1、全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4語(yǔ)句翻譯+短文翻譯+課后背誦段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7單元)整理對(duì)照至最新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4，2014.6.20UNIT 1攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)展。我們?cè)谇熬€與敵人交戰(zhàn)的部隊(duì)遇到了強(qiáng)力的抵抗。師長(zhǎng)（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我們營(yíng)（BATTALION）繞到敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過(guò)一片沼澤地（MARSHLAND）。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。我們?cè)谝鼓谎谏w下出發(fā)，不顧困難，奮勇向前。幸運(yùn)的是，夜間溫度突然下降到攝氏零下20度，爛泥地都結(jié)上了冰。由于這寒冷的天氣，我們于

2、天亮前到達(dá)并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒(méi)有戒備，不久便投降了。The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and la

3、unch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night sudd

4、enly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽車自從發(fā)明以來(lái)使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)改變了人們的生活、旅

5、行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來(lái)了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現(xiàn)今由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過(guò)接收在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)監(jiān)測(cè)路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other h

6、and, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alc

7、ohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT 3常言道，好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。在求職時(shí)，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。我認(rèn)為，事先作不作準(zhǔn)備常常會(huì)影響求職者的成功機(jī)會(huì)。我的一位朋友在一家

8、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件公司供職，年薪十萬(wàn)美元左右。他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說(shuō)，那些對(duì)未來(lái)的雇員具有錄用決定權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。那些沒(méi)有在了解未來(lái)的雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a di

9、fferences in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those w

10、ho make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.UNIT 4全球化對(duì)中國(guó)年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對(duì)那些想出國(guó)深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。另一方面，許多海外學(xué)子近年來(lái)回歸祖國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)年輕人和其他地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流，模仿外國(guó)時(shí)尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，更不要說(shuō)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這

11、使得有人憂慮中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)不會(huì)有一天終將消失。Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly import

12、ant. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the

13、 latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.第五單元For my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his fac

14、e/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a p

15、iece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made

16、 him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprisingwas that he was completely indifferent to Turners death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT 6當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)：幸福就在于拼命地干，使勁地賺。許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。研究

17、表明，工作狂（workaholism）往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。他會(huì)迫使我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員之間的親密關(guān)系在此過(guò)程中注定要消亡。Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Man

18、y women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a mi

19、nute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process1，2，3，4，6，7單元的 cloze1unit1When Hitler decided to launch his in vasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.Conquest,

20、 it seemed, was inevitable.He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in f

21、ailing to reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt. 決定在vasion推出他的俄羅斯, 他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么能阻礙他的軍隊(duì)。征服, 似乎是不可避免的。他有驚喜,斯大林從 他的警衛(wèi),推出他的攻擊沒(méi)有宣戰(zhàn)。希特 勒預(yù)計(jì)活動(dòng)只持續(xù)幾個(gè)月。在這次事件 中,是拖累了。就像在他之前的拿破侖一 樣,他自己犯了一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有對(duì)付 俄羅斯天氣的

22、嚴(yán)重程度。許多德國(guó)士兵 死于寒冷的冬天,把德國(guó)停止前進(jìn)。 以上為機(jī)器翻譯結(jié)果，長(zhǎng)、整句建議使 用有道翻譯 unit2Hello. Welcome to your new car. I am your onboard computerized driving system. Form the moment you start up the car, Ill be poised to help you.it is my job to alert you to any hazards that may occur on the road. When you find the driving mono

23、tonous and want to relax, I can take control of the car and steer it in you place. Ill guide you form one lane to another and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound. if a car in front of you slows down suddenly, Ill decrease your speed. and Ill calculate the data provided by the GPS

24、 system and choose the less busy routes so as to aliminate your worries of getting stuck in a traffic jam. When you want to convert back form automatic control to manual control, thats easy. Just press the right button mounted on the steering column. But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks.

25、 If I detect the presence of alcohol in the vapor of your breath, Ill stop the car whether you like it or not. 你好。歡迎來(lái)到你的新車。我是你的車 載電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)你啟動(dòng)汽車,我將幫 助你。我的工作是提醒你任何可能發(fā)生 的危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)駕駛單調(diào),想放松,我可 以控制汽車,它在你的地方。我將引導(dǎo)你 形成一個(gè)車道到另一個(gè),確保你平安到達(dá) 你的目的地。如果一輛車在你面前突然 減慢,我將降低你的速度。我會(huì)計(jì)算GPS 系統(tǒng)提供的數(shù)據(jù),選擇越繁忙的航線 上,aliminate陷入交通堵塞你的憂慮

26、。您想要轉(zhuǎn)換形式自動(dòng)控制,手動(dòng)控制,那是 容易的。只需按下按鈕安裝在方向盤。 但記得不要把任何酒精飲料。如果我檢 測(cè)酒精的存在 Unit 3 What is the best way to impress a prospective employer when you go for a job interview? As i see it the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework and know all about the firm beforehand。You should make every en

27、deavor, for example, to show that you know something about the structure of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business partner it is working with. Respond in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenge

28、s, but are willing to take a crack at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment. What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So dont leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.

29、Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference is to follow your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.unit4 Davos is a small Alpine city in eastern Switzerland which began making itself known in the 1990s for hosting the World Economic Forum, an annual gather

30、ing of politicians, financiers and academics. Each year, those taking part spend five days there networking and discussing a variety of issues such as the global supply of oil, world economic growth and environmental problems. Davos Men share the belief that globalization is both welcome and unstopp

31、able. They would like to see national boundaries vanish so as to facilitate their global operations. Some people say that this international perspective is a minority elitist position not shared by the majority of people. Others, however, argue that endorsing a global outlook does not mean sweeping

32、aside ones patriotic feelings or erasing ones national identity. The question, perhap is whether it is possible to strike a balance between bing global and being local.Unit 6Can you switch of from the cares of life and relax? Many people today cannot. They feel instead that they are obliged to be on

33、 the go all the time. The pace of life seems to grow ever faster. As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to cope with what they see as a shortage of time. Such widespread feelings are in part caused by the large quantity of information that comes pouring in on us. ”all men,” said Aristotle , “by nature desire to know.” But