1、高三高考知識點梳理,2013.5.29,冠詞 a/an 定冠詞 the If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left school at the age of 16. 類別 un 或者 泛指的名詞復(fù)數(shù) The horse is a useful animal. There is a horse in front of the river. Hor

2、ses,Pron.代詞 It, one, that, those It 同類同個體 One 同類不同個體 = a/an+名詞單數(shù) That指 可數(shù)單數(shù) / Un Those Cn復(fù)數(shù) I want a house in the countryside,_ with a beautiful garden in front. The computers in this shop is better than _ those in other shops. 部分否定 not all, not everything, not everybody, not both,Adj. 形容詞 1. 修飾比較級：

3、much, far, by far, very much, any, no, rather, even, still, yet, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit 2. 排序 限數(shù)描長形，舊色出材途 3. Adj. 作狀語 The old man went to bed, tired and hungry. 4.倍數(shù)表達法 A. is 3 times as big as B. bigger than B. the size of B. 5. as +adj. + a/an +n. as (so/how/too) Anshan is a good city

4、, but it is not as great a city as we expect.,Tense 時態(tài) 1. 一般過去時，過去進行時 did , was/were doing 2.將來完成時 will have done 3.過去完成時態(tài)， 發(fā)生在過去的過去 4.現(xiàn)在完成進行時 have/has been doing 特殊句式： 1. its the first time thathave done 2.its high/about time that + sb.+did/ should do 3.in the past few days + have done,1. We were e

5、xpecting you to come soon the moment you told us you would come. 2.I feel tired. -No wonder, you have been sitting in front of the computer for such a long time. 3.-Have you been teaching here since you graduated? -I worked in Hang Zhou for five years. 4. By the time you graduate, you will have fini

6、shed 12 years of study.,主動與被動語態(tài) Be done 1.不用被動的情況： Write, read, wash, sell , smell This pen writes well/ easily. 2.to do 主動表被動 1）不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時， Do you have a knife to cut the watermelon? (a knife cuts the watermelon) 2)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又和該句主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 She has a sister to look after.( she look

7、s after her sister.) 3)不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，和句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時 This book is difficult to understand. This kind of fish is nice to eat.,定語從句 1.whose windows= the windows of which= of which the windows 2.介詞加關(guān)系代詞 In which case/ at which point/ by which time/ during which time 3.隱含的作地點狀語的那幾個名詞所帶的定語從句要用關(guān)系副詞 where

8、Point/ case/ situation / condition/ stage/ position I know a lot of cases, where students know a lot of words but cant write an essay.,4.Where 定語從句 區(qū)別 地點狀語從句 This is the place where I put my handbag. Put the books where they were. 介詞+where He stood at the window, from where he could see what was hap

9、pening. 5. which 非限制性定語從句，全句 區(qū)別 that As 定語從句 沖刺卷You should be careful of such a person as thinks highly of you in your presence but speaks ill of you in behind. Such, so , the same,名詞性從句 What作 主語，賓語，表語，且指物 What , that 區(qū)別 介詞后用what 賓語從句 That 不但當(dāng)成分，無語意 What matters most in learning English is enough pr

10、actice. Could you do me a favor? -It depends on _ it is. 3.同位語從句 與 that 定語從句 The news that we will have the final examination excites all my students. The news that he told us was not surprising at all.,狀語從句 讀懂句意很重要 1. No sooner-than, hardly-when, scarcely-when 2. Flowers need special care so that t

11、hey can live through winter. 目的 情態(tài)動詞 3. be on the point of doing Be about to do + when 救災(zāi)這時 Be doing Had just done 4. such-as such-that 1) She is such a good teacher that you all love her. 2) She is such a good teacher as you all love.,5.while 盡管 While his plan is good, I cant agree to everything. 6

12、.when 既然 Why do you want a new job when you have already got such a good one? 沖刺You cant expect Tom to make any progress when you never give him a chance to have a try.,強調(diào)句 Where was it that you found such a good dictonary? I dont know who it is that will come to help us. Where did you meet him? -It

13、 was in the hotel where I worked that I met him. 區(qū)別 It will be/ was+時間段- before It is/ was + 時間段+ since + did/had done It will be 5pm when they come back. 時間點,非謂語動詞 Being done, to be done, done, having done, having been done 2.only to find, only to be told 3. have to do , have to be done 4.從屬連詞 alth

14、ough, though, if , unless, until, while, when, as+ doing / done While eating, you cant speak. 5.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) They all went to the playground to enjoy themselves, a new order coming from the headmaster.,情態(tài)動詞 1. could have done, couldnt have done, should have done/ shouldnt have done 2. could /be able to 3.

15、 can 有時會 4. shall i/ he 一三人稱疑問句表示征求意見，請求 5. shall 二三人稱，“警告，勸告，威脅，允諾” You shall get an answer from me by tomorrow. You shall be punished for what you have done. 6. shall 表示規(guī)則和條款中的應(yīng)該,7.Must 非要，偏偏 Must you play pinao at such a late hour? 8 should 理應(yīng)，竟然 How should I know?表示出乎意料 Its surprising that the b

16、oy should sing such a beautiful song. Its already 10 olock. Tom promised to come by 10. He should he here at any moment.,倒裝 1.否定意義的副詞位于句首，部分倒裝 few little, never, not not until nowhere, rarely , seldom ,at no time, by no means hardly/scarcely had -when did No sooner had-than did 2. only + 副詞/介詞短語/ 狀語

17、從句，部分倒裝 Only when all of us work together, can we make the earth better and better. Only in this way, can we make the earth better and better.,3.虛擬語氣的倒裝 Were/ should / had Were it not for the -, sb would - Had he known the news yesterday, he 4. 完全倒裝 單個意義的副詞或地點狀語位于句首 Here, there, then, now, away, out

18、 , off, in ,in the hall, on the wall, inside the room Here comes the bus. Here he comes.代詞不到裝。,虛擬語氣 Insist/ suggest 名詞性從句 (should) +do but for, without, otherwise ,if only-過去假設(shè) Would rather +did I would rather they didnt hear of the news. If 條件句虛擬語氣 過去 had done, would/could/should/might+have done 現(xiàn)在

19、 did, +do 將來were to +do Should did,交際用語 By all means(當(dāng)然） no way ,go ahead Forget it (告訴對方要求不可能滿足/某事不重要，不用擔(dān)心，道歉，答謝） How come / take it easy/ take your time/ dont mention it(不用謝） No problem(回答對方的感謝，道歉，或者同意對方提出的要求）那 never mind Come on (得了吧，別說了，催促，鼓勵加油） Suit yourself(隨你便）, why bother?, at ones service,With pleasure, its my pleasure All right,好的，行的 thats all right 道謝 thats ok, not at all, you are welcome 道歉，never mind, it doesnt matter 沒問題，行了，可以了 Can I see