1、.,1,Welcome,.,2,.,3,.,4,定語從句：,由一個句子充當定語,從句的位置：,在名詞或代詞后,先 行 詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞,引 導 詞：,引導定語從句的詞 關系代詞 關系副詞,引導詞的作用: (1)引導定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成分 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置,.,5,.,6,He is the first Chinese who went to the space.,楊利偉,費俊龍,.,7,We are all proud of the man who was a famous basketball player.,姚明,郭敬明,.,8,The actor/actr

2、ess who has big eyes is very popular.,楊冪,小沈陽,.,9,He is the first Chinese who went to the space. We are all proud of the man who was a famous basketball player. The actor/actress who has big eyes is very popular.,.,10,1.He is the first Chinese who went to the space.,.,11,We are all proud of the man w

3、ho was a famous basketball player.,.,12,The actor/actress who has big eyes is very popular.,.,13,.,14,the handsome the tall the strong the clever,boy,The boy is XiaoMing. The boy is handsome.,The boy who is handsome is XiaoMing.,The boy who is tall is XiaoMing.,The boy who is strong is XiaoMing,The

4、boy who is clever is XiaoMing,.,15, The boy is XiaoMing. The boy is smiling., The boy is XiaoMing. The boy has a round face.,The boy,The boy who has a round face is XiaoMing., The boy is XiaoMing. The boy sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is XiaoMing.,who is smiling (主語),is XiaoMi

5、ng.,.,16, The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,.,17,Ex: He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak

6、 French., Do you know the man? The man came to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?,.,18,.,19,.,20, The man is kind. Everyone likes the man.,The man, The woman is beautiful. We saw the woman on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street is beautiful., The teacher

7、will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,(whom) everyone likes (賓語),is kind.,.,21, The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot., Do you know the man? You will vi

8、sit him today.,Do you know the man (whom) you will visit today?,.,22,.,23,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,.,24, Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is

9、 eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book （which） you talked about last night.,（主語）,（賓語）,.,25,.,26,Could you tell me something about Zheng He? -Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty ex

10、plorer _ the Chinese people are proud of? A. which B. whose C. whom D. where I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here. - Look, the man _ is working over there is her brother. A. who B. whom C. what D. which,C,A,.,27,What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. A.

11、 who B. whom C. whose D which Ive become good friends with several of the students _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. whom B. where C. when D. which What are you looking for? - Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year. A. which B. who C. whom D. it,D,A,A,.,28,Im looki

12、ng at the photo _ you sent me with your letter. Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dit Who is your new head teacher this semester? - The woman _ is wearing a red skirt. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. when C. whose D. who,B,D,C,.,29, that 指人/物，作主語或賓語

13、 (作賓語可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,.,30,He is the man (that) I told you about.,4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,.,31, that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情

14、況下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, s

15、ome, any, little, much等 修飾時。,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。,(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。,.,32,(5) 先行詞是who或who引導的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引導時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關系代詞用t

16、hat. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)當先行詞是which時，關系代詞用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?,.,33,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Gre

17、at Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_. A.that have ever been writtenC.that

18、has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written,A,B,B,B,C,A,.,34,7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_to you? A.that is bel

19、onged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose,B,A,B,B,C,.,35,12.The terrible typhoon killed the peo

20、ple and cattle _ were in the fields. 13.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate. 14.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 15.This is the second novel _I have ever read. 16.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 17.Who is the man _ is reading under the tre

21、e? 18.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,.,36,who,that （先行詞為人）區(qū)別,1.用who不用that的情況：,(1)當先行詞為one,ones,anyone,those時。 (2)當先行詞為人稱代詞時。,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation

22、should practise,2.只能用which 的情況:,1.介詞前置時關系代詞只能用which(先行詞為物) 2. 引導非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時只能用which (1) She failed the exam, which made her parents vary angry. (2)My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.,.,37,This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son.

23、,This teacher,with whose son I work, is liked by all the students,The boss had heard about the accident. Mr King worked in his department.,The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.,.,38,1 The river _are covered with trees is very long. A which banks B of which banks C

24、 whose banks D the banks of which 2 she likes to use words _is clear to him. A of which the meaning B of which meaning C whose of meaning D meaning of which 3 Themanager_company they worked agreed _their decision. A which, with B in which, to C whose, with D in whose, with 4 Look! The dictionary ,_i

25、s red, is a birthday gift given by my parents. A which cover B the cover of which C the whose cover D that the cover 5 Mr Brown,_, works as the manager of the company. A we got here in his car B we got here by car C in whose car we got here D by whose car we got here,D,A,D,B,C,.,39,As 也可以用來引導定語從句.,當

26、先行詞與as,so,such,the same 連用或先行詞本身是such,the same時,關系代詞用as. As在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。,1.He is not such a man as only thinks of himself. 2.I should like to use the same pen as I used yesterday. 3.Such problems as are often mentioned should be solved. 4.I will read as many books as are required. 5. Here is so big

27、 a stone as no one can lift.,.,40,.,41,Mr King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt.,Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.,We shall make a decision about Ms King. I have told you her story.,We shall make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have to

28、ld you.,.,42,.,The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken.,The chair,whose legs are broken is being repaired .,The boss of the company told the story about . His name was Mr Little.,The boss of the company, whose name was Mr Little, told the story about Ms King,.,43,6 Will you

29、 please show me the girl _name is Linda? A who B whom C whose D which 7 It was a meeting ,_importance I did not realize at the time. A which B of which C its D whose 8 Do you know who is living in that house _windows face south? A whose B which C which of D its 9 what about the watch price is 100 yu

30、an？ A that B its C which D whose,C,D,A,D,.,44,when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞+關系代詞（which）”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league,on which,where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞+關系代詞（which）”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,.,45,why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“介詞for+ 關系代詞（which）”。,Do you know the rea

31、son why she was late.,It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.,1. This is the town _ I was born. This is the town _ I visited last week. 2. I will never forget the day _ I came to school. I will never forget the day _ I spent with you. 3. This is the reason _ he was late. This is the

32、reason _ he told me. The reason _he explained is not true.,where,which,when,which,why,which,which,.,46,“介詞關系代詞(whom/which)”引導定語從句應注意： 1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素 A.與先行詞的搭配關系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the

33、 year _ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,.,47,B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣 1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt

34、a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,.,48,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab., The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him,The boy (whom/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.

35、,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,.,49, This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom/that) I sit behind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit.,Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now,Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?,Do you find the pen with which

36、I wrote just now?,.,50,關系代詞作介詞賓語的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：,1.介詞 + whomwhich,The woman general still remember the day on which she joined the army,2.介詞 短語 + whichwhom,The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well.,3. 不定代詞 或數(shù)詞 +whichwhom,There are many books here , none of which belongs to me. China

37、has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun.,4.名詞+ of which,She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I have forgotten.,She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I have forgotten.,.,51,part of whom/which,There are 23 students in our class, A:_(他們都） love mothers deeply. B:_ （大多數(shù)） are from c

38、ountryside. C:_ （有些）are from Xiabancheng D:_（沒有一個）are from Beijing,all of whom,most of whom,some of whom,none of whom,There are 23 students in our class. (,and) A:_ (他們都） love mothers deeply. B:_ （大多數(shù)） are from countryside. C:_ （有些） are from Xiabancheng D:_ （沒有一個） are from Beijing,all of them,most o

39、f them,some of them,none of them,.,52,Every student has many books, A:_（大多數(shù)）are textbooks. B:_ （一些） are extra curricular books. C:_ （其余的）are reference books. D:_（沒有一本）are novels. E:_（有幾本）are English books.,most of which,some of which,the rest of which,none of which,several of which,.,53,1.Do you kno

40、w who lives in the： building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined theLeague. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jea

41、nne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,做做試試,.,54,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.

42、that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.ne

43、ither of them 10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which,D,C,D,B,A,.,55,11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yes

44、terday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure,C,D

45、,at,of,in,of,.,56,17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by th

46、e Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.,at,for,in,through,with,of,.,57,1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for at least one year. 2.In the

47、dark street, there was not a single person _ _she could turn for help. 3.China has a lot of islands ,the largest_ _is Taiwan. 4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,_ _ _treated her well, _made her very sad. 5.There are forty students in our class,_ _20 are girls; the rest are boys.,which,To w

48、hom,of which,none of which,which,of whom,.,58,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。,非限制性定語從句和主句關系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。,.,59,1.His mother ,whom he loved dearly,went abroad. 2.T

49、his machine ,which he has looked after for many years ,is still working perfectly. 3.Aqiao,whose parents had died ,had to make a living by herself. 4.The family ,who lived upstairs,are fond of music.,說明：非限制性定語不能用that 引導； 作賓語用的關系代詞不能?。?要用逗號隔開。,.,60,.,61,* As 和which 引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：,Which引導的從句與主句關系較密切，常

50、放在主句之后；而as引導從句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。 Which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。相當于“and this” or “ and that”. 譯為“這一點”。 而as 則只能代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。譯為“正如.那樣”，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected. Etc. eg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. As is reported, China has become an

51、 important country in the world. He didnt come to attend the meeting, as is expected. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light. My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child.,.,62,1._was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.Such signs_we use in the experim

52、ent_ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who 4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as 5.It was raining,_was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6._has been sai

53、d above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 7.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like 8.The earth is round,_we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as,D,A,C,D,D,D,D,B,D,.,63,定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換,從句是主動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞; 從句是被動形式，用過去分詞?；蛘呖炊ㄕZ和被修飾詞之間的關系，如果定語和被修飾 詞之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果定語和被修飾

54、 詞之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞；,1.定語從句和非謂語動詞： 從句是主動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞; 從句是被動形式，用過去分詞?；蛘呖炊ㄕZ和被修飾詞之間的關系，如果定語和被修飾 詞之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果定語和被修飾 詞之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞；,1.定語從句和非謂語動詞： (1)There are lots of good English programmes which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China. -There are lots of good English programmes _ on TV or the radio in

55、China. (2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices. -At one time there were long queues of people _ outside the CAAC offices.,(1)There are lots of good English programmes which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China. There are lots of good English pro

56、grammes _ on TV or the radio in China. (2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices. -At one time there were long queues of people _ outside the CAAC offices.,broadcast,waiting,.,64,2.定語從句和并列句 是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個關鍵 1. I saw some trees, and the leaves of the trees were black with disease.