1、從句分類及分析,宋寧,分類,從句是相對(duì)于主句而言的，即它是從屬于某一個(gè)主句，而不能單獨(dú)作一個(gè)句子。在英語(yǔ)中，主要有三大從句，即名詞性從句（包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）、形容詞性從句（即定語(yǔ)從句）、副詞性從句（即狀語(yǔ)從句，包括時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、原因、讓步、地點(diǎn)、方式等）。,1主語(yǔ)從句 Whether its right or not remains to be seen. 2賓語(yǔ)從句 I wonder whether its right or not. 3同位語(yǔ)從句 This is a question whether its right or not. 4表語(yǔ)從句 Th

2、e question is whether its right or not.,名詞性從句,形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）,1限定性定語(yǔ)從句 She is the student who can speak English well. 2非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 She is the student,who can speak English well.,狀語(yǔ)從句,1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 The fact will come out when he comes here. 2地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 You can go wherever you like. 3原因狀語(yǔ)從句 Pay more attention to your

3、 lessons because you are a student. 4方式狀語(yǔ)從句 He walks as if he were a king.,5目的狀語(yǔ)從句 She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well. 7條件狀語(yǔ)從句 I will understand it if he tells me. 8讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 He knows a lot though he is little.,主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句(

4、subject clauses)在復(fù)合句中起主語(yǔ)作用的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞有從屬連詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接副詞等。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞that、whether，關(guān)系代詞：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why, however,whenever, wherever等。,表語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句 用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句，它位于主句中的連系動(dòng)詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有從屬連詞that、whether、as though(if)；關(guān)

5、系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞由be, look, remain, seem等。That引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中間或可以省略。,賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句(object clauses)用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)相同。賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句可以由從屬連詞that whether、if，關(guān)系代詞what, who, whose, which和關(guān)系副詞when、where、how、why等引導(dǎo)。,同位語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句 用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般跟在抽象名詞fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, question等之后