: Delicious New Technology.B. A new way to improve 3

48、D food printing.C. The challenges for 3D Food Production.D. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table DGive yourself a test.which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these qu

49、estions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relea

50、rning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the

51、Rocky Mountain with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitte

52、d theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and

53、never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats arou

54、nd them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said.they seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will o

55、pen a new dimension to your life.51.According to paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more_.A.anxious to do wonders.B.sensitive to others feelings.C.likely to develop unpleasant habits.D.eager to explore the world around them.52.What idea does the author convey in paragraph 3?A.to avoid j

56、umping to conclusions.B.to stop complaining all the time.C.to follow the teachers advice.D.to admit mistakes honestly.53. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _.A.are very patient in their observation.B.are really fascinated by nature.C.care only about the names of birds.D.question the accuracy of the field guides54. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at t