1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第九單元學(xué)案一Teacherswords:Where there is a will, there is a way.二.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)New words: neither, seen, island, especiallyDrills: -Have you ever been to an aquarium ?-Yes, Ive been to an aquarium ./No ,I havent ./ Neither have I .No ,Ive never been to an aquarium ./Ive never been to a water park .三.教學(xué)重

2、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.so和neither的區(qū)別。2.have been to sw與have gone to sw的區(qū)別。四學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Step1預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測(cè)：翻譯官，試試看1.在船上_ 2.space museum _ 3.一年到頭_4.all the time _ 5.四分之三_ 6.take a ride _7.聽(tīng)說(shuō)_ 8.an English-speaking country _Step2情景導(dǎo)入：教師提出Have you ever been to?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答，并教學(xué)生詞Step3自主探究:1a.Write your ideas .1b.Listen& check

3、.2a.Listen& circle the places you hear.2b.Listenagain&circle T or F.Step4合作交流現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have (has)+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞+其他。(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,其余人稱用have。)否定式:主語(yǔ)+ havent/hasnt +過(guò)去分詞+其他。疑問(wèn)式: Have /Has +主

4、語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ have/has.否定答語(yǔ)：No,主語(yǔ)+ havent/hasnt.過(guò)去分詞:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶.和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)：1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times,four times3.for +一段時(shí)間,since +時(shí)間段4.these days, today,this year,so far ,in the last past two years現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)使用的注意事項(xiàng)：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)

5、，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將繼續(xù)下去，可以和for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句及how long連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /atdie - be deadopen -be open close -be closedbecome -befall asleep -be asleepborrow -keep buy-havebegin ,start - be onput on -wearleave -be away fromjoin the army -be

6、in the army /be a soldierjoin the Party -be in the Party / be in the Party注意：have/has been與have/has gone區(qū)別(見(jiàn)課本)例：他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。_他在哪兒？_他去長(zhǎng)城了。_2.瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的否定式可以接一段時(shí)間。Step5 Listening (2a, 2b)2aGet the students to look at the map of the town. Then listen and circle the places they hear.2b Let the students list

7、en and circle T (for true) or F (for false).Step6 PracticeStep7結(jié)回扣：Let students readand memorize the important words and sentences.Thenthe teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary.【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】一、首字母填空1-Tom isnt having a good time at the moment.- N_ am I.2. If he doesnt go ,I wont e_.3.She has

8、a _ finished her homework.4.-Micky Mouse and Donald Duck are the famous Disneyland c_.5.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a t_ park.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1. -Have you ever been to an aquarium? -No, _.A. I haveB. I am notC. I haventD. I hasnt（）2. -Ive never been to a water park. - _A. Me, to

9、oB. Me, neither.C. Me also.D. Me both.（）3. Has the train _ yet?A.got toB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrived at（）4.The teacher asked _.A.whats your nameB.what was your nameC.what your name isD.what your name was（）5.-Do you mind if I stay here a little longer?-_.A.No, you cant B.Yes, you mayC.Certainly notD.Ye

10、s, not at all（）6.How long has his brother _ the book?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed（）7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _.A.agoB.beforeC.yetD.later（）8.-Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?-Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.never三

11、、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確的形式填空。atrractionespecialamusegoattract1.To my great _ ,his wig (假發(fā))fell off.2.I love this beautiful city ,_ in summer.3.The terrific scenery(風(fēng)景)_ lots of tourists to come here to be on vacation.4.You can find many _in the beautiful city .5.“Wheres Tom now?”“He _ to the post office.”四、書(shū)面

12、表達(dá)Write an amusing experience to describe the places,things and actibities you think are interesting._五.后反思Section B一教師寄語(yǔ)Never say die.永不言敗。二教學(xué)目標(biāo)1) New words:discover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter, population,Brave,excellent,Indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season2) Targetlanguage:Ive b

13、een a flight attendant for two years.How long has he been studying at the school?三教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用詞匯及表達(dá)。四.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Step1、復(fù)習(xí)引入：組織學(xué)生觀看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)畫(huà)短片，復(fù)習(xí)句式：Have you ever been to ？Say: “ In the former class, we learnt something about Disneyland. Have you ever been to Disneyland? Now, lets see a short movie a

14、bout Disney cartoons, please watch carefully and see if you can understand the English in the movie.”觀看影片后尋問(wèn)學(xué)生：Do you understand what the Disney characters said? I think if your English is good enough, you will understand that easily. In fact, English is very useful for us to learn, now in this clas

15、s lets talk about why do you study English.組織學(xué)生觀看投影，討論學(xué)英語(yǔ)的原因。Step2、單詞學(xué)習(xí)1）Introduce the text in the following way:Now, we are going to learn a text about two persons, they talked about their experience about learning English. They both studied English in Hilltop language school, lets first learn seve

16、ral new words of the text.通過(guò)觀看投影，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。2）聽(tīng)課文錄音，請(qǐng)學(xué)生自讀課文，標(biāo)出新單詞及課文難點(diǎn)。Step3、合作探究1）為了進(jìn)一步熟悉課文，掌握新單詞的用法，請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀看投影，用所學(xué)新詞按原文填空。2）用投影給出課文相關(guān)問(wèn)題，要求學(xué)生兩人結(jié)組，通過(guò)自讀課文討論，回答問(wèn)題，并把答案寫(xiě)在練習(xí)本上。Step4、點(diǎn)撥交流1）Have you ever been to Disneyland?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園嗎？句型Have you ever been to SW?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地嗎？(1) (譯)你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)園嗎？_(2) _ they ever _ (be

17、) to Tianjin.(3) _ he ever _(be) to Disneyland?2）It has the normal attractions (that you can find in a an amusement park).Have you ever said something (that you didnt want to say)?Have you ever helped someone (that you didnt know)?以上三個(gè)句子均為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，分別用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞，that可以省略。試翻譯這三個(gè)句子（1）_（2）_（3）_3）Have y

18、ou everdonesth?你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎?(done代表過(guò)去分詞)肯定回答Yes, I have.否定No, I havent.- Have youever studied with more than three friends?- Yes I have ./ No, I havent.Step5典型例題1.- Have you ever _ Lin Tong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?- Yes ,I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD.been to解析：該句意為“你曾去過(guò)臨潼的兵馬俑嗎”有“去過(guò)”之意的是

19、been to。故選D2.He is so careless that he always _ his school things at hone.A. leaveB. leftC.leavesD.forgets解析：此題考察leave與forget的區(qū)別。把忘記(落)在某地時(shí)用leave,由always判斷該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用leaves而不用left。故選C3.Kates never seen Chinese films, _ ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she解析此題考察反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，前句用never否定詞，后句用肯定形式，由前句

20、中的seen確定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故后面動(dòng)詞用has。故選B4.-_ Do you write to your pen-friend?-Once a week .A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often解析此題考察頻率的提問(wèn)，其特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How often。故選DStep6.中考鏈接1.Nice to meet you. I _ you for a long time.A. hadnt seenB. havent seenC. didnt seeD.will not see2.Last night he had a bed to sleep_,but

21、 I had only a chair to sit _.A.in,onB./,/C.on,inD.in,to3.About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s4.（2009年孝感）Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids?A.the same B.same as C.same to D.the same asStep7、小結(jié)回扣：Let students readand

22、memorize the important words and sentences.Thenthe teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary.【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】一、首字母填空。1Qingdao is a good place to take a h_.2We should protec(保護(hù))the natural e_.3Wei Fang does well in all the subjects.She is an e_ student.4The p_ of China is about 13 billion.5The nurs

23、e took my t_ with a thermometer(溫度表)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting。AnoneBneitherCbothDall()2.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt() 3.I have _ the book for three days.AborrowedBlentCboughtDkep

24、t() 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.AhasBhaveCgetDneed()5 Alice isan Americana German. She is an Australia.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not; but() 6. Mike doesnt know French. And.A. so do IB. so am IC. neither do ID. neither am I()7.-Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow

25、 one or the pink one?-. I like a light blue one.A.EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither()8. We have been to Water City.A.Neither have IB.Nor have weC.So have theyD.So do they()9. JohnBeijing. He is still there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. go toD. goes to()10. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, heJapan. But hein

26、 two days.A.has been to ;will come backB.has gone to ;will be backC.has been in ;would come backD.has gone to ; wontcome back()11. Neither you nor Ia teacher.A. isB. areC. amD. be()12. The SmithsChina for three years.A.have comeB.have been to C.have been inD.have come to()13.“Whenhis grandpa“ “ Thre

27、e years ago.”A. has; diedB. is; deadC. did; dieD. is; died()14. He took an interestEnglish.A. atB. inC. ofD. on()15. There is notin todays newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.interesting somethingC. interestingD.anything interesting三、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確的形式填空。Environmenttravellingdiscoverwondercharacter1.Haina

28、n Island is a _ place to spend summer.2.All of us should take good care of our _.Its our duty.3.Donald Duck is one of the most famous _ in Disney cartoons.4.Have you ever _ to another province?5.Although he _ his mistakes at last,it was too late.四、寫(xiě)作根據(jù)表格中的信息寫(xiě)一篇介紹你朋友的文章（10分）NameAliceAge13How long has she studied English?5 yearsWhy does she like learning English?Travel all over the worldWhat kind of job does she want?A tour guide_五、課后反思Unit 9 參考答案Section A一1.Neither2.either3.already4.cha