1、Grammar 2,定語從句中that 與which 的選擇,That 與 which 的共同點: 指物時，一般可以互換 Susan wears a suit that she bought last month. Susan wears a suit which she bought last month.,只能用that不能用which, 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時 all/none/anything/nothing/everything/the one/much All that can be done must be done. We should make use of everythin

2、g that is useful., 當(dāng)先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及 the very/the only/the right / just the修飾時 This is the only book that I can find in my desk. He is the very guy that I want to talk to. The first thing that you should do is to eat sth.,只能用that不能用which,只能用that不能用which的情形, 當(dāng)先行詞被 all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修

3、飾時 Anyone that doesnt work hard wont pass the exam. All the students that are studying in our class are from Guangdong province., 當(dāng)主句前以which / who 開頭 的特殊疑問詞時 (避免重復(fù)) Who is the girl that is standing over there? Which ball is the one that belongs to Mike?,只能用that不能用which的情形,China is not the country th

4、at it was. Im not the foolish girl that I was.,只能用that不能用which,當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作表語時,只能用that不能用which, 當(dāng)先行詞同時指物和人時, 只能用that. We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the county.,只能用that不能用which,7. 有兩個定語從句時，其中一個關(guān)系代詞用which,另一個則用that. They went to a shop which sold womens clothes th

5、at suited them,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair

6、 _ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it,6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,Summary: 只能用that的情況,先行詞為all, everything, something, anythin

7、g, little等不定代詞時。 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。 先行詞既有人又有物時。 在 who 或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用 that 引導(dǎo)。 7. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時 8. 有兩個定語從句時，其中一個關(guān)系代詞用which,另一個則用that.,只能用that的句型,Is there anything else that you dont understand

8、? All the books that you need are here . This is the first book (that) he has read . This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday . This is the very pen (that) she is looking for . He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited . Who is the man that is standing over there.,(二)只能用wh

9、ich不能用that, which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ， that不能 The recorder ,which I paid 200 dollars, proves to be very useful. Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous., which之前可以有介詞，而that不能 I will never forget the school in which we studied together. This is the question about which they are discussing.,(二)只能用which不能用t

10、hat的情形,限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句,限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間 不用逗號隔開,非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開,引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略,引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略,在下列情況中, 只用who引導(dǎo),不能用that,1. all 作先行詞,且表示人時,用who,All _ have studied this question have come to the same c

11、onclusion.,who,注意:如果all 表示是物的時, 就用that,All that can be done has been done.,2.先行詞是those, 且指人時.,Those _ want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.,who,3.在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中,先行詞是人.,There is a young lady _ asks for you.,who,4.當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞,如:one ,anyone, no one, anybody.,The student

12、you should learn from is the one _ works hard and studies well.,who,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercise!,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _ will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _ I had.,who