1、The Infinitive動詞不定式，To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening、all you have to do is to finish it quickly、we found a house to live in、she came here to study English。I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation，主語、賓語、定語、副詞、賓補、一、用法、一。作為主語，2)使用it作為形式主體的不定式(It b

2、e adj./n. to do sth)，(3)異常：It is no good/no use/no help doing sth。it is no use arguing about it。1)通用Learning English is very important。It is important to learn English。只有高級官員才是總統(tǒng)only high offices had access to the president .有些軟件只能供年輕人使用。some software is only accessible to the young。北京政府采取了很多措施，讓殘疾人

3、也能游覽長城。Beijing government has taken a lot of measures to make the great wall accessible to the disabled .2 .目標；1)v位于to do learn/agree/ask/offer/happen/pretend/promise/plan/intent/hope/wish.she hopes to find a better job。我wish to go with you。(2)v位于doing finish/complete/enjoy/mind/practiise/consider/s

4、uggest/advise/miss/avvs.keep(on)/giveup/in sisteon/succed in/feel like/putoff/be worth/be used to/look forward to.I enjoy playing basikeball。she practions playing the piano for an hour every day。但是，advise/consider/allow/permit/forbid/Admit sb to do sth he advised going on a trip to Guangzhou。he advi

5、sed us to go on a trip to guanghou。3) v to do/doing沒有太大區(qū)別。begin/start/like/love/hate/dislike.4) v to do/doing有很大的差異，forget/remember/stop/go on regret/Try/Mean/can t help need/want/requeuecant help doing意味著不得不做某事。need/want/require，Sth need/want/require doing=Sth need/want/require to be done需要做點什么3。對象

6、補充語言：1)ask類want/wish/order/like/would like/helpt force/allow/permit.she asked me to help her。the teacher told him to come on time。(2)感覺動詞類(vsb.do sth .)see/hear/notice/find/watch/lookat/hear/listen to/feel/Smell.I often hear them sing the song in the next room .wewatched them play football，the teach

7、er made me answer the question。但是這些動詞在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中使用時，會加上to。they were heard to sing a pop song，he was made to answer the question，3)動詞類(vs. do sth .)make/let/have.1 .he was made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go b . gone c . going d . to go 2。though he had often made his little sis ter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，today he was

8、made _ _ _ _ by his little sis ter .To cry B. crying；Crying cry；Cry D. to cry；Cry，b .動詞的否定式是在to之前not，my father decided not to take up the job，the teacher told us not to be late again .僅供參考，d .作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復時，動詞不定式往往省略to后面的動詞，只留下to。a : would you like to come to my party？Mary wanted to use my bike，but

9、 I asked her not to (use my bike)。b : yes，Id love to (come to your party).瑪麗想用我的自行車，但她叫我不要用。4 .作為標語，doing表習慣性行為；To do表格未來一次性行為my wish is to become a scientist。my job is teaching you english。5 .副詞，不定式：目的，結(jié)果(only之后)和原因(v./adj .之后)分詞方法：時間，條件，伴隨，結(jié)果和原因(敘述句)，不定式目的副詞：不定式用作目的副詞的時候，以及To save class time，Our t

10、eacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for Our home work . doctors worked throughhe went home，Only to find the door open and everyhing was gone . he left，never to come back .(2005)。福建卷)-can the project be finished as planned？-sure、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it comp

11、leted in time、We ll work two more hours a day . a . having got b . to get c . getting d廣東體積)-he hurried to the station only _ _ _ _ that the train had left . a .to find b . finding c . found d . to have found(2005年)。重慶卷)daddy didn t mind what we were doing，as long as wewere together，_ _ _ _ _ _ fun.

12、a.had b.have C. to have屬性to do的未來倡議，to be done表的未來手動行為(如果有邏輯主語則為to do，如果沒有自動動詞則為to do，添加介詞)I have two books to read .have you got anyhing to say？Hes looking for a room to live in .I dont have a pen to write with。I have clothes to wash，and do you have clothes to be washed？the question to be discussed

13、 is very important。1 .弗蘭克is the kind of person who people like to _ _ _ _ _ _ _。make friend with b . make friends of c . make friends d . make friends with 2 .the assistant wor Ks very hard .she is always the first _ _ _ _ _ _ and the last _ _ _ _ _ _。e，leave B.coming，leaving C. to come，to leav

14、e D. to come，leaving分析：only，last，next，序數(shù)或形容詞的最高級修飾名詞另一個示例是she is always the first student to arrive at school。第二，動詞不定式，一般：to do(表未來)一般手動：to be done進行：to be doing完成：to have done完成手動：to have been done否定3360 not tohe is said to be studening abroad now .he is said to have stud for three years/lastyear。動

15、詞不定式時態(tài)，1。I opened the door to enter the room .2 .Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow .(i. general (to do).用不定式正則表達式表示的動作(狀態(tài))同時(或幾乎同時)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。ii .進行中(to be doing)，1 .I am very glad to be working with you。2 .he is said to be coming。謂詞表示的操作(情況)發(fā)生時，用不定式表示的操作正在進行中。動詞不定式時態(tài)，動詞不定式時態(tài)，iii。完成(to have done)，1 .I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long，2 .you seemed to have read the novel written by Mr . Smith。謂詞表示的動作發(fā)生在否定詞之前，I opened the door _ _ _ _ _ _(enter)the room . 2 . Mr . Smith is going to attend the mee