1、2012年高考英語：閱讀理解課堂練習(xí)案例(3)Passage six(Dropouts for Ph. D. s)educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequence loss of talent to a nanasthe extent of the loss was、however、Larly a matter of expert guessing。last week a well-roun

2、ded study was published。it was published。it was based on 22，000 question naire s sent to former graduate studens who were enrolled in 24 university ities and it seemed to show many past fearensthe dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent，and in most cases the dropouts，while not completing the ph .

3、d . requirement，Went on to proporementthey are not only doing well financially，but，according to the report，are not far below the income levels of those who went on to completedDiscussing the study last week，dr . tucker said the project was initiated because of the concern frequently expressed by gra

4、duate faculateattrition at the ph . d . level is also thought to be A waste of precious faculty time and A drain on university resources already being used to capacity“the results of our research”dr . tucker concluded，“did not support these opinions”lack of motiviation was the principal reason for d

5、ropping out。most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was conistent with their levels of abilitor their specalities。most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motiviation。nearly 75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for Their decisi

6、on，But those who mentioned academic reason cited failure to PPSas an indication of howwell the dropouts were doing，a chart shoved 2% in humanities were receiving $ 20，000 and more annualy while nonethe ph . d . s shone in the 7，500 to $15，000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropou

7、ts。this may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields，Where ph . d . s tend to rise to the highest salaries，arriesas to The possibility of getting dropouts back on campus，The outlook was glaum。the main condition which Would have to previol for at least 25% of the dro

8、pouts who might consider returning to graduate school Would be to guaranting1.the author States that many educator feel thatasteps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus。the fropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study。cthe ph . d . holders generally a better

9、adjusted person than the dropout。dthe high dropouts rate is larges ly attribuble to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members。2.Research has shown thatadropouts are substanally below ph . d . s in financial attainment。the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing ph . d . st

10、udies。cthe ph . d . candidate is likey to change his field of special ization if he drops out。dabout one-third of those who start ph . d . work do not complete the work to earn the degree .meeting foreign language requirements for the ph . dais the most frequent reason for dropping out。is more diffi

11、cult for the science candidate than for the humanities candidate。cis an essential part of many ph . d . programs。ddoes not vary in difficulty among university ities。4.after reading the article，one would refrain from concluding thataOptimus regns in regard to getting ph . d . dropouts to return to th

12、eir pursuit of the degree。A Ph.D. dropout，by and large，does not have what it takes to learn the degree。ccolleges and university ities employ a substanial number of ph . d . dropouts。dph . d . s are not earning what they deserve in non academic positions。5.it can be inferred that the high rate of dro

13、pouts lies inA salary for Ph. D. too low。Academic requirement too highC salary for dropouts too high。D 1000職位。Vocbulary卓波特輟學(xué)者，中途輟學(xué)者Well-rounded全面限制收縮/收縮、磨損Drain枯竭Bracket(特別是根據(jù)收入)階級Lagging behind other fields落后于其他領(lǐng)域貧民窟陰沉難的詞句educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the d

14、octor of philosophy candidates and the consequence loss of talent to a nanas教育工作者嚴(yán)重關(guān)注博士生輟學(xué)的高比例。這是迫切需要博士生的國家一個人才方面的嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。It was base on 22，000 question naire sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 university ities and it seemed to show many past fears to beSent過去分詞，修正questionnaires。修

15、改Who attributive子句students。該綜合調(diào)查報告的基礎(chǔ)是向24所大學(xué)就讀的博士課程學(xué)生分發(fā)了22000份問卷。這份綜合調(diào)查報告過去很多擔(dān)憂似乎是沒有根據(jù)的。attr dition at the ph . d . lever is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacitions被動句。To容量全部，電源。博士水平的人員削減被認(rèn)為是寶貴的教學(xué)時間的浪費(fèi)，也是已被利用到極限的大學(xué)資源的枯竭。this