1、.單詞薈萃1retire vi. 退休 _ n. 退休2. perform v. 表現(xiàn)，表演；執(zhí)行，做 _ n. 表演，表現(xiàn)3. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢，長處 _ n劣勢，缺點4symbol n. 象征，記號 _ adj. 象征性的5. final n. 決賽 adj. 最后的，最終的 _ adv. 最后，終于6. _adv. 戲劇地，引人注目地 _ adj.戲劇的，戲劇性的 _ n劇本，戲劇dramatist n劇作家；戲曲家7. _ vt. 宣布，聲明 declaration n宣言，聲明8. competitor n. 競爭者，對手 _vi. 競爭 _ n. 比賽，競賽 _ ad

2、j. 競爭性的，有競爭力的.短語檢測1列出名單(清單) 2七分之六 3. 失敗感 4成功做某事 5與競爭 6做出選擇 7正在增加 8比占優(yōu)勢 9實現(xiàn)抱負 10由某人決定；由某人做某事 11這不是關(guān)鍵。 12那又怎么樣？ 13站起身 14拾起，撿起，扶起 15. 被宣布為獲勝者make a list of six out of seven sense of failure succeed (in) doing sth. compete with/against make a choice on the increase have an advantage over achieve ones am

3、bitions up to sb. Thats not the point. So what? rise to ones feet pick up be declared the winner .佳句再現(xiàn)1But even though he had won everything _ in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling _ _.即使他贏得了在體育項目上所能贏得的所有金牌，李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退役的。2But _ this sense of failure _ _in his new life. 但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得

4、成功。3If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ _you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with familiar logo.如果你走進任何一個地方的學?；虼髮W校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標志的李寧運動服的學生們。4But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, _ most competitors find _ .或許這其中最美，

5、最棒的馬拉松比賽就是長城馬拉松，那是眾多選手認為最艱難的一次比賽。.詞匯學習1performv. 表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行，做；工作，運轉(zhuǎn) (1)performance n. 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；做，履行 performer n. 表演者，演出者give/put on performances演出(2)perform a task 執(zhí)行一項任務 perform ones duties 盡職責perform an experiment/an operation做實驗/手術(shù) perform well/badly 表演(表現(xiàn))出色/不好【溫馨提示】當表示“具體扮演了某一角色”時，不能用perform，而

6、要用play。如：John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film. 【活學活用】(1)Their football team _ in the match yesterday. 他們的足球隊在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)突出。(2)They always _ faithfully. 他們總是忠實地履行自己的職責。(3)He was not offered the post _ _ in the interview. 因為他在面試中的糟糕表現(xiàn)，他沒有得到這個職位。 2advantagen. 優(yōu)勢，長處；有利條件；優(yōu)點(1)disad

7、vantage n. 劣勢；不利條件；缺點(2)have/get/gain/enjoy an advantage over sb./sth. 比占優(yōu)勢；有優(yōu)勢take advantage of sth. (to do sth.) 利用(去做某事)have the advantage of 有的優(yōu)勢【活學活用】(1)It never occurred to me to _ him. 我決沒有想過要占他的便宜。 (2)Life in the countryside is not very convenient, but it does _ enjoying fresh air. 鄉(xiāng)村的生活不太方便

8、，但的確有能呼吸新鮮空氣的優(yōu)勢。 3guaranteen. 保證，擔保；保修單 v(to promise to do sth. or to promise that sth. will happen)保證，擔保；提供保修單(1)give sb. a guarantee (that)給某人承諾/擔保 under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)(2)guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth./that 保證做某事/【活學活用】(1)These days getting a degree_ . 如今獲得學位并不一定就保證你能獲得工作。(2)I _

9、 youll enjoy yourself. 我保證你玩得痛快。 4declarev. (to state officially and publicly)宣布，聲明，宣稱；申報(應納稅品)declare (to be) 名詞/形容詞/過去分詞宣布/宣稱為declare that 宣布，聲明declare war on/against 對宣戰(zhàn)declare for sb./sth. 聲明支持，表示贊成【活學活用】(1)She declared herself _ by his lack of support. 她聲稱自己因為沒有得到他的支持而內(nèi)心極度受傷害。(2)I now _ . 我現(xiàn)在宣布

10、會議開始/結(jié)束。 (3)“Do you have anything _ ？” the customs officer asked. “你有什么需要申報的嗎？”海關(guān)官員問道。 .短語學習1rise to ones feet站起身get/leap/jump to ones feet站起來/跳起來struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來on ones feet 站著 on foot 步行set foot in/on進入；踏上stand on ones own feet 自立；經(jīng)濟上獨立【活學活用】Steve pushed the blanket aside and _ . 史蒂夫把毯

11、子推到一邊站了起來。2up to you由你做主，取決于你up to/till now直到現(xiàn)在 up to (doing) sth. 能勝任up to sth. 到達(某數(shù)量，程度等)；忙于 事著(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼【活學活用】根據(jù)語境判斷up to在下列句中的含義(1)The snow came up to my knees. _ (2)Go and see what kids are up to. _(3)It is up to him to decide. _ (4)Shes not up to the job. _ 句型學習If you go into a school or univ

12、ersity anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走進任何一個地方的學?；虼髮W校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標志的李寧運動服的學生們。句型公式 表示“可能性”：The chances are (that)There is a/no chance that/of (doing) sth.Theres a/no possibility that/of (doing) sth.【活學活用】(1) _ shes already heard t

13、he news.(chance) 她很可能已經(jīng)聽到這則消息了。(2) _ he will change his mind.(chance)他沒有可能改變主意。 課后練習.單詞拼寫1The trouble with Bill was that he never had a _ (具體的) aim in life. 2We cannot g_ that our flights will never be delayed. 3C_ among youths to enter the best colleges is fierce.4. What q_ do you need to be a grea

14、t sportsman or sportswoman?5. It is somewhat t_ finding a good job these years. .選詞填空on the increase， make a list of， compete with， have an advantage over， pick up1. _ 10 things which you like doing most.2. The number of burglaries in the area seems to be _. 3. When a child falls down, we should enc

15、ourage him to _ himself _ .4. You will have to _ 19 other people for the job.5. A man who receives good education will always _ _ others. .單項填空12010山東卷 Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. AWhat for? BSo what? CNo doubt. DNo wonder. 【解析】 B本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)下句可知選B，

16、表示“她不愿意接受幫助，她父親有錢那又怎么樣呢？(So what？)”2More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Ataking BtakenChaving taken Dhaving been taken【解析】 A本題考查非謂語動詞。take advantage of 意為“利用”，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3_ is no chance of his winning the gold medal in the com

17、petition. AThere BIt CThat DThis 【解析】 AThere is a/no chance是常見句型，表示“(某人)有/沒有機會”。4Doesnt she have any _ of guilt about what she did？I just cant make her out. Ameaning Bshame Csense Dscene【解析】 Csense of guilt內(nèi)疚，負罪感。5This information allows businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods by showing which

18、items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Asight Btrack Ctouch Dsign【解析】 B本題考查固定搭配。keep track of為固定短語，表示“跟蹤，追蹤，了解”。6There is somebody waiting for you _ I think might be one of your classmates. Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhich【解析】 A本題考查定語從句。you后面跟的是定語從句，修飾先行詞somebody?？梢园袸 think看作從句中的插入語，定語從句缺主語，因此要用表示主格的關(guān)系代詞who來充當。7The moment he heard his name was called he _ to his feet. Araised Brose Cgot up Dstood up【解析】 B本題考查動詞辨析。ris