1、倒裝句,完全倒裝,1. there be 句型： There are many students in the classroom. There is no harm in trying. 這類句型還可用seem to be, happen to be, live, stand, lie等。 There seems to be something wrong with my watch. There lived an old fisherman by the sea.,2. 用于so, nor, neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。 He has been to Beijing.

2、So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither can I. 3. 用于here, there, now, then+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語句型中,包括down,out, in,away,off,over,back,forward等副詞開頭的句子里，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 There goes the last train. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下下下來了，傘撐起來了。,如果主語是人稱代詞，不到裝。 Back he went again. 4. 當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組作狀語時(shí)。 From

3、 the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 5. 表語置于句首時(shí),表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語。 Present at the meeting were Dr.Green, Dr.Smith and many other guests. Among the goods are trees, flowers and toys.,部分倒裝,1. 用于疑問句。 How old is your mother? Would you like tea or coffee? 2. 用于省略if的虛擬

4、條件狀語從句,如果從句的謂語部分有were, had或should等時(shí),可省去if,把were, had或should移到主語之前倒裝。 Were I you, I would do the work better. If I were you, I would do the work better. Had I caught the first bus, I would have come to the party on time. If I had caught the first bus, I would have come to the party on time.,3. 用于only

5、開頭的句子(only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語)； Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only by working hard can we succeed in everything. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize that I was wrong. 【注】only修飾主語放在句首，不用倒裝。 Only Jack knows the truth.,4. 用于否定,半否定意義的詞(hardly, little,seldom,never,not only, not until)放在句首,以及句型: hardly.when., scarcely.when., no sooner.than. Never have I been asked to do that before. Not until he got home did he realize that he had lost his keys.,5. 當(dāng)so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時(shí)候。 So many questions did they