1、高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第三版第一冊(cè)課后英譯漢答案Unit1Paraphrase:1.Were23feetabovesealevel.2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.5.E

2、verybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthro

3、ughthisstormsafely9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.10.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.1.每架飛機(jī)起飛之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的檢查。（checkout）Eachandeveryairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.2.居民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在附近建立垃圾焚燒廠，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心工廠排放的氣體會(huì)污染周?chē)目諝?。（wast

4、eincinerationplant,concernedabout）Theresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheairpollutionemittedbytheplant.3.在這個(gè)地區(qū)，生態(tài)工程的投資額高達(dá)數(shù)十億。（mountto）Inthisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsofyuan.4.干枯的河道里布滿了大

5、大小小的石塊。（strewnwith）Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.5.雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家造成巨大的損失，但當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)并沒(méi)有消亡。（perish）Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itslocalculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.6.為了建筑現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈，許多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毀了。（demolish）Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,alotofancientbuildingswithethniccultural

6、featureshadtobedemolished.7.在地震中多數(shù)質(zhì)量差的房子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)都散架了。（disintegrate）Themainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedintheearthquake.8.他為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的夢(mèng)想還是化為了泡影。（vanish）Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,althoughhetriedhardtoachievehisgoals.Unit2Paraphrase:1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirc

7、onversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4.Isufferedfromastrongfeelingo

8、fshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.7.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhatthemeaningofhiswords.Hisword

9、sshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.8.andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.1.禮堂里一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有，會(huì)議一定是延期了。（must）Thereisnooneinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenp

10、utoff.2.那座現(xiàn)代建筑看上去很像個(gè)飛碟。（muchlike）Thatmodernbuildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.3.四川話和湖北話在北方人聽(tīng)起來(lái)很相似，有時(shí)難以區(qū)別。（muchthesameas）SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4.一看見(jiàn)紀(jì)念碑就想起了在戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。（thevery）Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfri

11、endwhodiedinthebattle.5.他陷入沉思之中，沒(méi)有理會(huì)同伴們?cè)谡勑┦裁?。（tobeobliviousof）Hewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6.他干的事與她毫無(wú)關(guān)系。（tohavetodo）Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7.她睡不著覺(jué)，女兒的病使她心事重重。（mind）Shecouldntfallasleepbecauseherdaughtersillnesswasverymuchonhermind8.這件事長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直讓我放心不下。

12、（mind）Ihavehadthematteronmymindforsuchalongtime.9.他喜歡這些聚會(huì)，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問(wèn)題交換意見(jiàn)。（torubshoulderswith）Helovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrubshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10. 幾分鐘以后大家才領(lǐng)悟他話中的含意。（sinkin）Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.11. 土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。（tosmellof）

13、Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12. 我可以占用你幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎？（tospare）Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13. 你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？（tospare）Couldyousparemeaticket?14. 那個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的灰頭發(fā)的人是銅匠。（bytrade）Thatelderlymanwithgreyhairisacoppersmithbytrade.Unit3Paraphrase:1.Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.2.Wh

14、entheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,theyllcarryoutthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbepunishedinthiscaseorwhattheirsocialpositionis.3.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldntgiveupeasily.4.TheDuchessappeareds

15、ofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefeltunsureifhisassumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.5.Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffedacloudofbluesmokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedontheDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionasshehasdoneearlier.6.Nomatterwho

16、staysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysgettoknowaboutit.7.TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametimekeepingherthoughtsundercontrol.8.Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechandmannerwouldmakethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.9.Shemustntmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationord

17、ealwiththesituationcarelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.1、不用著急，慢慢來(lái)，我們還有時(shí)間。（takeonestime）Thereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.Westillhavesometime.1. 你的意思是說(shuō)我在撒謊嗎？（suggest）AreyousuggestingthatIamlying?2. 他企圖盡一切辦法掩蓋事情的真相。（conceal）Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.3. 雖然成功的機(jī)會(huì)很少，我們?nèi)匀灰弑M全力去干。（chance）Althoughourc

18、hanceofsuccessisveryslim,weshallstilldoourbest.4.如不另行通知，我們的會(huì)在明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)。（unless）Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.5.我倆誰(shuí)也不善于計(jì)算數(shù)字。（adept）Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.6. 假定五點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我們?cè)邳S昏前能到達(dá)目的地嗎？（assume）Assuming wesetoutat5oclockinthemorning,woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebefored

19、ark?7. 他不愿意依從她的要求。（complywith）Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.8.我知道你是南方人，一聽(tīng)你的口音就知道了。（betray）IknowyouarefromtheSouthofChina.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.9. 在這件事情上，我們沒(méi)有任何選擇的余地。（alternative）Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.Unit4Paraphrase:1.Dontworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewi

20、llsurprisetheminthetrial.2、Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.3.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinUShistory.4、Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.5.“Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,”hecontinuedtosay,”Soonthemagazines

21、,thebooksandnewspaperwillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscience.”6.“Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,”saidDarrowscornfully.7.accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.8、Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldh

22、aveacommonancestry.9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.10、IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.1.我沒(méi)預(yù)料到會(huì)卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。（anticipate）IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.2.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你自己就應(yīng)該參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去。（involve）Ifyouwant

23、tolearnsomething,youmustinvolveyourselfinthiswork.3.雖然種族隔離是違法的，但種族歧視在美國(guó)仍然以不同形式存在著。（violate）RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.4.陪審團(tuán)議論了一番，最后裁決他有罪。（verdict）Thejurydiscussedforawhileandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.5. 他認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是可以一致起來(lái)的。（reconc

24、ile）Hethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.6. 觀眾對(duì)被告充滿了同情心。（onesheartgoesoutto）Thespectatorsheartswentouttothedefendant.7. 7.他閱讀文章時(shí)總把字典放在手邊。（onhand）Whenreadingarticles,healwayskeptadictionaryonhand.8.還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估筑壩工程就開(kāi)始了。（environmentimpactassessmentgetunderway）Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforean

25、yenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeencarriedout.Unit5Paraphrase:1. Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlivesappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhous

26、eswasabrickstandingupright.4.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime.7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthe

27、highestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked.9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.10.Peopleinc

28、ertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.11.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.12.Theplacewherethispsychologicalattitudeisfoundisthe

29、UnitedStates.1.上海世博會(huì)的文化多樣性是世界上有史以來(lái)最為豐富的。（evenseenonearth）TheculturaldiversityofShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenintheworld.2.那個(gè)地區(qū)的貧困狀況幾乎是無(wú)法想象的。（beyondimagination）Thepovertyofthatareaisbeyondimagination.3.不要問(wèn)他父親在車(chē)禍中喪生的事，這事提都別提。（alludeto）Dontaskhimabouthisfathersdeathinthecaraccident;dontevenalludetoit

30、.4.在這片荒原上連棵大樹(shù)也看不到。（insight）Thereisnotasingletreeinsightonthevastexpansesofwilderness.5.盡管遭受了特大自然災(zāi)害，災(zāi)區(qū)的人民依然相信愛(ài)、相信未來(lái)。（despite）Despiteseverenaturaldisasters,peopleinthestrickenareasstillbelieveinloveandthefuture.6.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)得很好。但還有很大的改進(jìn)余地。（plenty）Yourreportiswell-writtenonthewhole,butthereisstillplenty

31、ofroomforimprovement.7. 我決定不買(mǎi)汽車(chē)，在城市里我更喜歡騎自行車(chē)。（prefer）IvedecidednottobuyacarsinceIprefertorideabikeinthecity.8.不少兒童對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的愛(ài)好近于癡狂。（borderupon）ManychildrensloveforInternetgamesbordersuponcraziness.Unit6Paraphrase:1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventureofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuck

32、leberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.2.His

33、workontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialou

34、tcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethos

35、ewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.8.ThatstypicalofCalifornia.9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofh

36、ispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.1.湯姆很聰明，絲毫不亞于班上第一名的學(xué)生。（everybit）Tomwaseverybitascleverasthetoponeinhisclass.2. 對(duì)貧困生的擔(dān)心使他憂慮重重。（tobeobsessedwith）Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3.洞庭湖盛產(chǎn)魚(yú)蝦。（toteemwith）DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.4. 迫于壓力，他別無(wú)辦法，只好離職。（tohavenochoicebut）Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutq

37、uit.5. 那時(shí)許多兒童死于天花。（tosuccumbto）Alotofchildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxatthattime.6. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)船艙里進(jìn)了很多水，十分恐慌。（tosomebodyshorror）Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7.直到半夜醫(yī)生才做完這項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的大手術(shù)。（notuntil）Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.8. 彼得的特點(diǎn)正是如此。（thatsallover）ThatsPeterallover.9. 歷史課使我對(duì)古代文明

38、有所了解。（toacquaintsomebodywith）Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilization.10.新上演的那出話劇充分表現(xiàn)了年輕人的追求和煩惱。（findexpression）Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindfullexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay.Unit7Paraphrase:1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewan

39、ts,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4.WhenItalkedtohim,Imalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthem

40、asmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevanttous.7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.8.MeanwhileDeesboyfriendistryingtoshake

41、handswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.12.Idontneedthequiltstoremindmeo

42、fGrandmaDee.Shelivesinmymemoryalltime.1.一場(chǎng)大火把貧民區(qū)三百多座房子夷為平地。（burntotheground）Abigfireburnedmorethan300homesintheslumtotheground.2.只要你為人正直，不怕失去什么，那你對(duì)任何人都不會(huì)畏懼。（tolooksomeoneintheeye）Aslongasyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youcanlookanyoneintheeye.3. 這件襯衣與裙子的顏色和式樣都不相配。（tomatch）Thisblousedoesnt

43、matchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.4. 咱們一邊喝咖啡一邊談這件事吧。（oversomething）Letstalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.5. 他無(wú)法想象為什么人們反對(duì)他的看法。（toimagine）Hecouldntimaginewhypeoplewereagainsthisviews.6. 這位官員在下汽車(chē)時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。（toconfront）Steppingoutofthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.7. 只要堅(jiān)持這些原則，我們就會(huì)成功。（tosti

44、ckto）Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelysucceed.8.這個(gè)消息使她大為震驚，但她很快就鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。（torecompose）Shewasextremelyshockedatthenews,butshesoonrecomposedherself.9. 這個(gè)典故的來(lái)源很難查找到。（totrace）Itsdifficulttotracethesourceofthereference.Unit14Paraphrase:1.IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenu

45、mbers.2.HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwinthesupportofcapitalistandRightWinginBritainandtheU.S.3.WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.4.IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.5.TheNazistatehasnoloftyandrighteous

46、principleorgoal,andcaresonlyitsambitiontoconquerthewesternhemisphereandtoenslavetheotherpeoples.6.IseeGermanbombersandfightersflyingintheskyattackingtheRussianarmy.TheywereoncebeatenbytheBritishRoyalAirForce,andnowarehappybecausetheythinktheirnewenemyinRussianismucheasierandsafertoconquer.7.Weshallb

47、emoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.8.LetusstrengthenoutunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.1.這對(duì)農(nóng)村和城市都一樣適用。（tobetrueof）Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.2. 他指望他們給予支持。（tocounton）Hewascountingonthei

48、rsupport.3. 我不記得他是怎么說(shuō)的，但我肯定他講話的大意是那樣的。（tothateffect）Idontrememberhisexactwords,butImsurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.4. 客人們對(duì)受到的熱情接待感到過(guò)意不去。（tooverwhelm）Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.5. 他們用出奇不意的進(jìn)攻打垮了敵人。（tooverwhelm）Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.6.他們的困難就是我們的困難，正如我們把他們的勝利看作是我們自己

49、的勝利一樣。（justas）Theirdifficultyisoursjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourown.7.很明顯，德國(guó)法西斯企圖使那個(gè)地區(qū)的人民屈服于他們的統(tǒng)治。（tosubjugate）ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtosubjugatethepeopleinthatregion。UNIT 11. 但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上萬(wàn)的居民一樣，約翰不愿舍棄家園，除非他的家人-妻子珍妮絲和他們的七個(gè)孩子，大的11歲，小的才3歲-明顯處于危險(xiǎn)之中。2. 隨著一聲巨響，樓上一個(gè)房間里的法式雙開(kāi)門(mén)砰的一聲被風(fēng)吹倒了。大家聽(tīng)到樓上其他玻璃窗破碎時(shí)發(fā)出的像開(kāi)槍一樣的啪啪的響聲。3. 大家都嚇壞了，喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，全身都濕透了。他們坐在樓梯上，樓梯的兩側(cè)有內(nèi)墻保護(hù)著。4. 誰(shuí)都清楚已經(jīng)無(wú)路可逃，是死是活他們只能留在房子里了。5. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)把整個(gè)屋頂掀到了空中，將其拋到了40英尺之外。6. 在颶風(fēng)中心約70英里的范圍內(nèi)，風(fēng)速接近每小時(shí)200英里，掀起的海浪高