1、1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.,2. The building which stands near the river is our school.,3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?,4. The farm (that)we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.,定語從句,定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞對其啟到限定作用的句子。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先

2、行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞（when/ where/ why),1. The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.,2. Do you know the name of the hotel _ windows we can see here?,3. Is she the girl _ sells newspapers?,Who& that,下列情況中只能使用who,1 當先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those,Anyone who does that must be mad. Those who dare to bre

3、ak the law will be punished.,2 用在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中 先行詞做表語,There is a young man who wants to see you.,3 為避免重復(fù)或引起歧義,The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.,4 先行詞是 I, you, he , they等,He who plays with fire gets burned.,5 先行詞是指成員的集合名詞,The family, who lives upstair

4、s, are fond of music.,7 用在非限制性定語從句中指人,LiuXiang, who quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a hero in china.,That & which,下列情況中只能使用 that,1 先行詞是everything,anything等不定代詞或是all, much,few, little以及被其修飾,Everything that can be done has been done. There are few books we can read.,2 先行詞被the only, th

5、e very, the last, the very及序數(shù)詞修飾,This is the only food that I can find for you. His composition was the second one that was handed in.,3 先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級修飾時,This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.,4 先行詞人物共存時,They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in th

6、e school.,5 先行詞在從句中做表語,China is not the country that it used to be,6 先行詞為數(shù)詞時,He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.,7 為避免重復(fù),He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.,8 先行詞為 what時,What that is on the table belongs to me.

7、,通常使用whch的情況,1 當關(guān)系代詞之后有插入語時,He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.,2在諺語中常采用that which的用法,That which is evil is soon learned.,3 先行詞是指物的that或those時,He has found that which he has been looking for.,*which的特殊用法*,1. 指代整個主句或主句的部分,John said hed been working in

8、 the office for an hour , which was true.,2. 限定作用但前必須有介詞,He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. His son insisted on joining the army, in which case he had to give in.,Whose的用法,指人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系,I dont want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison. Look at the house whose roof is red

9、.,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have got home.,Whose+ N = N+ of which,The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.,The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.,The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repa

10、ired.,名詞前定冠詞,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,Prep + which/ whom,The chair on which she is sitting is made of plastics.,The woman to whom you talked just now is a famous singer.,*Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed tht it was the best one this year. *I called him by the wrong name, for which

11、mistake I should apologize.,剛才與我們校長談話的那個人是我們的英語老師,1The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.,2 The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.,3The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.,4The man that our headmaster talke

12、d to just now is our English teacher.,5The man our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.,特殊的關(guān)系代詞,1. as,(1)As 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,用在固定搭配asas, soas, suchas, the same as.,You may take as many books as you want. I have got such a computer as yours. This is the same bicycle as I have lost.,This is the

13、 same bicycle that I have lost,*The same as .表示它的內(nèi)容與先行詞所講的事物是一類，而the same that 是同一個*,（2）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容,As we all know, light travels faster than sound. Taiwan, as you know, is an inseparable part of china.,Which& as 的區(qū)別,Smoking is harmful to ones health, as is known to us all. It was ra

14、ining heavily last night, which prevented me from going to the party.,As 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末 As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語句經(jīng)常翻譯成“正如” 而which翻譯成“這一點” As 在從句中做主語時，謂語動詞一般為Be 而which不用,but,用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)相當于who/thatnot,In China there is no one but knows XiaoShenyang. There is no rule but has exceptions,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,

15、I will never forget the days when I was in Cannda. The company where he is working is one of the biggest in the city The reason why he was late today is traffic jam.,In/on which,In/at which,for which,1Never will I forget the days _ we spent together in our middle school. 2This is the factory _ my fa

16、ther visited yesterday. 3Is this factory _ my father visited yesterday? 4Was this the reason _ he explained to us for his being late?,先行詞在從句中做何種成分決定使用那個關(guān)系詞,Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why,當先行詞為case, situation

17、, stage, activity, 等表示隱含地點的詞語時，關(guān)系詞使用where,定語從句中的主謂一致,The mp4 that _ been given to me is home-made. ( have) I, who _ your classmate, will share the work with you. ( be ),關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。,【注意】,He is one of the students who _ made great progress. Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who _ been invited to have dinner with us. (have),one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但若